Medieval History
191 solved SSC CGL History previous year questions on Medieval History, each with the correct answer and a full explanation.
Q1
The silver coin 'tanka' was introduced by __________ .
✓ Correct answer: b) Iltutmish
ExplanationOption A: Qutubuddin Aibak → Founder of Slave dynasty, but he did not issue the silver tanka.Option B: Iltutmish → ✔ He introduced the silver tanka (standard coin) and the copper jital.Option C: Balban → Known for strong centralised rule, but not for introducing tanka.Option D: Bahram Khan → Weak ruler, no such contribution.Hence, the correct answer is "Iltutmish ".
Q2
Who has built the Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory) in Chittorgarh?
✓ Correct answer: b) Rana Kumbha
ExplanationThe Vijay Stambha is a victory monument which is located inside the premises of Chittorgarh fort in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan.The tower was constructed by Mewar king Rana Kumbha, in 1448. This tower was built after the victory over the armies of Malwa and Gujarat led by Mahmud Khilji.Kumbha was a son of Rana Mokal of Mewar and Sobhagya Devi, daughter of Jaitmal Sankhla.Hence, the correct answer is "Rana Kumbha".
Q3
________, succeeded to the throne of Ferghana in 1494 when he was only 12 years old.
✓ Correct answer: d) Babur
ExplanationBabur was the founder of the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent.Following the death of his father Umar Shaikh Mirza, Babur ascended to the throne of Ferghana at the tender age of 12 in 1494. This event marked the beginning of Babur's illustrious journey in history.In 1526, he emerged victorious over Ibrahim Lodi in the Battle of Panipat, a significant milestone in the establishment of Mughal rule in India.Babur's conquests and leadership laid the groundwork for the flourishing Mughal Empire in the centuries to come.Hence, the correct answer is "Babur."
Q4
The Chola kingdom mostly ruled which region of India?
✓ Correct answer: d) South
ExplanationThe Chola dynasty governed over a large region of southern India for 400 years, involving the entirety of the present state of Tamil Nadu and nearby regions of southern Karnataka and Andhra.They built a strong navy, that helped them conquering Sri Lanka and the Maldives.They are the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India.The earliest citations to this Tamil dynasty are in inscriptions from the 3rd century BCE left by Ashoka, of the Maurya Empire.Hence, the correct answer is “South”.
Q5
Mattancherry Palace is located in?
✓ Correct answer: b) Kerala
ExplanationThe Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, is situated in Mattancherry, Kochi.It was built by the Portuguese and later renovated by the Dutch.The palace is renowned for its Kerala murals that depict various portraits and scenes.Additionally, it houses exhibits related to the Rajas of Kochi.The architecture reflects a blend of Portuguese, Dutch, and traditional Kerala styles.Hence, the correct answer is "Kerala."
Q6
Who was the architect of Taj Mahal?
✓ Correct answer: a) Ustad Ahmad Lahouri
ExplanationTaj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.Ustad Ahmad Lahaori was the architect of Taj Mahal.It is made up of white marble.It is an example of Indo-Islamic architecture.It is also included in UNESCOWorld heritage list.Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.Hence, the correct answer is "Ustad Ahamad Lahouri".
Q7
Jama Masjid of Delhi was built by?
✓ Correct answer: d) Shah Jahan
ExplanationThe Masjid-I-Jahan - Numa also called the Jama Masjid of Delhi is one of the largest mosques in India.It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and inaugurated by an imam from Bukhara, present-day Uzbekistan.The mosque was completed in 1656 AD.Jama Masjid remained the royal mosque of the emperors until the end of the Mughal period.It has three great gates, two 40 m high minarets, and four towers constructed of strips of red sandstone and white marble.Hence, the correct answer is “Shah Jahan”.
Q8
Which dynasty came to power in India after the Tughlaq dynasty?
✓ Correct answer: d) The Sayyids
ExplanationThe Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic kingdom that stretched over large parts of India for 320 years (1206-1526 AD).Five dynasties that ruled as a part Delhi Sultanate are as follows: Mamluk dynasty (1206-1290 AD) Khilji dynasty (1290-1320 AD) Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1414 AD) Sayyid dynasty (1414-1451 AD) Lodi dynasty (1451-1526 AD) The Sayyid dynasty was the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.It was ruled by four Sultans from the period 1414 to 1451. Established by the then governor of Multan, Khizr Khan, in 1414 they replaced the Tughlaq dynasty.Hence, The correct answer is "The Sayyids".
Q9
The Mongols under _________ invaded Transoxiana in north-east Iran in 1219.
✓ Correct answer: d) Genghis Khan
ExplanationThe Mongols under Genghis Khan invaded Transoxiana in northeast Iran in 1219. The Mongols under Genghis Khan invaded the Delhi Sultanate and faced their onslaught.Mongol attacks on the Delhi Sultanate increased during the reign of Alauddin Khalji and in the early years of Muhammad Tughluq's rule.Nadir Shah invaded India in 1739. He was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty.Ahmed Shah Abdali invaded India 8 times from 1748 to 1767. The third battle of Panipat was fought between Maratha & Ahmed Shah Abdali in 1761. Hence the correct answer is “Genghis Khan.”
Q10
Dara Shikoh was killed in conflict with his brother ________.
✓ Correct answer: b) Aurangzeb
ExplanationDara Shikoh was killed by his younger brother Aurangzeb.The incident occurred on 30th August 1659. It took place in the battle of Samugarh.Aurangzeb was fighting against his brother Dara Shikoh for the Mughal throne.Hence, the correct answer is "Aurangzeb."
Q11
Who started the construction of Nalanda (Mahavihara)?
✓ Correct answer: c) Kumaragupta
ExplanationThe Nalanda (Mahavihara) was established during the reign of Kumaragupta and is located near Patna, the state capital of Bihar.The Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar contains the remains of a Buddhist monastic and educational center.In the 3rd century BC, the main stupa was built by Emperor Ashoka and it contains the ruins of Sariputta, one of the two chief male disciples of Gautama Buddha.Hence, the correct answer is "Kumaragupta".
Q12
The Tomara Rajputs were defeated in the middle of the twelfth century by the Chauhans of_______.
✓ Correct answer: b) Ajmer
ExplanationThe Tomara was an Indian empire that ruled parts of present-day Delhi and Haryana during the 9th-12th century.Tomara Rajputs were defeated in the mid-twelfth century by the Chauhans of Ajmer.The Tomara dynasty ruled India during the 8th-12th century.Their dynasty was enlarged and ruled parts of present-day Delhi and Haryana.The capital of the dynasty was Anangpur.The last king of the dynasty was Anangpal.Anangpal handed over the throne of Delhi to his son-in-law Prithviraj Chauhan.Hence, the correct answer is “Ajmer”.
Q13
Sher Khan defeated _________ at Chausa (1539) and Kanauj (1540), forcing him to flee to Iran.
✓ Correct answer: b) Humayun
ExplanationSher Khan, an ethnic Pashtun, defeated Humayun at Chausa in 1539 and Kanauj in 1540. These defeats led to Humayun fleeing to Iran for refuge.Sher Khan established the Sur Dynasty but died in an accidental death in 1545. He was succeeded by his son, Islam Shah.Hence, the correct answer is "Humayun."
Q14
The second Battle of Tarain was fought between_____?
✓ Correct answer: d) Mohammed Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
ExplanationThe second Battle of Tarain occurred in 1192. It was a significant conflict between Mohammed Ghori, the Afghan ruler, and Prithviraj Chauhan, the Rajput king.The battle took place near the town of Tarain in present-day Haryana, India.Mohammed Ghori was successful in defeating Prithviraj Chauhan in this battle.This victory paved the way for the establishment of Muslim rule in northern India.Prithviraj Chauhan was captured and later executed by Mohammed Ghori.Hence, the correct answer is "Mohammed Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan."
Q15
Buland Darwaza is located in?
✓ Correct answer: c) Uttar Pradesh
ExplanationBuland Darwaza, also known as the "Gate of Magnificence," was constructed in 1601 A.D. by the Mughal Emperor Akbar.It was built to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.The Buland Darwaza serves as the main entrance to the palace complex at Fatehpur Sikri.Fatehpur Sikri is located approximately 43 kilometres from the city of Agra, in the state of Uttar Pradesh.Hence, the correct answer is "Uttar Pradesh."
Q16
According to the categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions, ________ was known as the land donated to Jaina institutions.
✓ Correct answer: d) Pallichchhandam
ExplanationPallichchhandam was designated as land donated to Jaina institutions.Vellanvagai was for non-Brahmana peasant proprietors.Brahmadeya referred to tax-free land gifts to Brahmins.Shalabhoga was allocated for the maintenance of schools.Hence, the correct answer is "Pallichchhandam."
Q17
Who amongst the following was the successor of Sikh Guru Har Krishan?
✓ Correct answer: b) Guru Teg Bahadur
ExplanationFrom the late 15th century to the beginning of the 18th century, ten successive Gurus consciously channeled and acknowledged the power of the Shabad Guru.They revolutionized the spiritual, social, economic, and political life of their time.Some of them are: Guru Har Krishan Sahib (1661 to 1664) was installed as a Guru at the age of five years.Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib was his successor.Guru Angad Dev (1539 to 1552): second of the 10 gurus, invented and introduced the Gurmukhi script.Guru Amar Das Sahib (1552 to 1574): introduced the Anand Karaj marriage ceremony for the Sikhs.Guru Har Gobind Sahib (1606 to 1644): He was the son of Guru Arjan Dev.He was known as a "soldier saint” because he organized a small army and became the first Guru to take up arms to defend the faith.Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib (1665 to 1675): He established the town of Anandpur.Hence, the correct answer is “Guru Teg Bahadur”.
Q18
The Red Fort in Delhi was the residence of emperors of which dynasty in the 16th century?
✓ Correct answer: d) Mughal
ExplanationThe Mughal dynasty, under Emperor Shah Jahan, constructed the Red Fort in Delhi.Completed in 1648, the Red Fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.It was designed to be the centre of Mughal power and governance in the capital city of Shahjahanabad (present- day Old Delhi).The fort's imposing red sandstone walls housed not only the royal residence but also various administrative and ceremonial buildings.Its architectural grandeur and historical significance make it one of the most iconic symbols of Mughal architecture in India.Hence, the correct answer is "Mughal."
Q19
Sultan Mahmud was a ruler of_______
✓ Correct answer: b) Ghazni
ExplanationMahmud of Ghazni was the first independent ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty.He was the first ruler to hold the title of Sultan.In 1018 he attacked Mathura.He sieged Gwalior in 1023. In 1025 he attacked Somnath temple and looted it 17 times.Hence, the correct answer is “Ghazni”.
Q20
Prince Khurram was the name of the future Emperor _________.
✓ Correct answer: a) Shah Jahan
ExplanationShah Jahan was also known as Mirza Shahab-ud-din Baig Muhammad Khan Khurram.He reigned from 1628 to 1658. Babur's original name was Zahiruddin Mohammed.Hence, the correct answer is "Shah Jahan."
Q21
Big landlords or warrior chiefs in the seventh century were acknowledged as ________ by the existing kings.
