If you travel through the Himalayas, you are likely to see which of the following plants are naturally growing there?1. Oak2. Rhododendron3. SandalwoodSelect the correct answer using the code given below.
✓ Correct answer: a) 1 and 2 only
ExplanationThe Himalayan ecosystem exhibits distinct vegetation zones based on altitude and climate.Statement 1 is correct: Oak trees dominate the temperate broadleaf forests of the Himalayas.They are typically found between 1,500–3,000 meters.Common species include Quercus leucotrichophora (Banj Oak) in the western Himalayas (Uttara- khand, Himachal Pradesh) and Quercus semecarpifolia (Kharsu Oak) at higher elevations.Oak forests play a key role in soil con- servation and water retention, making them ecologically vital.Statement 2 is correct: Coniferous trees like Rhododendron, pine, deodar, silver fir, spruce and cedar, are found in the temper- ate forests (1500 and 3000 metres).Some key species include Rhododendron arboreum (Buransh), found in Uttarakhand and Sikkim, and Rhododendron hodgsonii, which thrives in Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya.The vibrant flowers con- tribute to pollination cycles and biodiversity.Statement 3 is incorrect: Sandalwood does not naturally grow in the Himalayas.It is native to tropical dry deciduous for- ests.It is primarily found in Karnataka, Tamil Na
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