🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2023Architecture in India

Consider the following pairs: Site Well known for1. Besnagar Shaivite cave shrine2. Bhaja Buddhist cave shrine3. Sittanavasal Jain cave shrineHow many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

aOnly one
bOnly two
cAll three
dNone
✓ Correct answer: b) Only two
ExplanationPair 1 is incorrectly matched: Besnagar (located in Madhya Pradesh) is not known for being a Shaivite Cave Shrine.It is known for Garuda Pillar dedicated to lord Vasudeva by Heliodorus,an envoy of an Indo-Greek ruler Antialkidas in the court of Bhagabhadra.Heliodorus followed Vaishnava Sect.Pair 2 is correctly matched: Bhaja (located in Maharashtra) is renowned for its Buddhist cave complex dating back to the 2nd century BCE.The 22 cave complex is part of the early phase of Buddhist rock-cut architecture and include a chaitya (prayer hall) and viharas (monastic cells).Pair 3 is correctly matched: Sittanavasal (located in Tamil Nadu) is famous for its Jain cave complex which dates back to the 2nd century BCE.The site includes a rock-cut cave temple with beautiful frescoes depicting Jain themes such as the Samavasarana (divine preaching hall).Art and Culture 143 32

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