🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2022Architecture in India

With reference to Indian history, consider the following pairs: Historical person - Known as1. Aryadeva Jaina scholar2. Dignaga Buddhist scholar3. Nathamuni Vaishnavite scholar How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

aNone of the pairs
bOnly one pair
cOnly two pairs
dAll three pairs
✓ Correct answer: c) Only two pairs
ExplanationĀryadeva was a Mahayana Buddhist monk, a disciple of Nagarjuna and a Madhyamaka philosopher.His key work "Catuḥśataka" (Four Hundred Verses) elaborates on Madhyamaka philosophy.His writings are important sources of Madhyamaka in both East Asian Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism.Dignaga, a Buddhist logician and author of the Pramāṇasamuccaya (Compendium of the Means of Valid Knowledge) laid the foundations of Buddhist logic.Nathamuni (9th–10th century CE) was a Vaishnavite scholar and theologian.He is credited with compiling the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, a collection of hymns by Tamil Alvars, which became a foundational text in Sri Vaishnavism.He was also the guru of Yamunacharya and predecessor of Ramanuja in the Vishishtadvaita tradition.67

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