✓ Correct answer: c) Samantas
ExplanationMany big landlords or warrior chiefs evolved during the seventh century in the Indian Subcontinent.They were acknowledged as subordinates or Samantas by existing kings.They were expected to give gifts to kings, be present at courts, and also provide military support.After gaining power, Samantas declared themselves as Maha-Samanta or Maha- mandaleshvara.Rashtrakutas and Chalukyas were dynasties in ancient India.Hence, the correct answer is “Samantas”.
Q22
Which among the following Mughal Emperors was illiterate?
✓ Correct answer: c) Akbar
ExplanationAkbar is regarded as the best and most successful Mughal Emperor who was illiterate.Akbar ruled from 1556 and 1605. He introduced the Mansabdari system in his administration.He abolished the jizya in 1562. Akbar erected a House of Worship at his capital, Fatehpur Sikri, in 1575, and all academics of all religions were welcomed.Other options: The reign of Jahangir was the golden era of painting.Shah Jahan was famous for the construction of numerous famous monuments, such as the Taj Mahal.Aurangzeb was considered one of the most orthodox rulers of the Mughal era.Hence, the correct Answer is "Akbar".
Q23
Todarmal was the famous revenue minister of which Mughal Emperor?
✓ Correct answer: c) Akbar
ExplanationTodarmal was the famous revenue minister of Akbar.He was one of the Navaratnas in Akbar's court.He was also the Vakil-us-Sultanat (Counselor of the Empire) and Joint Wazir.The famous Navratnas of Akbar are as follows:1. Abu'l-Fazl2. Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana3. Birbal4. Faizi5. Shaikh Mubarak6. Raja Man Singh7. Raja Todar Mal8. Fakir Aziao-Din9. Tansen Hence, the correct answer is “ Akbar.”
Q24
The Agra fort was built by _______.
✓ Correct answer: b) Akbar
ExplanationAkbar made his capital in Agra in 1558 after realizing the importance of central India.He built the Agra fort in 1565. It is situated on the west bank of the Yamuna River.It is about a distance of 2 km. from the Taj Mahal.Akbar built the fort with sandstones and his grandson Shah Jahan with white marble.It was also known as Lal-Qila or Qila-e- Akbari.It is listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.Hence, the correct answer is “Akbar”.
Q25
__________was imprisoned for the rest of his life by Aurangzeb.
✓ Correct answer: b) Shah Jahan
ExplanationShah Jahan fell seriously ill in 1657, which led to a war of succession among his four sons.Aurangzeb, the third son of Shah Jahan, emerged victorious.Shah Jahan recovered from his illness, but Aurangzeb put his father under house arrest in Agra Fort until his death in January 1666. Hence, the correct answer is “Shah Jahan”.
Q26
Jama Masjid of Delhi was built in which century?
✓ Correct answer: c) 17th
ExplanationJama Masjid of Delhi was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century between 1644-1656. It was originally known as Masjid-i-Jahan.Shah Jahan also built the Taj Mahal at Agra and Red Fort in Delhi.It is a fine example of Islamic architecture.Hence, the correct answer is “17th”.
Q27
The ________were the successors of Timur, the ruler of Iran, Iraq, and modern-day Turkey.
✓ Correct answer: c) Mughals
ExplanationMughals were the descendants of two great lineages.Mughals were descendants of Genghis Khan from the mother’s side.Mughals were descendants of Timur from the father’s side.The Khilji dynasty was founded by Jalal- ud-din Khalji.Rajputs trace their dynasty to Bappa Rawal of the Guhilot dynasty.The Tughlaq dynasty was founded by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq.Hence, the correct answer is “Mughals”.
Q28
Which queen of the Kakatiya dynasty ruled over Warangal, part of modern Andhra Pradesh?
✓ Correct answer: a) Rudramadevi
ExplanationThe Kakatiya dynasty was an Indian dynasty whose capital was Orugallu (Warangal).This dynasty ruled most of the eastern Deccan region comprising present-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and parts of eastern Karnataka and southern Odisha between the 12th and 14th centuries.Rudramadevi led over the Kakatiya kingdom from 1261 to 1289 (or 1295) CE and was a significant and independent ruler of the Kakatiya Kingdom of Warangal.Venetian merchant and traveller “Marco Polo” who visited India in this period has written greatly about her rule.This kingdom's most powerful ruler was Ganapatideva, who ruled for almost 63 years.Hence the correct option is “Rudramadevi”.
Q29
According to the categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions______________ was known as the land of non-Brahmana peasant proprietors.
✓ Correct answer: a) Vellanvagai
ExplanationAccording to the categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions, Vellanvagai was known as the land of non-Brahmana peasant proprietors.Types of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions are: Brahmadeya: Land that was donated to the Brahmins.Pallichchhandam: Land that was donated to Jaina institutions.Shalabhoga: Land that was donated for the maintenance of schools.Vellanvagai: Landholdings of non- Brahman peasants.Hence, the correct answer is “Vellanvagai”.
Q30
In 1528, _______ defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi.
✓ Correct answer: d) Babur
ExplanationThe Battle of Chanderi was fought between Medini Rai who was the ruler of Malwa and Mughal emperor Babur.The Battle of Chanderi was fought in the aftermath of the Battle of Khanwa.It was fought on January 20, 1528. Babur defeated the Rajputs at the battle of Chanderi.This battle was fought for supremacy over Northern India.Hence, the correct answer is “Babur”.
Q31
Akbar was ________years old when he became emperor.
✓ Correct answer: c) 13
ExplanationAkbar was the third ruler of the Mughal Empire, after Babur and Humayun.He was 13 years old when he was throned as a king.He was the son of Nasiruddin Humayun.He succeeded Humayun in 1556, in Kalanaur and was proclaimed 'Shahanshah'.He declared a new Religion, Din-i-ilahi (1581).Birbal was the only Hindu who followed the new religion.Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri, Lahore fort, Agra fort, Allahabad fort & Humayun’s tomb at Delhi.Akbar built a strong alliance between the Mughals and Rajputs which guaranteed peace in Rajasthan and Northern India.Hence, the correct answer is “13”.
Q32
The Badami Chalukyas first had their capital at _______before they moved it to Badami.
✓ Correct answer: b) Aihole
ExplanationThe Badami Chalukyas initially had their capital at Aihole before they later moved it to Badami.Aihole, located in the present-day state of Karnataka, India, was an important center for the Chalukyan dynasty during the 6th and 7th centuries.It served as the capital and a significant cultural and religious hub for the Chalukyas.Aihole is renowned for its exquisite temples and architectural wonders, with numerous rock-cut and structural temples that showcase the architectural prowess of the Badami Chalukyas.After their reign in Aihole, the capital was shifted to Badami, which is also a notable historical site known for its rock-cut cave temples.Hence, the correct answer is "Aihole".
Q33
Safdarjung's tomb, set in the middle of a garden, was built by Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah in ______.
✓ Correct answer: c) Delhi
ExplanationSafdarjung's Tomb was built in the 1754 and is considered one of the last notable examples of Mughal architecture in Delhi.Safdarjung's Tomb features a large central domed structure with four minarets at the corners.The central chamber houses the tomb of Safdarjung, while other chambers are dedicated to other members of his family.The tomb is built with red and yellow sandstone.Safdarjung was the Nawab of Oudh, and also he was a prime minister of the Mughal Empire (Wazir ul-Mamlak-i- Hindustan) when Ahmed Shah Bahadur ascended the throne in 1748. Hence, the correct answer is “Delhi”.
Q34
Which queen died fighting Mughal armies while defending Garha Katanga in 1564?
✓ Correct answer: a) Rani Durgavati
ExplanationRani Durgavati was a queen and warrior from the Gond dynasty who ruled over the kingdom of Garha Katanga, Madhya Pradesh, during the 16th century.She is remembered for her courage and resistance against the Mughal forces led by Emperor Akbar.She fought bravely in the Battle of Narrai but unfortunately lost her life.Rani Avantibai was the queen of Ramgarh, Madhya Pradesh.She was known for her bravery and valiant efforts in leading her kingdom against the British EIC during the Rebellion of 1857. Unfortunately, she was captured and killed in the battle.Rani Rudrambara was a queen who ruled over the Orchha kingdom, Madhya Pradesh, during the 16th century.She was the wife of King Rudra Pratap Singh and is known for her wise and just rule.Rani Ahilyabai Holkar was the queen of the Maratha-ruled state of Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, during the 18th century.She is known for her visionary leadership, administrative skills, and patronage of arts, culture, and architecture.She is particularly remembered for her contributions to the construction and restoration of temples, including the famous Maheshwar and Kashi Vishwanath temples.Hence, the correct answer is "Rani Durgavati".
Q35
In which of the following forts of Rajasthan 'chattris’ (cenotaphs) are built in honour of Jaimal and Kalla, heroes, who laid down their lives in the 1568 siege by Emperor Akbar?
✓ Correct answer: c) Chittorgarh Fort
ExplanationJaimal and Kalla, the heroes who sacrificed their lives during the 1568 siege of the Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan by Emperor Akbar, are commemorated with 'chattris' (cenotaphs) built in their honor.These cenotaphs serve as a tribute to their bravery and sacrifice in defending the fort against the Mughal forces.Chittorgarh Fort, located in the Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds great historical significance as one of the largest and most formidable forts in India.It is known for its rich Rajput history and the heroic tales associated with its rulers and defenders.Hence, the correct answer is "Chittorgarh Fort ".
Q36
Humayun's heir ________ was born in exile and was only 13 years old when his father died.
✓ Correct answer: a) Akbar
ExplanationHumayun's heir, Akbar the Great, was indeed born in exile.He was born on October 15, 1542, in Umerkot, Sindh, which is present-day Pakistan.At the time of his birth, his father Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, was in exile after losing his empire to Sher Shah Suri.Akbar ascended to the throne at a young age.Following Humayun's death in 1556, Akbar became the third Mughal emperor of India at the age of13. Due to his young age, Akbar's early reign was marked by regency, with various regents guiding him in matters of governance.Akbar was known for his policy of religious tolerance, which helped in creating a diverse and inclusive society.Hence, the correct answer is “Akbar”.
Q37
It was under the reign of ________ that the Mughal Empire reached its peak in matter of area.
✓ Correct answer: b) Aurangzeb
ExplanationEmperor Aurangzeb that the Mughal Empire reached its peak in terms of territorial expansion.Aurangzeb's military campaigns and conquests expanded the empire's boundaries to its greatest extent.His reign witnessed the annexation of several regions, including the Deccan Sultanates of Bijapur and Golconda, making the Mughal Empire the largest it had ever been in terms of territorial coverage.Jahangir, whose birth name was Nur-ud- din Muhammad Salim, was the fourth Mughal emperor of India.He ruled from 1605 to 1627. Shah Jahan, whose birth name was Prince Khurram, was the fifth Mughal emperor of India.He ruled from 1628 to 1658. Akbar, known as Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor who ruled from 1556 to 1605. He implemented a policy of religious tolerance and adopted various administrative and military strategies that contributed to the expansion of the empire.Hence, the correct answer is “Aurangzeb”.
Q38
________ has been called the "architect king" as during his reign, the world witnessed a unique development of arts and culture of the Mughal Empire.
