Assertion (A) : Ganga plain is the most densely populated part of India. Reason (R) : Ganga is the most harnessed river of India.
✓ Correct answer: b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
ExplanationAssertion (A) is True: The Ganga Plain,a part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain supports one of the highest population densities in India.This is primarily due to its fertile alluvial soil, which makes the land highly productive for agriculture.The region benefits from abundant water resources, a favorable cli- mate, and flat terrain, all of which have historically encouraged dense human settlements.Reason (R) is True: The Ganga is the most harnessed river in India, with its waters extensively used for irrigation, drinking, in- dustrial purposes, and hydroelectric projects.This extensive har- nessing has been pivotal for the region’s agricultural productivity and development.R is not the correct explanation of A : The reason alone does not directly explain the high population density in the Ganga Plain.Population density is influenced by a variety of factors, in- cluding geographical, historical, economic, and cultural factors.The availability of fertile land for agriculture, historical settle- ment patterns, economic opportunities, and cultural factors play significant roles in dete
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