🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2013British Policies in India

The Ilbert Bill controversy was related to the:

aImposition of certain restrictions to carry arms by the Indians
bImposition of restrictions on newspapers and magazines published in Indian languages
cRemoval of disqualifications imposed on the Indian magistrates with regard to the trial of the Europeans
dRemoval of a duty on imported cotton cloth
✓ Correct answer: c) Removal of disqualifications imposed on the Indian magistrates with regard to the trial of the Europeans
ExplanationThe Ilbert Bill Controversy (1883) arose from Lord Ripon’s attempt to reform India’s legal system.Under the existing laws, a European could be tried only by a European judge or magistrate, which was seen as discriminatory against Indian judges.To end this injustice, C.P. Ilbert proposed a bill in 1883 that would allow Indian judges to try Europeans.The proposal faced strong opposition from the European community in India.The Ilbert Bill controversy made educated Indians aware of the need of an all Indian organisation, resulting in the formation of Indian National Congress in 1885. 198

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