✓ Correct answer: a) Shah Jahan
ExplanationShah Jahan, whose birth name was Prince Khurram, was the fifth Mughal emperor of India.He ruled from 1628 to 1658. Shah Jahan was a passionate patron of architecture and left an indelible mark on the Mughal Empire through his ambitious building projects.Shah Jahan is renowned for his grand architectural projects, including theTaj Mahal,Red Fort of Delhi,Jama Masjid.Jahangir was a great patron of arts and culture.He had a deep appreciation for fine arts, literature, and the natural world.Under his rule, the Mughal court flourished as a center for artistic and intellectual pursuits.Jahangir himself was a talented artist and had a keen interest in painting, leading to the development of the unique Mughal school of painting.Aurangzeb is known for his strict and orthodox interpretation of Islam.During his reign, he implemented conservative religious policies and aimed to establish Islamic law (Sharia) throughout the Mughal Empire.Hence, the correct answer is “Shah Jahan”.
Q39
Which state of India was ruled by the Ahom Dynasty?
✓ Correct answer: b) Assam
ExplanationThe Ahom Dynasty held dominion over the Indian state of Assam.The Ahom Dynasty was a Tai ethnic group that established and ruled the Ahom Kingdom in the region of present- day Assam for several centuries.The dynasty ruled over Assam from the 13th century until the early 19th century, with their capital at Sivasagar.The Ahom Dynasty played a significant role in shaping the culture, society, and history of Assam.They left a lasting impact on the region, and their rule is considered a significant period in the history of Assam.Hence, the correct answer is "Assam".
Q40
Akbar was succeeded by his son, Salim, who took the title of ________meaning 'Conqueror of the World'.
✓ Correct answer: b) Jahangir
ExplanationAkbar, the Mughal emperor of India, was succeeded by his son, Prince Salim.After ascending the throne, Prince Salim took the title of Emperor Jahangir, "Conqueror of the World." Jahangir ruled the Mughal Empire from 1605 to 1627 and continued many of the policies and administrative systems established by his father.Jahangir is known for his patronage of arts and culture and his interest in painting and literature.Akbar, whose full name was Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, was the third Mughal emperor of India.He ruled from 1556 to 1605. He implemented various policies to consolidate and expand the Mughal Empire, including adopting a centralized administrative system, abolishing discriminatory taxes, and establishing a cultural synthesis known as the "Akbari era." Hence, the correct answer is “Jahangir”.
Q41
Who amongst the following succeeded the Mughal throne in the year 1556?
✓ Correct answer: b) Akbar
ExplanationAkbar succeeded the Mughal throne in the year 1556 after the death of his father, Humayun.Akbar, also known as Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor of India.Under his reign, the Mughal Empire expanded and flourished, and Akbar implemented various administrative, military, and cultural reforms.He is remembered for his policy of religious tolerance and his efforts to promote a synthesis of Hindu and Muslim cultures, known as the Din-i-Ilahi.Akbar's reign is considered a golden age of Mughal rule and marked a significant period in Indian history.Hence, the correct answer is "Akbar".
Q42
Who was the last ruler of the Vaghela Dynasty of Gujarat after whose defeat the kingdom was passed to Alauddin Khilji?
✓ Correct answer: c) Karandev
ExplanationKarandev, the final ruler of the Vaghela Dynasty in Gujarat, faced defeat at the hands of Alauddin Khilji, leading to the transfer of the kingdom's power to the latter.Karandev Vaghela was the ruler of the Vaghela Dynasty in the 13th century.He faced an invasion by Alauddin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi, in 1299. After a valiant resistance, Karandev was defeated, and the kingdom of Gujarat came under the control of the Delhi Sultanate.This marked the end of the Vaghela Dynasty's rule in Gujarat and the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate's influence in the region.Hence, the correct answer is "Karandev".
Q43
The terms 'Zat and Sawar' are related to which of the following administrative systems?
✓ Correct answer: c) Mansabdari System
ExplanationThe terms 'Zat and Sawar' are related to the Mansabdari System.The Mansabdari System was an administrative and military system introduced by Emperor Akbar in the Mughal Empire.Under this system, every nobleman or officer in the empire was assigned a rank or mansab, which determined their military and administrative responsibilities.The term 'Zat' referred to the numerical rank or grade of a nobleman, indicating their military strength and the number of soldiers they were required to maintain. 'Sawar' referred to a mounted soldier or cavalryman.This hierarchical system helped the Mughals maintain a strong centralized administration and a powerful military force.Hence, the correct answer is "Mansabdari System".
Q44
In the year _________, the Maratha Empire ceased to exist with the surrender of the Marathas to the British, ending the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
✓ Correct answer: c) 1818
ExplanationIn the year 1818, the Maratha Empire ceased to exist with the surrender of the Marathas to the British, marking the end of the Third Anglo-Maratha War.This war was a decisive conflict between the British East India Company and the Maratha Confederacy, led by the Peshwa Baji Rao II.After facing a series of military defeats, the Marathas were eventually defeated, and their power and territories were significantly reduced.The surrender of the Marathas in 1818 marked the end of their resistance against the British and led to the establishment of British paramountcy over large parts of India.Hence, the correct answer is "1818".
Q45
Who among the following was a slave of Muhammad Ghori? He became the ruler after the death of his master and founded the Slave Dynasty.
✓ Correct answer: d) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
ExplanationQutub-ud-din Aibak was a slave of Muhammad Ghori who became the ruler after the death of his master and founded the Slave Dynasty.Qutub-ud-din Aibak was a trusted lieutenant of Muhammad Ghori and played a crucial role in his military campaigns in the Indian subcontinent.After Ghori's death in 1206, Aibak established himself as the ruler of Delhi and founded the Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty.This marked the beginning of Muslim rule in India, with Aibak as the first Sultan of Delhi.His reign set the stage for subsequent dynasties and shaped the course of medieval Indian history.Hence, the correct answer is "Qutub-ud-din Aibak".
Q46
Who was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty ?
✓ Correct answer: d) Pulakesin I
ExplanationNarasimhavarman, also known as Narasimhavarman Mamalla, was a ruler of the Pallava dynasty during the 7th century.Narasimhavarman is particularly renowned for his role in the construction of the famous Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage site.Kirtivarman was a king of the Chalukya dynasty of Badami.Kirtivarman I succeeded his father, Pulakeshin I. He is credited with significantly expanding the Chalukya empire, notably defeating the Pallavas and Kadambas.Pulakesin I was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty in South India.\ | | SSC He reigned during the 6th century.He is best known for his military achievements, particularly his victory over Harsha, the ruler of the kingdom of Kannauj which established the Chalukya dynasty.He contributed to the development of the Badami cave temples.Hence, the correct answer is "Pulakesin I".
Q47
Who had built Taj Mahal, for his wife Mumtaz Mahal along the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra?
✓ Correct answer: d) Shah Jahan
ExplanationThe Taj Mahal is a world-renowned monument located in Agra, India.It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed around 1653. Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jahan's favorite wife, passed away in 1631 while giving birth to their 14th child.Grief-stricken by her death, Shah Jahan decided to build an exquisite mausoleum as a tribute to her beauty and their love.The main building material used was white marble, which was brought from Makrana, Rajasthan.The architectural style of the Taj Mahal is a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Mughal influences.Hence, the correct answer is “Shah Jahan”.
Q48
Vikramashila University was founded by ______a Pala king.
✓ Correct answer: d) Dharmapala
ExplanationVikramashila University was an ancient center of learning located in present-day Bihar.It was established during the Pala dynasty in the late 8th century CE by King Dharmapala.The university was named after the ruler's son, Vikramashila.It had a well-structured curriculum that covered subjects like Buddhist philosophy, logic, grammar, medicine, and astronomy.The decline of Vikramashila University began in the 12th century due to various factors like invasions.The university was eventually abandoned and fell into ruins.However, the archaeological remains of Vikramashila provide insights into the intellectual and cultural achievements of the Pala dynasty and the significance of Buddhist education during that period.Hence, the correct answer is "Dharmapala".
Q49
The Suri king was defeated by Humayun to regain his kingdom.
✓ Correct answer: c) Sikandar Suri
ExplanationSher Shah Suri was a prominent ruler of the Suri dynasty in the 16th century in the Indian subcontinent.He successfully overthrew the Mughal Emperor Humayun and established his kingdom.In 1540, Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Kannauj and subsequently captured the Mughal capital, Delhi.However, Humayun regrouped and sought support from external sources, including the Safavid dynasty in Persia.In 1555, with the aid of Persian forces, Humayun defeated the Suri forces led by Sher Shah Suri's son, Islam Shah Suri.Humayun's victory in the Battle of Sirhind in 1555 marked his successful return to power, reclaiming his kingdom from the Suri dynasty.He continued to rule until he died in 1556. Hence, the correct answer is “Sikandar Suri”.
Q50
The Qutub Minar was named after the Sufi saint _______.
✓ Correct answer: c) Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
ExplanationThe Qutub Minar in Delhi was named after Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, a renowned Sufi saint who lived in the 13th century.He was a disciple and spiritual successor of the famous Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti of Ajmer.It is believed that the construction of the Qutub Minar was initiated during the reign of Qutbuddin Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, who named the tower after his spiritual master, Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, as a mark of respect and devotion.The Qutub Minar was built in 1192 by Qutubuddin Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi.The tower's construction was later continued by his successors, Iltutmish and Firoz Shah Tughlaq.The tower is made of red sandstone and marble, and it stands at a height of 73 meters.Hence, the correct answer is “Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki”.
Q51
Who among the following was the last Nawab of Awadh?
✓ Correct answer: c) Wajid Ali Shah
ExplanationThe last Nawab of Awadh was Wajid Ali Shah, who reigned from 1847 to 1856. Wajid Ali Shah was known for his passion for arts, poetry, and music.He was a talented composer and performer himself.However, his indulgent lifestyle and perceived political ineptitude became concerns for the British East India Company.Exploiting his vulnerabilities, the Company annexed Awadh in 1856, deposing Wajid Ali Shah and ending the era of Nawabs in Awadh.Wajid Ali Shah was subsequently exiled to Calcutta (now Kolkata), where he continued his artistic pursuits, leaving a lasting impact on Awadhi culture and music.Hence, the correct answer is "Wajid Ali Shah".
Q52
Mihira Bhoja was the ruler of ________.
✓ Correct answer: c) Pratihara
ExplanationMihira Bhoja, also known as Bhoja I, was a notable ruler who reigned over the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty in the 9th century.He ruled over a major part of Northern India, particularly in present-day Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.He ascended the throne in 836 CE and ruled for a significant period, contributing to the expansion and prosperity of his kingdom.He was not only a skilled warrior but also a patron of arts, literature, and sciences.He himself was a polymath, known for his deep knowledge and expertise in various fields.His reign also witnessed advancements in the field of astronomy.He sponsored astronomical research and commissioned the construction of astronomical observatories, where scholars conducted observations and made astronomical calculations.Hence, the correct answer is "Pratihara".
Q53
The former princely state of Tripura in the north-eastern part of India was ruled by _________Dynasty.
✓ Correct answer: b) Manikya
ExplanationThe former princely state of Tripura was ruled by the Maharajas of the Manikya dynasty.The historical chapter of the Royal line of Tripura known as the Manikya Dynasty had begun the reign of Maharaja Maha Manikya who ascended the throne in 1400 A.D. Maharaja Maha Manikya was the first ruler who started ruling the State under the Royal title of Manikya.The long period over 547 years altogether 35 Maharajas ruled the kingdom of Tripura.The last king Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya Bahadur regined for the period from 1923 to 1947. The colorful kingdom, princely rule came to a close due to the merger of the State with India on 15 October 1949. Hence, the correct answer is "Manikya".
