🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2022British Policies in India

With reference to the proposals of Cripps Mission, consider the following statements:1. The Constituent Assembly would have members nominated by the Provincial Assemblies as well as the Princely States.2. Any Province, which is not prepared to accept the new Constitution would have the right to sign a separate agreement with Britain regarding its future status.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a1 only
b2 only
cBoth 1 and 2
dNeither 1 nor 2
✓ Correct answer: b) 2 only
ExplanationCripps Mission (1942) headed by Stafford Cripps was sent to India with constitutional proposals to seek Indian support for World War II.Because of the reverses suffered by Britain in South-East Asia, the Japanese threat to invade India seemed real now and Indian support became crucial.Statement (1) is incorrect: After the war the Constituent Assembly would be formed with members from Provinces (elected through proportional representation and not nominated) and Princely states (nominated).A new Constitution making body and the Government would negotiate a treaty for transfer of Power.Statement (2) is correct: The proposal allowed any Province unwilling to accept the new Constitution to have the right to remain outside the Indian Union and negotiate a separate arrangement with Britain regarding its future.This provision was later seen as a precursor to the partition of India.SUPER HINT For S1, It says: "members nominated by the Provincial Assemblies..." Think logically: Assemblies are elected bodies.So why would they nominate rather than elect representatives?In any democratic

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