Consider the following statements :1. The Appellate Tribunal for electricity has been established by each state government in India.2. One of the components of the Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Programme (APDRP) is the up gradation of sub- transmission and distribution systems for electricity in India. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
✓ Correct answer: b) 2 only
ExplanationStatement 1 is incorrect : Electricity-related appeals are handled through a structured system.While each state has a State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC) to oversee its electricity sector, including tariffs, licensing, and consumer com- plaints, appeals against SERC orders don’t go to a state-level body.UPSC GS Paper-I PYQs 406 Instead, they are directed to the Appellate Tribunal for Elec- tricity (APTEL), a national-level tribunal.The APTEL also hears appeals against orders from the Central Electricity Regu- latory Commission (CERC) and adjudicating officers.While the idea of having accessible avenues for appeals related to electrici- ty matters is important, the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (APTEL) is actually a national-level body, not one established by each individual state government.Statement 2 is correct : The Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Programme (APDRP), later revamped and renamed as the Restructured Accelerated Power Development and Reforms Programme (R-APDRP) and now subsumed under the Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS), did in-
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