Consider the following statements:1. The boundaries of a National Park are defined by legislation.2. A Biosphere Reserve is declared to conserve a few specific species of flora and fauna.3. In a Wildlife Sanctuary, limited biotic interference is permitted.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
✓ Correct answer: c) 1 and 3 only
ExplanationStatement 1 is correct: National Parks are established under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The State Govern- ment issues a notification specifying the precise limits of the area designated as a National Park.Any alteration of these boundaries requires a resolution passed by the State Legislature.These areas receive strict protection, and activities like hunting, poaching, and deforestation are strictly prohibited.India’s first National Park Jim Corbett National Park was established under this Act.Statement 2 is incorrect: Biosphere Reserves aim to conserve entire ecosystems rather than focusing on specific species.They are designated to promote the conservation of biodiversity, foster sustainable development, and support research and edu- cation.These reserves include core, buffer, and transition zones to balance conservation with sustainable use.Statement 3 is correct: Wildlife Sanctuaries in India allow certain human activities, such as grazing or resource collec- tion, under regulated conditions.The Chief Wildlife Warden may grant permissions for such activities, en
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