🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2009British Policies in India

In the context of the Indian freedom struggle, 16th October 1905 is well known for ................?

aThe formal proclamation of Swadeshi Movement was made in Calcutta town hall
bPartition of Bengal took effect
cDadabhai Naoroji declared that the goal of Indian National Congress was Swaraj
dLokmanya Tilak started Swadeshi Movement in Poona
✓ Correct answer: b) Partition of Bengal took effect
ExplanationThe date 16th October 1905 is historically significant as it marks the Partition of Bengal, a controversial administrative decision by Viceroy Lord Curzon.The Partition of Bengal in 1905 aimed ostensibly for administrative efficiency divided the province along religious lines, with East Bengal primarily Muslim and West Bengal predominantly Hindu.It was met with widespread protests and ignited a strong nationalist movement.While the partition was annulled in 1911, it left a lasting impact fueling the Swadeshi and Boycott movements.58

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