In India, the problem of soil erosion is associated with which of the following?1. Terrace cultivation2. Deforestation3. Tropical climateSelect the correct answer using the code given below.
✓ Correct answer: b) 2 only
ExplanationSoil erosion is the process by which soil is displaced and transported from one location to another by natural forces such as wind or water.It is a natural process that occurs over time, but human activities such as deforestation, overgraz- ing, and construction can accelerate the process, leading to sig- nificant environmental damage.Statement 1 is incorrect: Terrace cultivation is a *method to * prevent soil erosion, not a factor associated with it.Terraces are leveled platforms built into hillsides to slow down the flow of water and reduce soil loss.So, this option is incorrect.Geography 363Statement 2 is correct : Deforestation is one of the major rea- sons for soil erosion.It includes cutting and felling of trees, re- moval of forest litter.Browsing and trampling by livestock, forest fires, also leads to deforestation, etc. Vegetation plays a critical role in anchoring soil, reducing the impact of rainfall, and pro- tecting against wind erosion.When forests are cleared, the soil becomes exposed and vulnerable to erosion.Statement 3 is incorrect: While a tropical climat
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