🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2000British Policies in India

“In this instance we could not play off the Mohammedans against the Hindus.” To which one of the following events did this remark of Aitchison relate?

aRevolt of 1857
bChamparan Satyagraha (1917)
cKhilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement (1919-22)
dAugust Movement of 1942
✓ Correct answer: a) Revolt of 1857
ExplanationThe remark, “In this instance we could not play off the Mohammedans against the Hindus,” by Sir Charles Aitchison, refers to the Revolt of 1857. During the rebellion, the British were frustrated because their usual strategy of dividing Hindus and Muslims was ineffective.Instead of fighting each other, both communities united against the British, which posed a significant challenge to British rule.This unity between Hindus and Muslims during the revolt was unexpected and disrupted British efforts to exploit religious divisions.210

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