🌍 GeographyUPSC 2009Soil

In India, which one of the following states has the largest inland saline wetland ?

aGujarat
bHaryana
cMadhya Pradesh
dRajasthan
✓ Correct answer: d) Rajasthan
ExplanationSambhar Lake, situated in Rajasthan, India, holds the distinction of being the nation’s largest inland saline wetland.This expansive lake, located southwest of Jaipur, plays a crucial role in the region’s ecology.Historically renowned for salt production, Sambhar Lake pro- vides a vital habitat for a diverse array of flora and fauna, particu- larly migratory birds such as flamingos and pelicans.However, the lake faces environmental challenges including pollution, wa- ter scarcity, and human encroachment.Despite these challenges, Sambhar Lake remains an ecologically significant and culturally important landmark in Rajasthan.266

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