🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2008British Policies in India

Who suggested the reconstitution of the Viceroy Executive Council in which all the Portfolios including that of War Members were to be held by the Indian leaders?

aSimon Commission
bShimla Conference
cCripps Proposal
dCabinet Mission
✓ Correct answer: b) Shimla Conference
ExplanationIn June 1945, Lord Wavell, the Viceroy of India, proposed the Wavell Plan at the Simla Conference to reconstitute the Viceroy’s Executive Council.The plan’s key features included:1. All members of the Executive Council would be Indian except the governor general and commander-in-chief.2. Equal representation for Caste Hindus and Muslims.3. All portfolios, including that of War Members were to be held by the Indians.4. The Viceroy/Governor-General would retain veto power, but its use would be minimal.132

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