Q54
_____assumed the title of 'Gangaikondachola' or the conqueror of the river Ganga.
✓ Correct answer: b) Rajaraja Chola I
ExplanationRajendra Chola, the son of Rajaraja Chola I assumed the title of 'Gangaikondachola' or the conqueror of the river Ganga.Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja Chola I, the great Chola king of South India, succeeded his father in 1014 C.E. as the Chola emperor.During his reign, he extended the empire to the banks of the river Ganges in the north and across the ocean.His territories were extended to coastal Burma, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and Maldives, conquering the kings of Srivijaya (Sumatra, Java, and Malaya in South East Asia) and the Pegu islands with his fleet of ships.He defeated Mahipala, the Pala king of Bengal and Bihar.To commemorate his victory, he built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram.Hence, the correct answer is "Rajendra Chola I".
Q55
_________ married Mehr-un-Nisa whom he gave the title of 'Nur Jahan' (light of the world).
✓ Correct answer: d) Jahangir
ExplanationNur Jahan was born on May 31, 1577, in Kandahar, present-day Afghanistan.Her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, was a Persian noble in the court of Emperor Akbar.In 1611, Nur Jahan married Prince Salim, who later became Emperor Jahangir.The marriage marked the beginning of her significant role in Mughal affairs. he bestowed upon her the title of 'Nur Jahan,' which means "light of the world." Jahangir, whose full name was Nur-ud- din Muhammad Salim, was the fourth Mughal emperor of India.He reigned from 1605 to 1627. He supported renowned artists and initiated the Mughal painting style known as "Jahangirnama." Jahangir's memoir, known as the "Tuzk-e- Jahangiri," provides valuable insights into his reign and the times he lived in.Hence, the correct answer is “Jahangir”.
Q56
When was the 'Battle of Kanauj' fought?
✓ Correct answer: a) 1540
ExplanationThe 'Battle of Kanauj' was fought in the year 1540. The battle took place between the forces of Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Sur Empire, and the Mughal Emperor Humayun.It was a significant conflict in the medieval history of India and marked a turning point in the power struggle between the Sur Empire and the Mughal Empire.Sher Shah Suri emerged victorious in the battle, leading to the temporary downfall of Humayun and the establishment of the Sur Empire in North India.The Battle of Kanauj had far-reaching implications for the political landscape of the time.Hence, the correct answer is "1540".
Q57
Who among the following was one of the Governors during the reign of Alauddin Khilji?
✓ Correct answer: c) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
ExplanationGhiyasuddin Tughlaq served as the governor of Multan and later as the governor of Dipalpur, both in present- day Pakistan, during the reign of Alauddin Khilji.Before his governorship, he served as an imperial guard of Jalaluddin Khalji.After the fall of the Khilji dynasty, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq established the Tughlaq dynasty in 1325 AD.He ascended to the throne as the first ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, with the title of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq Shah.His reign marked a transition from the Khilji dynasty to the Tughlaq dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate.Hence, the correct answer is "Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq".
Q58
The Red Fort and the Jama Masjid in Delhi stand out as towering achievements of architecture during the reign of.
✓ Correct answer: a) Shah Jahan
ExplanationEmperor Shah Jahan, who reigned from 1628 to 1658, was a Mughal ruler known for his patronage of architecture and the arts.Under his reign, several magnificent structures were built, including the Red Fort (Lal Qila) and the Jama Masjid in Delhi.The Red Fort, constructed between 1638 and 1648, and the Jama Masjid, completed in 1656, is one of the largest and most important mosques in India.Akbar, the Great Mughal emperor, constructed several impressive architectural during his reign.These include Fatehpur Sikri; and Agra Fort.Jahangir was the Mughal emperor who ruled from 1605 to 1627. Aurangzeb, whose full name was Alamgir Aurangzeb Bahadur, was the sixth Mughal emperor who ruled from 1658 to 1707. Hence, the correct answer is “ Shah Jahan”.
Q59
The invasion of Delhi by Timur in _________ A.D marked the end of the Tughlaq empire.
✓ Correct answer: b) 1398
ExplanationThe invasion of Delhi by Timur (also known as Tamerlane), a Central Asian conqueror, took place in the year 1398. This invasion marked the end of the Tughlaq dynasty's rule over Delhi.Timur's invasion resulted in the sack and destruction of the city, causing significant devastation and loss of life.The Tughlaq empire, which had ruled over parts of North India for several centuries, faced a major blow with this invasion, leading to the decline and eventual collapse of their power.Hence, the correct answer is "1398".
Q60
________was the first Mughal emperor in India.
✓ Correct answer: c) Babur
ExplanationBabur was the first Mughal emperor in India, establishing the Mughal dynasty that would go on to rule the country for centuries.He ascended the throne in 1526 after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the Battle of Panipat.Babur's reign marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, and he laid the foundation for future emperors like Humayun, Akbar, and Shah Jahan.Babur's military strategies, administrative reforms, and cultural patronage significantly influenced the growth and development of the empire.He is also known for his memoir, the "Baburnama," which provides valuable insights into his life and the era in which he lived.Hence, the correct answer is "Babur".
Q61
Which was the first Muslim dynasty that ruled India?
✓ Correct answer: a) Slave dynasty
ExplanationThe Slave dynasty, also known as the Mamluk dynasty, was the first Muslim dynasty to rule India.The dynasty was established by Qutb-ud- din Aibak after his successful military campaigns in northern India.Qutb-ud-din Aibak became the first Sultan of Delhi in 1206 and laid the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate.The Slave dynasty ruled over parts of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh from 1206 to 1290. The dynasty saw the reigns of notable rulers such as Iltutmish and Balban and played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of medieval India.Hence, the correct answer is "Slave dynasty".
Q62
The leader of the Bhakti movement focusing on Lord Rama was __________.
✓ Correct answer: b) Ramananda
ExplanationRamananda: He was also known as Ramanujacharya or Ramanujacharya Swami, was a renowned spiritual leader and philosopher who played a significant role in the Bhakti movement in India.He was a devotee of Lord Rama and is considered one of the pioneers of the Rama Bhakti tradition.Ramananda preached devotion to Lord Rama as a means of attaining salvation and emphasized the importance of personal experience and direct connection with the divine.He encouraged people from all walks of life, regardless of caste or social status, to participate in devotional practices.His teachings had a profound impact on the religious and cultural fabric of India.Jayadeva: He was a 12th-century poet and saint from Odisha, India.He is best known for his epic poem Gita Govinda, which focuses on the divine love between Krishna and Radha.Vivekananda Swami Vivekananda was a 19th-century Indian monk and philosopher who played a key role in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world.Hence, the correct answer is "Ramananda".
Q63
_______was the first Muslim ruler whose empire covered almost the whole of India up to its extreme south.
✓ Correct answer: a) Alauddin Khiljil
ExplanationAlauddin Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate, was a powerful and ambitious Muslim ruler in medieval India.His empire stretched across almost the entire Indian subcontinent, including its southern regions.Alauddin Khilji is renowned for his military prowess and numerous conquests.He waged successful campaigns, capturing important territories such as Gujarat, Ranthambhore, Chittor, Malwa, and the Deccan.His trusted general, Malik Kafur, further expanded the empire by subjugating prominent kingdoms like Devagiri, Warangal, Dwarsamudra, and the Pandyan kingdom.Alauddin Khilji's reign was marked by military achievements, administrative reforms, and his influence as a powerful ruler in medieval India.Hence, the correct answer is "Alauddin Khiljil".
Q64
Who founded the Sayyid dynasty?
✓ Correct answer: c) Khizr Khan
ExplanationKhizr Khan founded the Sayyid dynasty in India's Delhi Sultanate.After the decline of the Tughluq dynasty and the weakening of central authority due to the invasion of Timur (Tamerlane) in 1398, Khizr Khan emerged as a powerful figure and established the Sayyid dynasty.He became the first Sayyid ruler of Delhi, reigning from 1414 to 1421. The Sayyid dynasty claimed to be descendants of the Prophet Muhammad and ruled over the Delhi Sultanate until they were later replaced by the Lodī dynasty.Hence, the correct answer is "Khizr Khan".
Q65
Which of the following places was ruled by the Wadiyar dynasty?
✓ Correct answer: a) Mysore
ExplanationThe Wadiyar dynasty was a dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Mysore from 1399 to 1947. The dynasty was founded by Yaduraya Wadiyar in 1399 when he became the vassal of the Vijayanagara Empire.The Wadiyars were known for their patronage of arts and culture, and during their rule, the Kingdom of Mysore became a major center of art, music, and literature.The most prominent ruler of the Wadiyar dynasty was Tipu Sultan, who was known for his resistance against the British colonial rule.The Wadiyar dynasty was dissolved in 1947 when India gained independence from British rule, and the last ruler of the dynasty, Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, became the governor of the state of Mysore.Hence, the correct answer is "Mysore".
Q66
________ died in 1605, nearly 50 years after his ascension to the throne. He was buried outside of Agra at Sikandra.
✓ Correct answer: a) Akbar
ExplanationEmperor Akbar died in 1605, nearly 50 years after his ascension to the throne.He was buried outside of Agra at Sikandra.Akbar was one of the most renowned and influential Mughal emperors of India.Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor of India.He ruled from 1658 to 1707. Aurangzeb died on March 3, 1707, in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra.Shah Jahan, whose full name was Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram, was the fifth Mughal emperor of India.He reigned from 1628 to 1658. Jahangir, whose full name was Nur-ud- din Muhammad Salim, was the fourth Mughal emperor of India.He ruled from 1605 to 1627. Hence, the correct answer is “Akbar”.
Q67
The period between _______ in India's history is known as the Delhi Sultanate period.
✓ Correct answer: a) 1206 A.D. and 1526 A.D.
ExplanationThe Delhi Sultanate ruled over parts of the Indian subcontinent from the 13th to the 16th centuries.It was established after the invasion of Delhi by the Turkic ruler Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206, marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate period.The Delhi Sultanate was characterized by a series of dynasties that ruled from Delhi and exerted control over various regions.The major dynasties that ruled during this period include the Mamluk Dynasty (also known as the Slave Dynasty), the Khalji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty.The Delhi Sultanate period came to an end in 1526 with the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi, by the Mughal emperor Babur.Hence, the correct answer is "1206 A.D. and 1526 A.D.".
Q68
_____ was the first and only Muslim woman to ever sit on the throne of Delhi.
✓ Correct answer: d) Razia Begum
ExplanationRazia Begum, also known as Razia Sultana, was a remarkable historical figure who became the first and only Muslim woman to ascend the throne of Delhi.She ruled as the Sultan of Delhi from 1236 to 1240. Despite facing resistance and opposition due to her gender, Razia Begum proved herself to be a capable and skilled ruler.She implemented various administrative reforms, aimed at promoting justice, improving the economy, and ensuring the welfare of her subjects.Hence, the correct answer is "Razia Begum".
Q69
The Battle of Chausa was fought between Humayun and _____.
