🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 1999British Policies in India

The term “imperial preference” was applied to the:

aspecial privileges on British imports in India
bracial discrimination by the Britishers
csubordination of Indian interest to that of the British
dpreference given to British political agents over Indian princes
✓ Correct answer: a) special privileges on British imports in India
ExplanationImperial Preference was a British colonial trade policy that granted preferential treatment to British goods in its colonies, including India.British goods were sold at lower tariffs or duty-free, while colonies like India were required to sell raw materials to Britain at favorable prices.This system subordinated the economic interests of colonies, prevented the development of Indian industries, and ensured Britain’s economic dominance.It also reinforced political control, making colonies dependent on Britain for both manufactured goods and trade.231

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