Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?
✓ Correct answer: a) The extinction of the flame of desire
ExplanationBuddhist philosophy emphasizes the Four Noble Truths, which teach that suffering (dukkha) arises from craving (tanha) and that the cessation of suffering is possible through the Eightfold Path.In Buddhism, Nirvana is the ultimate goal of the spiritual path, and it refers to the cessation of suffering (dukkha) and the end of the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara).It is achieved by extinguishing the “flame of desire”.It is often described as the extinction of three fires- greed(raga), aversion(dwesha) and ignorance(moksha).When these flames are extinguished, the cycle of rebirth is skipped.Achieving Nirvana is the goal of the Buddhist path, attained through ethical conduct, meditation, and wisdom.79
Practice more History PYQs
Attempt a free 10-question quiz or browse the full History & Art-Culture previous-year-question bank with instant answers and explanations.
🏛️ History PYQs →