✓ Correct answer: a) Sher Shah Suri
ExplanationThe Battle of Chausa was fought in June 1539 between the Mughal emperor Humayun and the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri.The battle took place near the town of Chausa in present-day Bihar, India.The two forces clashed in a decisive battle, with Sher Shah Suri emerging victorious.Humayun was forced to flee, and Sher Shah Suri consolidated his control over northern India.The Battle of Chausa marked a turning point in Indian history, as it marked the beginning of the Afghan rule in India.Nadir Shah was an 18th century Persian conqueror who established the Afsharid dynasty in Iran and ruled as its king from 1736 to 1747. Hemu was a Hindu king in northern India who ruled as an emperor for a few months in 1556 before being defeated by Akbar's forces.Krishna Devaraya was a powerful ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India and reigned from 1509 to 1529. He was known for his military conquests and cultural patronage.Hence, the correct answer is "Sher Shah Suri".
Q70
Which of the following is an INCORRECT sequence of Mughal rulers?
✓ Correct answer: b) Akbar, Shah Jahan, Jahangir
ExplanationCorrect sequence of Mughal Emperor is as follows: Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jhangir, Shah jahan, Aurangzeb, Bahadur shah.Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire.Humayun was the son of Babur and his autobiography was written by his sister Gulbadan Begum.Akbar was born in 1542 and fought the second battle of Panipat in 1556 with Hemu and defeated him.Hence, the correct answer is "Akbar, Shah Jhan, Jahangir".
Q71
In which year did the battle of Khanua (Khanwa) take place between Babur and the Rajput forces led by Rana Sanga?
✓ Correct answer: a) 1527
ExplanationThe Battle of Khanwa took place in 1527. It was fought between the forces of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and the Rajput forces led by Rana Sanga of Mewar.The battle was a major turning point in Indian history as Babur emerged victorious, paving the way for the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal rule in India, which lasted for several centuries and had a significant impact on the country's culture, religion, and politics.Hence, the correct answer is "1527".
Q72
Mehrunnisa who was known as Nur Jahan was the wife of _____.
✓ Correct answer: a) Jahangir
ExplanationMehrunnisa, also known as Nur Jahan, was the wife of Emperor Jahangir of the Mughal Empire.These are the Mughal Emperors in India.Jahangir was the fourth emperor, ruling from 1605 to 1627. Shah Jahan was the fifth emperor, ruling from 1628 to 1658 and known for building the Taj Mahal.Akbar was the third emperor, ruling from 1556 to 1605 and known for his religious tolerance and administrative skills.Aurangzeb was the sixth and last of the great Mughal emperors, ruling from 1658 to 1707 and known for his expansionist policies and religious extremism.Hence, the correct answer is "Jahangir".
Q73
Which of the following pairs is associated with the taxation system of the Marathas?
✓ Correct answer: a) Chauth and Sardeshmukhi
ExplanationThe Maratha Empire had a complex taxation system that included the levying of Chauth and Sardeshmukh taxes.Chauth was a daily tax or tribute levied by the Marathas, and was a nominally levied annual tax on profits or output at 25 percent.This tax was levied on the lands that were under Mughal nominal control.The Sardeshmukh was an additional 10 percent tax that was levied above Chauth tax.This tax system was initiated by Koli Maharaja Som Shah of Ramnagar.Hence, the correct answer is "Chauth and Sardeshmukhi".
Q74
Which dynasty built the pancharathas of Mahabalipuram?
✓ Correct answer: d) Pallava
ExplanationThe Pallava dynasty was an Indian dynasty, which ruled a portion of southern India from 275 CE to 897 CE.They built the Pancha rathas of Mahabalipuram.They built the Shore Temple in Mamallapuram, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Chola dynasty was a Tamil Thalasso cratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world.The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka of the Maurya Empire.The Satavahanas also known as the Andhras in the Puranas were an ancient Indian dynasty based in the Deccan region.The first Chera dynasty ruled till the fifth century AD whereas the second Chera dynasty started its rule in the ninth century AD.Hence the correct answer is “Pallava”.
Q75
The Council of Ministers during the time of Shivaji Maharaj was known as:
✓ Correct answer: a) Ashta Pradhan
ExplanationThe Council of Ministers during the time of Shivaji Maharaj was known as the "Ashta Pradhan Council." The Ashta Pradhan Council was an eight- member executive council that assisted the Maratha king Shivaji in administration and governance.The members held various portfolios such as finance, military, foreign affairs, and justice, and each member was responsible for specific functions.The council played a significant role in the effective functioning of the Maratha kingdom during Shivaji's reign, and it was a unique example of an administrative system in medieval India.Ruler Council of Ministers/Community Shivaji Ashta Pradhan Akbar Navratnas Krishna Deva Raya Ashta Diggajas Gop Aditya Agraharam Hence, the correct answer is "Ashta Pradhan".
Q76
Which of the following monuments is NOT a part of the Qutub Complex?
✓ Correct answer: a) Buland Darwaza
ExplanationThe Buland Darwaza is a grand entrance gate located in Fatehpur Sikri, Agra.It was constructed by Mughal Emperor Akbar in the year 1575 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.The Buland Darwaza symbolizes the power, wealth and grandeur of the Mughal dynasty and is a popular tourist attraction in Fatehpur Sikri, attracting thousands of visitors each year.Qutub Minar: The Qutub Minar is a 73- meter tall minaret located in Delhi, India, built in the early 13th century.It was built by Qutubuddin Aibak and was completed by Iltutmish.Kuwait Ul Islam Mosque: The Kuwait Ul Islam Mosque is a beautiful mosque located in Kuwait City, Kuwait, renowned for its intricate Islamic architecture.It was built by Qutubuddin Aibak for his Guru.Alai Darwaza: The Alai Darwaza is a large gateway located in the Qutub Complex in Delhi, India, built by the Khilji dynasty in the 14th century.Hence, the correct answer is "Buland Darwaza".
Q77
The ruins of the ancient city of Hampi - capital of Vijayanagara - are located in which present- day Indian state?
✓ Correct answer: a) Karnataka
ExplanationHampi was once the capital city of the mighty Vijayanagara Empire in India.The city was renowned for its grand architecture, advanced irrigation systems, and bustling trade.Today, the ruins of Hampi attract tourists from all over the world to witness its magnificent structures and learn about its rich cultural heritage.The ruins are spread over an area of 26 sq km and are located in the state of Karnataka, India.Hence, the correct answer is "Karnataka".
Q78
Who among the following initiated 'Din-i-Ilahi'?
✓ Correct answer: a) Akbar
ExplanationAkbar initiated the new religion Din-i-Ilahi.It is based on the theory of Monotheism and is based on the belief that there is only one God.The first disciples of Din-i-Ilahi were Prince Salim, Anul-Fazl ibn Mubarak and Birbal.Babur was the founder of the Mughal empire in India.Humayun was son of Babur and Akbar was the son of Humayun.Hence, the correct answer is "Akbar".
Q79
In which year was the Nahargarh Fort in Jaipur built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II ?
✓ Correct answer: a) 1734
ExplanationIn 1734, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II built the Nahargarh Fort in Jaipur.Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II was the Amber ruler and founded Jaipur city and made it the capital.The Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb summoned Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II to Delhi in 1699, impressed by his intelligence, and gave him the title of Sawai.The Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah gave Maharaj Sawai Jai Singh II the title of Saramad-i-Rajaha-i-Hind in 1721. Hence the correct answer is “1734”.
Q80
Dharmaraja (Yudhishthir) Ratha', 'Bhima Ratha', 'Arjuna Ratha' and 'Nakula Sahadeva Ratha' are four of the Panch Rathas at Mahabalipuram. What is the name of the fifth Ratha?
✓ Correct answer: d) Draupadi Ratha
ExplanationPanch Rathas at Mahabalipuram are Dharmaraja (Yudhishthir) Ratha', 'Bhima Ratha', 'Arjuna Ratha', 'Nakula Sahadeva Ratha and ‘Draupadi Ratha’ was built under Narasimhavarman I of the Pallava dynasty between the 7th and 8th centuries.Mahabalipuram is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the Kanchipuram district of the state of Tamil Nadu.Hence, the correct option is “Draupadi Ratha”.
Q81
Which of the following is the meaning of 'Pishtaq' in the context of medieval Indo- Islamic architecture?
✓ Correct answer: a) Tall gateway
ExplanationTall Gateway is the definition of "Pishtaq" in terms of medieval Indo-Islamic architecture.Pishtaq is a large doorway that serves as the entry of a mosque, caravanserai, madrasah, or tomb in Muslim or Persian architecture.First seen in Humayun's tomb, the central towering dome and the lofty doorway (pishtaq) were two significant features of Mughal architecture.Red sandstone was used to build the structure, while white marble was used for the edges.During Akbar's rule, Mughal structures such as the dome and pishtaq came into being.Hence, the correct answer is "Tall gateway."
Q82
Who among the following issued Mahzarnama in 1579?
✓ Correct answer: d) Akbar
ExplanationIn 1579, Akbar issued Mahzarnaman.He ruled as the third Mughal monarch between 1556 and 1605. He was the first Mughal emperor to gain the respect and allegiance of the indigenous people.He is credited with introducing the Mughal architectural design.The Mughal Empire's second ruler was named Humayun.Due to his ignorance, he was the least powerful of the early Mughal Emperors.From 1628 to 1658, Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal ruler of India, ruled.Hence, the correct answer is "Akbar".
Q83
Yashovigraha, Mahichandra and Chandradeva were the first three rulers of the ______ dynasty
✓ Correct answer: a) Gahadavala
ExplanationThe Gahadavals of Kannauj ruled North India from the mid-11th century until the mid-13th century AD.Yashovigraha was the founder of the Gahadavals dynasty, known for his strong and far-sighted rule with well- planned policies.The Gahadaval kingdom expanded to Delhi and moved eastward to Patna and Munjar areas of Bihar, with Kannauj as its political centre.Kannauj, being a political centre, experienced many rulers, and today it is known for the distilling of scents and serves as a market centre for tobacco, perfume, and rose water.Hence, the correct answer is "Gahadavala."
Q84
Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq was the governor of ________ during the reign of Ala-ud-din Khilji.
✓ Correct answer: a) Punjab
ExplanationAla-ud-din Khilji appointed Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq to govern Punjab during his rule.He was the founder of the Indian Tughlaq empire.One of India's best monarchs as well as one of the greatest strategic minds in history was Alauddin Khilji.The Granary of India and the Breadbasket of India, Punjab is one of India's most fruitful areas.Hence, the correct answer is ‘Punjab.’
Q85
Who among the following established the Rashtrakuta Kingdom?
✓ Correct answer: b) Dantidurga
ExplanationThe Rashtrakuta empire was founded by Dantidurga.He ruled from 735 to 756 CE and is also referred to as Dantivarman.Krishna I is famous for completing the establishment of Rastrakuta supremacy over the dominions of Chalukyas.Ashoka was the last major emperor of the Maurya dynasty of India and one of the most famous Indian rulers of all time.He is known for the renunciation of war, development of the concept of Dhamma and propagation of Buddhism.Amoghavarsha was the greatest ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty and one of the great emperors of India.Hence, "Dantidurga" is the correct answer.
Q86
Who among the following had written the book 'Char Chaman', during the reign of Shah Jahan, describing the Mughal nobility?
