🌍 GeographyUPSC 1996Soil

Consider the map given below : The dotted (broken) line in the map is the :

aDurand line
bMcMohan line
cLine of demarcation between India and Pakistan suggested by the Boundary Commission (1947)
dRoute followed by the young husband’s expedition.
✓ Correct answer: a) Durand line
ExplanationThe dotted (broken) line on the map represents the Durand Line, which marks the boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan.This border was established in 1893 by Sir Hen- ry Mortimer Durand, a British civil servant, and Abdur Rah- man Khan, the Emir of Afghanistan.The Durand Line serves as the international border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, although it remains a subject of dispute.McMohan Line : The boundary between India and China (Arunachal Pradesh region), drawn during the Simla Convention (1914).China disputes this line, but India recognizes it as the official border.Line of Demarcation by the Boundary Commission (1947) : Drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe during the partition of British India.It demarcates India and Pakistan (Punjab and Bengal regions).This line led to massive displacement and violence during Partition.Route of the Younghusband Expedition : A British military expedition to Tibet in 1903-1904, led by Francis Younghusband.The route passed through Sikkim and entered Lhasa, Tibet, aiming to secure British influence in the region.413

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