In the context of Indian history, the principle of ‘dyarchy (diarchy)’ refers to:
✓ Correct answer: d) division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
ExplanationThe Government of India Act, 1919 introduced dyarchy at the provincial level, dividing executive powers between the Governor and elected ministers.The system increased provincial authority, with the Governor as the chief executive.Subjects were divided into two lists: reserved and transferred.The reserved list (e.g., law and order, finance) was managed by the Governor and his executive council.The transferred list (e.g., education, health) was administered by ministers from the elected legislative council.This dual scheme of governance was known as ‘dyarchy’.193
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