✓ Correct answer: c) Chandrabhan Brahman
ExplanationDuring the reign of Shah Jahan, Chandrabhan Brahman wrote the book "Char Chaman," which describes the Mughal nobility.He was an Urdu-speaking Indian artist who was born in Lahore during the Mughal period.He was assigned the job of royal chronicler and was charged with keeping Shah Jahan's diary.Shah Jahan's reign is chronicled in Chahar Chaman, a history that was penned at his time.From 1628 to 1658, Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal ruler of India, reigned.He was a capable commander and well- known for his magnificent architecture.Hence, the correct answer is 'Chandrabhan Brahman'.
Q87
The Sun Temple of Odisha was built in the 12th Century AD by which of the following emperors?
✓ Correct answer: b) Narasimha Deva I
ExplanationThe Sun Temple was constructed in the 12th Century AD in Odisha.It was commissioned by Narasimha Deva I, a ruler of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.This temple is dedicated to Surya and showcases the distinctive Kalinga architectural style.Narasimha Deva I was not only a monarch but also known for his prowess as a warrior in early medieval Odisha.Hence, the correct answer is "Narasimha Deva I."
Q88
Who founded Vikramshila University and revived Nalanda University?
✓ Correct answer: d) Dharampala
ExplanationVikramshila University was established by Dharmapala, who also revived Nalanda University.He served as the empire's second emperor over Bengal and Bihar.During the Pala Empire, Vikramshila University was one of the three most significant Buddhist institutions in India.It was an institution with a strong focus on the study of different subjects including science, religion, philosphy etc. Hence, the correct answer is ‘Dharampala.'
Q89
Prophet Muhammad founded the faith of Islam in the ________ century.
✓ Correct answer: c) seventh
ExplanationIslam was established by Prophet Muhammad in the seventh century.Muhammad was born in Mecca, and he passed away in Medina.After Christianity, Islam is the second most popular faith in the globe.Muslims are individuals who adhere to Islam.The main sacred book of Islam is the Quran.The Kaaba Shrine in Mecca, the Al-Aqsa shrine in Jerusalem, and the Prophet Muhammad's shrine in Medina are a few important Islamic sacred sites.Hence, the correct answer is “seventh”.
Q90
______ organized his trusted nobles into a group of forty known as Turkan-i-Chahalgani
✓ Correct answer: a) Iltutmish
ExplanationThe Turkani-Chahalgani were a group of forty loyal nobles assembled by Iltutmish.The Delhi Sultanate was governed by a committee of 40 slave emirs, both Turkic and non-Turkic, who carried out the sultan's instructions.It was the first regular ministerial body in Indian subcontinent history.Iltutmish is regarded as the real architect of the Delhi Sultanate.One of India's best rulers as well as one of the greatest strategic minds in history was Alauddin Khilji.Hence, the correct answer is "Iltutmish".
Q91
Which Mughal prince translated the Upanishads into Persian in 1657?
✓ Correct answer: a) Dara Shikoh
ExplanationThe Upanishads were transcribed into Persian by Dara Shikoh.He is credited with founding the scholarly movement in India for interfaith unity.He is well known for exemplifying how different faiths can live peacefully on the Indian subcontinent.The Upanishads are late Vedic Sanskrit Hindu philosophical writings that served as the foundation for later Hindu thought.Hence, the correct answer is "Dara Shikoh".
Q92
Alamgir was the title of which Mughal emperor?
✓ Correct answer: c) Aurangzeb
ExplanationAlamgir was the title bestowed upon the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.Aurangzeb was born on 3rd November 1618 in Dahod, as the son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.He infamously executed the ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, in 1675. The territorial expansion of the Mughal empire reached its peak during Aurangzeb's reign.Hence, the correct answer is "Aurangzeb."
Q93
The battle of Khanwa was fought between ________.
✓ Correct answer: b) Babur and Rana Sanga
ExplanationThe Battle of Khanwa occurred between Babur and Rana Sanga.It took place on March 16, 1527, in the village of Khanwa, located in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan.Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, confronted Rana Sanga, the Rajput ruler of Mewar.This battle followed the Battle of Panipat.Humayun, the son of Babur, and Sher Shah Suri were not involved in the Battle of Khanwa.Hence, the correct answer is "Babur and Rana Sanga."
Q94
Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori fought the battle of _______.
✓ Correct answer: a) Tarain
ExplanationThe Battle of Tarain took place between Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan.The real architect of the Muslim Empire in India was Muhammad Ghori.It is said that Prithviraj Chauhan resisted the Muslim conquerors valiantly.Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan engaged in combat in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191. Mohammed Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan engaged in combat in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192. On June 26, 1539, Humayun and Sher Shah Suri engaged in the Battle of Chausa, a significant military conflict.Hence, the correct answer is "Tarain".
Q95
The Mysore Palace was the residence of the_______.
✓ Correct answer: b) Wodeyars
ExplanationThe Mysore Palace is also known as Mysuru Palace.It is a historical place and the Royal Residence at Mysore in the Indian state of Karnataka.The construction of the palace began in 1897 and was completed in 1912. The palace served as the official residence of the Wodeyar dynasty, who ruled the Kingdom of Mysore.Hence, the correct answer is "Wodeyars."
Q96
Who among the following had invaded India in 712 AD?
✓ Correct answer: a) Muhammad Bin-Quasim
ExplanationIn 712 AD, Muhammad Bin-Qasim attacked India.It was the first time the Muslims had invaded India.Muhammad Bin Qasim was a military leader from the Arab world.In the conflict with Dahir, the governor of Sindh, he took control of Sind.On non-Muslims, he levied the Jaziya tax.Hence, the correct answer is 'Muhammad Bin-Quasim'.
Q97
Whose administration became a model that was followed by Akbar when he consolidated the Mughal Empire?
✓ Correct answer: d) Sher Shah Suri
ExplanationAkbar used Sher Shah Suri's administration as a model when he unified the Mughal Empire.He established the Suri Empire in India and created the rupee as a unit of money.He was among the finest administrators in India during the medieval period.The third Mughal ruler, Akbar was also referred to as Akbar the Great.Hence, the correct answer is "Sher Shah Suri".
Q98
In which of the following temples will you find Gopurams?
✓ Correct answer: d) Shiva Temple, Chidambaram
ExplanationGopurams are monumental entrance towers found at the entrance of Hindu temples.The Shiva Temple in Chidambaram is renowned for its Gopurams.Chidambaram Nataraja temple, dedicated to Lord Nataraja, a form of Lord Shiva, houses these grand entrance towers.Located in Tamil Nadu, India, the temple dates back to the 10th century when it was the capital of the Chola dynasty.With nine major Gopurams, four of which are large and colourful, this temple is a significant pilgrimage site in India.Hence, the correct answer is "Shiva Temple, Chidambaram."
Q99
The ______ sultanate was ruled by the Sharqi dynasty.
✓ Correct answer: b) Jaunpur
ExplanationThe Sharqi dynasty governed the Jaunpur sultanate.Between 1394 and 1479, it was a sovereign Islamic kingdom in northern India.In the year 1394, Khwajah-i-Jahan Malik Sarwar established it.Sultan Ibrahim Shah's reign marked the time when it flourished.For 320 years, the Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic hegemony that ruled over a sizable portion of the Indian peninsula.Qutb-ud-din Aibak was established in 1206 during the Mamluk era.Hence, "Jaunpur" is correct.
Q100
In which of the following years was the Mughal empire established by Babur?
✓ Correct answer: b) 1526
ExplanationBabur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526. He uprooted the Lodhi Dynasty in India.The Mughals' commerce, farms, and industries made them powerful economically.Hence, the correct answer is “1526”.
Q101
Muhammad Ghori attacked Tabarhinda (Bhatinda) in 1191, a strategic point for __________.
✓ Correct answer: d) Prithviraj Chauhan
ExplanationTabarhinda, a key area for Prithviraj Chauhan, was attacked in 1911 by Muhammad Ghori.It is said that Prithviraj Chauhan fought the Muslim invaders bravely.Ghori was the actual architect of the Indian Muslim Empire.Maharana Pratap Singh gained notoriety for his armed opposition to the Mughal Empire's imperialistic expansionism.He is well-known for taking part in the Battle of Dewair and the Battle of Haldighati.General Hemu Chandra Vikramaditya served in Adil Shah of the Suri dynasty's forces.Hence, Prithviraj Chauhan is correct.
Q102
Which of the following is a work on statecraft written by Krishnadevaraya?
✓ Correct answer: b) Amuktamalyada
ExplanationAmuktamalyada by Krishnadevaraya is a work on statecraft.It is a legendary song in Telugu.Krishnadevaraya ruled the Vijayanagar Empire.He served as the Tuluva Dynasty's third king.Banabhatta wrote Kadambri.Rajashekhara was the author of Karpurmanjari.Tolkappiyar is the author of Tolkappiyam.Hence, the correct answer is 'Amuktamalyada'.
Q103
Who was the first and last woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
✓ Correct answer: b) Razia Sultana
ExplanationThe Delhi Sultanate's first and last female ruler was Razia Sultana.She was the subcontinent's first female Muslim ruler.An Islamic dynasty with its capital in Delhi, the Delhi Sultanate ruled over a sizable portion of the Indian peninsula for 320 years.The most notable accomplishment of Sultana Chand Bibi is her defence of Ahmednagar in 1595 against Emperor Akbar's Mughal forces.Hence, Razia Sultana is correct.
Q104
Which Sultan established a separate department (Diwan-i-Amir Kohi) to take care of agriculture?
✓ Correct answer: d) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
ExplanationTo handle agriculture, Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq created a distinct organization (Diwan-i-Amir kohi).Jauna Khan, another name for Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, was a member of the Tughlaq family.He ruled Delhi as Sultan from 1325 to 1351. From Delhi, he moved his headquarters to Devagiri.He established the copper-based monetary system.During the rule of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, Ibn Batuta travelled to India.Hence, the correct answer is ‘Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’.
Q105
The Tamil word ‘muvendar’ mentioned in the Sangam poems means _______.
✓ Correct answer: d) three chiefs
ExplanationThe name Muvendar comes from the Tamil language and means "three chiefs." It was reserved for the heads of the Chola, Chera, and Pandya dynasties, the three governing families of the time.The poetry known as Sangam makes reference to the term "Muvendar." Numerous poets whose works are included in the Sangam collection wrote poems in honor of chiefs, who frequently showered them with gifts such as fine cloth, horses, elephants, chariots, precious stones, and gold.Hence, the correct answer is " three chiefs".
Q106
Sikandra is the final resting place of Emperor_____.
✓ Correct answer: c) Akbar
ExplanationThe Mughal Emperor Akbar's last burial site is located near Sinkadra, which is on the outskirts of Agra.The mausoleum and the lovely garden were both constructed during the emperor's lifetime.It is a magnificent synthesis of the finest elements of Hindu and Muslim architecture that expresses his ideology and secular worldview.It is one of the area's well-preserved monuments and was finished in 1613 AD.Hence, the correct answer is "Akbar".
Q107
In the early eleventh century, the Chola king Rajendra I built a Shiva temple and filled it with a Sun-pedestal seized from the ______.
