Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. List-I (Atomic Power Plants / Heavy Water Plants) List-II (State)A. Thal1. Andhra PradeshB. Manuguru2. GujaratC. Kakrapar3. MaharashtraD. Kaiga4. Rajasthan5. KarnatakaCodes:
✓ Correct answer: d) A-3; B-1; C-2; D-5
ExplanationA is correctly matched with 3 : The Thal Heavy Water Plant, located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, is a crucial facil- ity for the production of heavy water.Heavy water (deuterium oxide) is essential in nuclear reactors as a moderator and cool- ant.The Thal plant uses a process involving ammonia-hydrogen exchange to enrich deuterium from natural water.It’s a vital com- ponent of India’s nuclear program.B is correctly matched with 1 : The Manuguru Heavy Water Plant is situated in the Bhadradri Kothagudem district of Telan- gana (it was formerly in Andhra Pradesh before the state bifurca- tion).It houses a Heavy Water Plant (HWP) that plays a crucial role in supplying heavy water for pressurized heavy-water reactors (PHWRs) in India.C is correctly matched with 2 : The Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPS) is located near Kakrapar village in the Surat dis- trict of Gujarat.It houses two units of pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs).These reactors use heavy water as a modera- tor and coolant and natural uranium as fuel.KAPS is an import- ant source of nuclear power in
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