Two important rivers- one with its source in Jharkhand (and known by a different name in Odisha), and another, with its source in Odisha- merge at a place only a short distance from the coast of Bay of Bengal before flowing into the sea. This is an important site of wildlife and biodiversity and a protected area. Which one of the following could be this?

Question

YESPYQ · Accepted Answer

Correct answer: Bhitarkanika. The river originating in Jharkhand referred to here is the Brahmani River. It originates as the Koel River in Jharkhand and is later called the Brahmani in Odisha. River originating in Odishas is the Baitarani River which originates in the Ke- onjhar district of Odisha. The Brahmani and Baitarani rivers merge at a place called Dhamra, near the Bay of Bengal forming a large delta before flowing into the sea. Bhitarkanika National Park is located in the estuarine re- gion formed by the merging of the Brahmani and Baitarani rivers. It is located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha. It is a unique ecosystem of mangroves, wetlands, and tidal rivers. It is one of India’s most important wildlife sanctuaries and a Ramsar site (a wetland of international importance). It is home to saltwater crocodiles, Olive Ridley sea turtles, and a vari- ety of bird species. 350

Practice more Geography PYQs

More UPSC Geography PYQs