✓ Correct answer: c) Chalukyas
ExplanationRajendra I, king of Chola, built a Shiva temple in the early 1100s and filled it with a Sun platform that he had taken from the Chalukyas.In the middle of the Chola kingdom, Rajendra-I built a Shiva temple and filled it with valuable statues he had taken from defeated kings.These included a Sun-pedestal from the Chalukyas, a Ganesha statue, several Durga statues, a Nandi statue, an image of Bhairava and Bhairavi from the Kalingas of Orissa, and a Kali statue from the Palas of Bengal.Rajendra Chola I was king of the Chola Empire from 1014 to 1044 CE.People think of him as the most important king in South Asia in the early 1100s because he supported the arts, trade, and grew the Chola Empire a lot.There was a Shiva temple in the town of Mahatittha, which was later called Rajaraja-pura.It was built by a Chola official named Tali Kumaran.The parts of the island that were once ruled by the Chola were named Mummudicholamandalam after Mummudi Chola, who was also known as Rajaraja I and was Rajendra's father.Hence, the correct answer is "Chalukyas".
Q108
During the rule of which dynasty were Nalanda and Vikramashila universities founded?
✓ Correct answer: a) The Palas
ExplanationThe Pala dynasty was in power when the universities of Nalanda and Vikramashila were established.The Pala emperor Dharmapala (783–820 AD) established Vikramashila in response to a supposed decline in the quality of scholarship at Nalanda.Nalanda University was established in the fifth century A.D. by Kumargupta.During the Pala Empire, the two most significant centers of learning in India were Nalanda and Vikramshila.They were destroyed in 1193 by an army under the command of Bakhtiyar Khilji, a Turkish leader and Qutubuddin Aibak's general.Hence, the correct answer is "The Palas".
Q109
Which of the following festivals is known as Vijaya Utsav?
✓ Correct answer: a) Hampi Festival
ExplanationVijaya Utsav is the name of the Hampi Festival.Celebrated for two or three days, Hampi Utsava, also known as Vijaya Utsav, embodies the glitz, extravagance, and glory of the Vijayanagara Empire.The purpose of the Karnataka State Government's Hampi Utsava is to recreate the opulence of the former Vijayanagara Empire.One of the oldest festivals or celebrations in India may be Utsav, which is thought to have been observed since the Vijayanagara Empire.Hence, the correct answer is "Hampi Festival".
Q110
Nagabhata was the king of which of the following dynasty?
✓ Correct answer: c) Pratihara
ExplanationNagabhata was the king of the Pratihara dynasty.The Pratihara dynasty, also known as the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, was a prominent medieval Indian dynasty that ruled a large part of North India from the 8th to the 11th century.Hence, the correct answer is Pratihara.
Q111
Mughal ruler, Aurangzeb died in which year?
✓ Correct answer: c) 1707
ExplanationAt Delhi, Aurangzeb (1658–1707 AD) assumed the title Alamgir upon his coronation.In 1675 AD, he apprehended Guru Teg Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, and put him to death when he refused to convert to Islam.After 49 years in power, he passed away in 1707 without naming a crown prince.The sixth and, most people agree final Mughal Emperor was Aurangzeb.He requested to be buried close to Sheikh Zainuddin's dargah, referring to it as his "spiritual guru".Although he passed away in Ahmednagar, his tomb is situated in the Aurangabad district's Khuldabad village.Hence, the correct answer is "1707".
Q112
Which of the following was known as an organization of merchants in the inscriptions of the Pallavas?
✓ Correct answer: a) Nagaram
ExplanationNumerous local assemblies are mentioned in the Pallavas' inscriptions.Subcommittees that handled irrigation, agricultural operations, road construction The Nagaram was an organization of merchants.These gatherings were probably run by wealthy and influential merchants and lan The peasants lived in Ur, under the leadership of a headman who was responsible Sabha, also known as Agrahara villages, was the land that the Brahmins were gra Hence, the correct answer is "Nagaram".
Q113
The Anantraj Sagar Tank was built by the ______ rulers.
✓ Correct answer: a) Vijayanagara
ExplanationThe Vijaynagar Kings, who ruled from 1336 to 1548 A.D., constructed the Anantraj Sagar tank.It was constructed with a substantial earthen dam that ran the length of the Maldevi River.Hampi was the capital of the Vijaynagar empire.Hence, the correct answer is 'Vijayanagara'.
Q114
Which of the following cities became the capital of Bengal in (1704)?
✓ Correct answer: b) Murshidabad
ExplanationIn the year 1704, Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, acting on the instructions of Aurangzeb, relocated the capital of the empire from Dacca to Murshidabad.It came to prominence as a place for silk production due to its location on the banks of the Bhagirathi river.Under British rule, it retained its status as the nation's capital right up to the year 1790. Hence, the correct answer is "Murshidabad."
Q115
As described in ‘Ain-i-Akbari’ by Abul Fazl-i- Allami, ‘gaz’ (unit of measuring length) was divided into equal parts called ______.
✓ Correct answer: a) Tassuj
ExplanationThe gaz was the unit of measurement for length during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar, according to Abul Fazl-i- Allami's account in Ain-i-Akbari.Every gaz was split into 24 equal pieces, each of which was referred to as a Tassuj.Gaz was widely used to measure land in order to build houses, roads, wells, gardens, and other structures.Before the 1956 introduction of the metric system, the gaz was a commonly used unit of length.In many regions of our nation, especially the rural ones, gaz is still used as a unit of length today.Hence, the correct answer is "Tassuj".
Q116
Which dynasty bronze statues were made using the “lost wax” technique?
✓ Correct answer: a) Chola
ExplanationThe bronze statues were created using the lost wax method.This method involves first coating wax figures in wet clay and letting them dry.The wax inside the clay-coated figures melts when they are heated.After that, liquid metal is poured into the hollow mold and the wax is released through a tiny hole.The clay coat is removed and a metal figure that is identical in shape to the wax figure is produced once the metal has cooled and solidified.Bronze statues were also made using this method during the Chola Dynasty.Hence, the correct answer is "Chola".
Q117
Babur ruled over Delhi till ____ year.
✓ Correct answer: a) 1530
ExplanationThe Mughal empire in the Indian subcontinent was established by Babur, who was also the empire's namesake.From April 20, 1526, till the day he passed away on December 26, 1530, he ruled Delhi.After defeating Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, he ascended to the throne of Delhi and became its monarch.Hence, the correct answer is "1530."
Q118
Ahmadnagar was finally annexed by the Mughals in _______.
✓ Correct answer: c) 1636
ExplanationThe Ahmadnagar Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate that ruled over the Deccan region of India from 1490 to 1636. It was founded by Malik Ahmad I in 1490, and it reached its peak under the rule of Burhan Nizam Shah I (1508–53).Ahmadnagar, a historic city in Maharashtra, India, was annexed by the Mughal Empire in the year 1630. This marked the end of the Nizam Shahi dynasty's rule in Ahmadnagar.The Mughals, under the leadership of Shah Jahan, incorporated Ahmadnagar into their empire during their expansion and consolidation efforts in various parts of India.This event had significant historical importance as it contributed to the Mughal Empire's growth and influence in the region.Hence, the correct answer is "1636".
Q119
Which of the following territories to the south and north were made part of the Chola kingdom by the successors of the ruler Vijayalaya?
✓ Correct answer: b) Pandyan and Pallava
ExplanationThe first chief of the Chola people Empipire was Vijayalaya, who was formerly a feudatory under the control of the Palluvas of Kanchi.Rajaraja I was the most powerful Chola emperor, and the Pandyan and Pallava mortuaries that were located to the south as well as Bingdore were a part of this.In the year 985, he was crowned king and immediately extended power over the majority of these regions.Hence the correct answer is "Pandyan and Pallava."
Q120
Under which of the following rulers did Delhi first become a capital?
✓ Correct answer: d) Tomara Rajputs
ExplanationDelhi became the capital of the kingdom after the Tomara Rajputs were defeated in the middle of the twelfth century by the Chauhans (also called Chahamanas) of Ajmer.As a commercial hub, Delhi gained prominence under the Tomaras and Chauhans.The city was home to many wealthy Jaina merchants who built multiple temples.Made in this location, the Dehliwal coins were extensively used.Hence, the correct answer is "Tomara Rajputs".
Q121
In which of the following forts was Razia Sultan imprisoned by Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia?
✓ Correct answer: a) Qila Mubarak in Bathinda
ExplanationRazia Sultan, the first woman to hold the Delhi throne, was imprisoned at Qila Mubarak in Bathinda when she was defeated and deposed.The historical Qila Mubarak is located in Bathinda, Punjab, India.It was in existence from 1100 to 1200 AD at its current location and is the earliest surviving fort in India.It is recognized as a monument of national importance and is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.Hence, the correct answer is "Qila Mubarak in Bathinda".
Q122
Ziyauddin Barani wrote his chronicle first in 1356 and another version years _____ later.
✓ Correct answer: c) two
ExplanationThe fourteenth-century historian Ziyauddin Barani published his chronicle for the first time in 1356, and two years later, he produced another edition of his chronicle.Both the Tarikh-iFirozshahi and the Fatwa-iJahandari are considered to be Barani's two most well-known works.Hence, the correct answer is "two."
Q123
Who among the following Rajput rulers defeated Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 AD?
✓ Correct answer: c) Prithviraj Chauhan
ExplanationIn the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 AD, Muhammad Ghori was vanquished by Rajput ruler Prithviraj Chauhan.The First Battle of Tarain, also known as the First Battle of Taroari (modern Taraori in Haryana, India), took place in 1191 near Tarain between the invading Ghurid army under the command of Muhammad of Ghor and the Rajput confederacy under the command of Prithviraj Chauhan.Shihabuddin was able to escape and make his way back to Ghor, but the Rajputs emerged victorious in the end.Following their destruction, the Ghorid armies withdrew to Ghazni, leaving 2,000 soldiers under Zia ud-din Tulaki to hold the Tabarhind fort and stall the Rajput army's advance for thirteen months.During this period, Shahabuddin amassed a more formidable army of 120,000 men and launched another invasion, which resulted in the Second Battle of Tarain.Hence, the correct answer is "Prithviraj Chauhan".
Q124
Who among the following belonged to the ancient chiefly family of the Cholas from Uraiyur, captured the Kaveri delta from the Muttaraiyar in the middle of the ninth century?
✓ Correct answer: b) Vijayalaya
ExplanationVijayalaya Chola laid the groundwork for the Chola kingdom of the Middle Ages.He was one of those rulers who began an empire from nothing, overthrew powerful rival kingdoms like the Pallavas and Pandyas, and became well-known throughout the history of ancient South India.Once exceedingly strong, the Cholas eventually lost their position and were subjected to acting as feudal lords for neighboring kingdoms.It was about 300 A.D. that they went completely dark.After this, the Cholas completely disappeared from their motherland.The Chola kingdom was reinstated in 848 A.D. by a hero of Chola ancestry who is today recognized as the legendary Vijayalaya Chola.Hence, the correct answer is "Vijayalaya".
Q125
Sultan Mahmud came to India from which of the following city of Afghanistan?
✓ Correct answer: a) Ghazni
ExplanationMahmud of Ghazni was a descendant of the Ghaznavid Dynasty, which had its seat of power in the city of Ghazni, which is now located in the country of Afghanistan.Between the years 1000 and AD, India was the target of around seventeen invasions, during which a significant portion of the nation's wealth was taken.Hence, the correct answer is "Ghazni ."
