Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment 2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas 3. Denial of efficacy of rituals 4. Non-injury to animal life Select the correct answer using the codes:

Question

YESPYQ · Accepted Answer

Correct answer: 2, 3, and 4. Buddhism and Jainism, both originating in ancient India around the 6th century BCE, share several common principles. Both religions advocate personal spiritual development through ethical conduct and meditation, offering alternative paths to liberation and enlightenment. Statement (1) is incorrect: Only Buddhism avoids extremes, not Jainism. Buddhism follows the Middle Path (Madhyamaka), avoiding both extreme penance and indulgence. Jainism, especially in Digambara tradition, follows extreme asceticism, advocating severe penance as a path to liberation. Statements (2), (3) and (4) are correct:  Both Buddhism and Jainism rejected the Vedas as the ultimate authority. They criticized the Brahmanical rituals, caste system, and the monopoly of Vedic priests. Both religions focused on direct realization, self-discipline, and ethical conduct over Vedic rituals.  Buddha and Mahavira both opposed elaborate rituals and sacrifices performed by Brahmins. Buddhism emphasized meditation, moral conduct, and wisdom over rituals.  Ahimsa (non-violence) is a fundamental

Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas3. Denial of efficacy of rituals4. Non-injury to animal lifeSelect the correct answer using the codes:

Practice more History PYQs

Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas3. Denial of efficacy of rituals4. Non-injury to animal lifeSelect the correct answer using the codes:

Practice more History PYQs

More UPSC History PYQs