🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2003British Policies in India

During the colonial period in India, what was the purpose of the Whitley Commission?

aTo review the fitness of India for further political reforms.
bTo report on existing conditions of labour and to make recommendations.
cTo draw up a plan for financial reforms for India.
dTo develop a comprehensive scheme for Civil Services in India.
✓ Correct answer: b) To report on existing conditions of labour and to make recommendations.
ExplanationThe Whitley Commission (1929), also known as the Royal Commission on Labour in India, was established by the British colonial government to investigate labour conditions in India.Chaired by Sir William Whitley, its purpose was to examine issues like wages, working hours, and living conditions of industrial workers.It recommended improving labour welfare, establishing labour unions, and creating welfare funds, along with measures for industrial peace, better working conditions, and health and safety improvements for workers.227

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