🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2015Architecture in India

With reference to the art and archaeological history of India, which one among the following was made earliest?

aLingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar
bRock-cut Elephant at Dhauli
cRock-cut Monuments Mahabalipuram
dVaraha Image at Udayagiri
✓ Correct answer: b) Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli
ExplanationThe rock-cut elephant situated in Dhauli was constructed during the reign of Ashoka, who ruled from 272 to 231 BC (3rd Century AD) .Varaha Image at Udayagiri Hill was built in the 5th century AD by Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) to commemorate the victory over the foreign Shaka.The rock-cut monuments in Mahabalipuram were constructed during the 7th and 8th centuries AD mainly by the Pallava king Narasimha.On the other hand, the Lingaraj Temple was built in the 11th century AD, under the reign of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.The temple is a major Shaivite temple, a prime example of Kalinga architecture and is one of the largest temples in Odisha UPSC GS Paper-I PYQs 138 14

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