Consider the following statements: 1. Silent Valley National Park is in the Nallamalai range. 2. Pathrakkadavu Hydroelectric project is proposed to be built near the Silent Valley National Park. 3. The Kunthi river originates in Silent Valley’s rainforests. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question

YESPYQ · Accepted Answer

Correct answer: 2 and 3. Statement 1 is incorrect : Silent Valley National Park is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and is located in Ker- ala’s Western Ghats. It is not situated in the Nallamalai range. The park is known for its untouched tropical rainforest, rich bio- diversity, and ecological importance. It is home to rare species like the lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, and Malabar gi- ant squirrel. The park also has 960 plant species and 170 bird species. In the 1970s, the “Save Silent Valley” movement helped protect it. This movement stopped a hydroelectric project that threatened the park’s ecosystem. Silent Valley was declared a na- tional park in 1984. Statement 2 is correct : The Pathrakkadavu Hydro Electric Project was proposed near the Silent Valley National Park. This proposal sparked significant environmental concerns and debate due to the potential impact on the park’s fragile ecosystem. UPSC GS Paper-I PYQs 408 Statement 3 is correct : The Kunthi River, originating from the Anginda peak in the Silent Valley National Park, Kerala, is a tributary of the Bharat

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