Consider the following statements: 1. Arya Samaj was founded in 1835. 2. Lala Lajpat Rai opposed the appeal of Arya Samaj to the authority of Vedas in support of its social reform programme. 3. Under Keshab Chandra Sen, the Brahmo Samaj campaigned for women’s education. 4. Vinoba Bhave founded the Sarvodya Samaj to work among refugees. Which of these statements are correct?

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YESPYQ · Accepted Answer

Correct answer: 3 and 4. The given statements refer to notable figures and reform movements in Indian history, particularly Arya Samaj, Brahmo Samaj, and Sarvodaya Samaj. Modern History 85 Statement 1 is incorrect: Arya Samaj was established in 1875, not in 1835. It was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati to promote Vedic ideals and social reform. Statement 2 is incorrect: Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent nationalist leader, was a staunch supporter of Arya Samaj and its principles. He did not oppose its appeal to the Vedas but actively advocated its social reform agenda. Statement 3 is correct: Keshab Chandra Sen, as a prominent leader of Brahmo Samaj, played a significant role in championing women’s education and addressing social issues like child marriage and dowry. Statement 4 is correct: Vinoba Bhave founded the Sarvodaya movement, which focused on the welfare of all sections of society, particularly through initiatives like the Bhoodan movement. It also worked with refugees. 6. EARLY PHASE NATIONAL MOVEMENT (1885-1905) 42

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