A state in India has the following characteristics:1. Its northern part is arid and semi-arid.2. Its central part produces cotton.3. Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops.Which one of the following states has all of the above characteristics?
✓ Correct answer: b) Gujarat
ExplanationThe above characteristics clearly define Gujarat.The northern region of Gujarat comprises the Kutch and Banaskantha districts, which are characterized by arid and semi-arid conditions due to low annual rainfall (less than 500 mm).The Thar Desert extends into parts of Gujarat, contributing to the dry climate.Gujarat is the largest producer of cotton in India (~30% of national production).The central districts, such as Ahmedabad, Surendranagar, Rajkot, and Bhavnagar, have ideal black soil (Regur soil) that supports cotton cultivation.Gujarat is highly commercialized in agriculture, focusing on cotton, groundnut, tobacco, and castor rather than food crops.The Saurashtra and Kutch regions specialize in cash crops due to their soil type and climatic conditions.248
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