🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2014Architecture in India

With reference to India’s culture and tradition, what is ‘Kalaripayattu’?

aIt is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still prevalent in some parts of South India.
bIt is an ancient style bronze and brass work still found in the southern part of the Coromandel area.
cIt is an ancient form of dance-drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar.
dIt is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India.
✓ Correct answer: d) It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India.
ExplanationKalaripayattu is an ancient martial art form which originated in Kerala, a state in the southern part of India.Its name derives from the Malayalam words "Kalari," meaning training ground or battlefield and "Payattu," meaning practice or fight.This martial art is renowned for its comprehensive training regimen which includes strikes, kicks, grappling, weaponry, healing methods, and meditation.Practitioners begin their training with an oil massage to enhance body agility and suppleness.The art also emphasizes knowledge of "Marmas" or vital points by integrating traditional healing practices into its system.7. CULTURE IN INDIA 30

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