🌍 GeographyUPSC 1996Soil

Which one of the following areas of India produces largest amount of cotton?

aNorth-west India and Gangetic West Bengal
bNorth-west and western India
cWestern and southern India
dPlains of northern India
✓ Correct answer: b) North-west and western India
ExplanationCotton Production in India is concentrated in regions with warm temperatures (21–30°C), a semi-arid climate, and soil conditions favorable to cotton cultivation (such as the black, moisture-retaining regur soil).It is produced in North-west and Western India in states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Pun- jab.Gujarat: Recognized as the largest cotton producer in India, owing to its conducive climate and extensive cultivation practices.Maharashtra: Known for significant rain-fed cotton farming on regur soil, which supports high yields.Rajasthan: Especially in its irrigated parts, Rajasthan contributes a substantial share to the country’s cotton production 197

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