🌍 GeographyUPSC 2007Soil

Which one of the following rivers originates in Amarkantak?

aDamodar
bMahanadi
cNarmada
dTapi
✓ Correct answer: c) Narmada
ExplanationThe Damodar River originates in the Chota Nagpur Plateau.It flows eastward through Jharkhand and West Ben- gal before joining the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges.It is known as the “Sorrow of Bengal” due to its frequent flooding in the past.The Damodar River basin is heavily indus- trialized and densely populated, making it a crucial river for the region, though it also faces significant environmental challenges.Option (b) is incorrect : Mahanadi originates in the highlands of the Sihawa district in the state of Chhattisgarh.It flows generally eastward through Chhattisgarh and Odisha before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.The Hirakud Dam is India’s longest earthen dam which is built on this river.Option (c) is correct: The Narmada River’s source is in the Amarkantak hills in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh.Amarkantak is a significant pilgrimage site and a biodi- versity hotspot.The Narmada flows westward through Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra before emptying into the Arabian Sea.Option (d) is incorrect : The Tapi River originates in the Mul- tai

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