🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2018Architecture in India

Which reference to the religious practices in India, the “Sthanakvasi” sect belongs to

aBuddhism
bJainism
cVaishnavism
dShaivism
✓ Correct answer: b) Jainism
ExplanationSthanakvasi is a branch of Svetambara Jainism that was started in 1653 AD by a merchant named Lavaji.It holds that the path to soul purification and achieving Nirvana/Moksha does not include idol worship.Option (b) is correct: The Sthanakvasi sect is a reformist sect within Jainism.It emerged in the 15th century CE as a reaction against the perceived ritualism and temple-centric practices of the Murtipujaka (idol- worshipping) Jains.mThe Sthanakvasis emphasize asceticism, non-violence (ahimsa), and meditation.They reject the worship of idols and instead focus on spiritual practices and the study of Jain scriptures.mThe sect derives its name from the term "Sthanak", meaning a place of worship, which is typically a simple hall rather than an ornate temple.72

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