Q126
What was the first name of the Mughal Emperor Babur?
✓ Correct answer: c) Zahiruddin
ExplanationThe Indian Mughal Empire was founded by Babur, also known as Zahiruddin Muhammad.He was descended from Genghis Khan (on his mother's side) and Timur (on his father’s side).Zahiruddin Muhammad was his birth name.Babur succeeded his father, Umar Shaikh Mirza, as the ruler of Farghana (now part of Chinese Turkistan) in 1494. Together with Ibrahim Lodhi, he fought in the first Battle of Panipat in 1526, laying the groundwork for the Mughal Empire.Hence, the correct answer is "Zahiruddin".
Q127
Who among the following performed a ritual called ‘hiranya-garbha’?
✓ Correct answer: a) Dantidurga
ExplanationThe Hiranya-garbha (golden womb) ritual was an ancient Vedic ceremony symbolizing the rebirth of the performer as a Kshatriya, legitimizing their right to rule.This ritual was famously performed by Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, in the 8th century CE.By performing this sacrifice, he sought to establish his authority and elevate his political status.Hence, the correct answer is "Dantidurga".
Q128
When did the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan die?
✓ Correct answer: d) 1227
ExplanationGenghis Khan, whose real name was Temüjin, was born in the late 12th century and became the leader who united the various Mongol tribes and established the foundation for the vast Mongol Empire.He was a brilliant military strategist and a charismatic leader who led his people to conquer significant parts of Asia and Europe.Genghis Khan died in 1227, during a campaign against the Western Xia dynasty (located in present-day China).Hence 1227 is the correct answer.
Q129
Which of the following sequences is correct with respect to the Delhi Dynasties?
✓ Correct answer: d) Rajput dynasties, Khilji dynasty, Tughluq dynasty
ExplanationThe Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that stretched over 320 years.The Delhi Sultanate was a medieval Islamic kingdom in northern India that emerged in the 13th century after the fall of the Chola and Chalukya dynasties.It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a Turkic ruler, in 1206, and it marked the beginning of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent.The ruling dynasties of Delhi included: Rajput dynasties Early Turkish rulers (1206-1290) Khalji dynasty (1290-1320) Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1414) Sayyid dynasty (1414-1451) Lodi dynasty (1451-1526) Hence, the correct answer is "Rajput dynasties, Khilji dynasty, Tughluq dynasty".
Q130
Merchants and migrants first brought the teachings of the holy Quran to India in the ___________century.
✓ Correct answer: b) seventh
ExplanationMerchants and migrants played a pivotal role in bringing the teachings of the holy Quran to India in the 7th century.This period saw the emergence of Islam as a major religious and cultural force, driven by both commercial activities and the movement of people across the Arabian Sea.Trade routes, particularly those connecting the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent, facilitated the initial contact between Arab merchants and the local communities in India.These merchants, who ventured across the sea for commerce, also carried with them their faith and the teachings of Islam.Hence, the correct answer is 'seventh '.
Q131
Dantidurga, who set up his capital at Malkhed was a ______ ruler.
✓ Correct answer: c) Rashtrakuta
ExplanationDantidurga was a Rashtrakuta ruler who established his capital at Malkhed.The Rashtrakuta dynasty was founded by Dantidurga.Amoghavarsha I, the greatest king of Rashtrakuta, established Manyakheta as his new capital (now Malkhed in the state of Karnataka).A Jain monk named Jinasena converted him to Jainism.The Rashtrakuta Dynasty ruled parts of South India from the 8th to the 10th century CE.Hence, the correct answer is "Rashtrakuta".
Q132
Mirza Kamran was the brother of which Mughal emperor?
✓ Correct answer: a) Humayun
ExplanationKabur, the man credited with founding the Mughal Empire and serving as the first Emperor of the Mughals, had a son by the name of Kamran Mirza.He was the half-brother of Humayun, who succeeded Babur as the ruler of the Mughal Empire.Humayun was Babur's oldest son.Hence, Humayun is the correct answer
Q133
Which of the following towns was grown as a temple town during the Chola dynasty?
✓ Correct answer: a) Bhillasvamin
ExplanationDuring the Chola era, in order to meet the requirements of the temples and the pilgrims that visited them, priests, laborers, craftsmen, and merchants began settling in the neighborhoods immediately around the temples.Temple towns such as Somnath in Gujarat, Kanchipuram and Madurai in Tamil Nadu, Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, and towns surrounding Bhillasvamin (Bhilsa or Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh) grew as a result of this phenomenon.Some examples of these towns are Kanchipuram and Madurai in Tamil Nadu, Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu, and Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh.Hence, the correct answer is "Bhillasvamin".
Q134
With reference to the administration of Delhi Sultanate, which of the following was the department of State Correspondence?
✓ Correct answer: d) Diwan-i-insha
ExplanationDiwan-i-Insha: The department of Correspondence during the Delhi Sultanate time was known as Diwan-i- Insha.This department handled all of the ruler's correspondence with foreign sovereigns, as well as with his subordinate officials.Diwan-i-arz: The Ariz-i-Mumalik oversaw the military division known as Diwan-i- Arz.He would manage the military department and hire the soldiers.Diwan-i-Khairat (Department of Charity) is responsible for caring for widows and orphans.Chief Sadr served as the director of the department of religious affairs, or Diwan- i-risalt.Hence, the correct answer is "Diwan-i- insha".
Q135
The Mughal court chronicles are written in ________.
✓ Correct answer: b) Persian
ExplanationMughal chronicles were mostly written by courtiers.The king, his family, the court, the nobility, the battles, and the administrative structures were the main subjects of the history they penned.Their names, which were written in Persian, were the Akbar Nama, Shahjahan Nama, and Alamgir Nama.Babur's memoir, which was initially written in Turki, was translated and given the Persian title Babur Nama.Along with north Indian languages, particularly Hindavi and its regional variations, the Persian language flourished during the reign of the Delhi Sultans as a language of the court and of literary publications.Hence, the correct answer is "Persian".
Q136
Who among the following ruled in India between 1266 and 1287?
✓ Correct answer: d) Ghiyasuddin Balban
ExplanationGhiyas-ud-din Balban was Delhi's ninth Sultan and reigned from 1266 to 1287 AD.He was one of Iltutmish's infamous gang of forty Turkic captives and was a member of that group. 'Sijda' and 'Paibos', two Persian manners, were introduced to him.Qutb ud-Din Aibak was the founder of the Mamluk Dynasty (1206–1290 AD).Shamsuddin Kayumars became the last ruler of the Mamluk Dynasty in 1290 AD.Hence, the correct answer is "Ghiyasuddin Balban".
Q137
Which of the following Chola ruler built a temple for goddess Nishumbhasudini?
✓ Correct answer: c) Vijayalaya
ExplanationVijayalaya, who was a member of the ancient Chielly family of the Cholas and came from Uraiyur, was the one who defeated the Muttaraiyar and took control of the delta in the middle of the ninth century.In that location, he established the town of Thanjavur and erected a temple dedicated to the goddess Nishum bhasudini.Hence, the correct answer is "Vijayalaya "
Q138
Who among the following defeated Mughal emperor Humayun at Chausa?
✓ Correct answer: c) Sher Khan
ExplanationThe Battle of Chausa was fought on June 26, 1539, and was fought between the Mughal emperor Humayun and the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri.The Ujjainiya Rajputs of Bhojpur, who were friends of Sher Shah Suri and were led by the commander Gajpati Ujjainia, assisted Sher Shah Suri.Humayrin managed to get away from the battleground in time to save his own life.Hence, the correct answer is "Sher Khan."
Q139
Which of the following combinations of ‘Ruler – Predecessor’ is correct concerning the Delhi Sultanate?
✓ Correct answer: a) Alaudddin Khalji – Jalaluddin Khalji
ExplanationThe Khilji or Khalji dynasty governed from 1290 until after they overthrew the Slave dynasty, which had been in power before.Jalaluddin Khilji (1290-1296) is considered to be the progenitor of the Khilji dynasty.In the year 1296, Jalaluddin Khalji was brutally put to death by his son-in-law and nephew, Alauddin Khalji.Jalaluddin Khilji (1290-96) was the founder of the Khilji Dynasty.Alauddin Khilji (1296-1316) was the nephew and son-in-law of Jalaluddin Khilji.Alauddin Khilji killed Jalaluddin Khilji and succeeded the throne in 1296. Ghiyasuddin Tughluq (1320-25) was the founder of the Tughluq Dynasty.He was succeeded by Mohammad bin Tughluq.His name was Ulugh Khan and after succeeding Ghiyasuddin Tughluq he was named under the title of Mohammad bin Tughluq.Firoz Shah Tughluq (1351-88) was the cousin of Mohammad bin Tughluq.Hence, the correct answer is ''Alauddin Khalji – Jalaluddin Khalji''.
Q140
Prithviraja III defeated an Afghan ruler named ........ in 1191.
✓ Correct answer: d) Sultan Muhammad Ghori
ExplanationPrithviraja III, the Chahamana ruler of Ajmer, defeated Sultan Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191. Ghori was a powerful Afghan ruler who had conquered much of northern India.Prithviraja III was able to defeat Ghori in a surprise attack, and Ghori was forced to retreat to Ghazni.The defeat of Prithviraja III marked the beginning of the end of Hindu rule in northern India.Ghori's conquests paved the way for the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, which would rule much of India for the next three centuries.The correct answer is Sultan Muhammad Ghori.
Q141
William Hawkins met Emperor Jahangir as a representative of the________ East India Company.
✓ Correct answer: d) English
ExplanationA representative of the English East India Company, Captain William Hawkins.Hector, the first company ship to anchor in Surat, was under his command.On August 24, 1608, he arrived in India.In 1609, he travelled to the court of Emperor Jahangir.Hence, "English" is the correct answer.
Q142
Krishna III of Manyakheta belonged to which dynasty?
✓ Correct answer: c) Rashtrakuta
ExplanationKrishna III of Manyakheta belonged to the Rashtrakuta dynasty.The Rashtrakutas were a prominent dynasty that ruled parts of India during the medieval period.Hence, the correct answer is "Rashtrakuta"
Q143
Who among the following was the best-known Chahamana ruler?
✓ Correct answer: a) Prithviraja III
ExplanationThe most well-known Chahamana king was Prithviraj III, also known as Prithviraj Chauhan: In 1191, he was victorious against Sultan Muhammad Ghori.However, in the year 1192, Ghori was able to overcome him.Hence, the correct answer is "Prithviraja III".
Q144
Who became the Nawab of Bengal in 1756 after the death of Alivardi Khan?
✓ Correct answer: a) Siraj Ud Daulah
ExplanationSiraj ud-Daulah succeeded Alivardi Khan as Nawab of Bengal upon the latter's death in the year 1756. He was the last Nawab of Bengal to rule on his own accord.Between the years 1740 and 1756, Alivardi Khan held the position of Nawab of Bengal.Hence, the correct answer is "Siraj Ud Daulah".
Q145
The early Turkish rulers ruled between ____ years over Delhi.
✓ Correct answer: c) 1206 and 1290
ExplanationThe primary five dynasties that controlled the Delhi Sultanate were the Slave dynasty from 1206-1290. The Khilji dynasty from 1290-1320, the Tughlaq dynasty from 1320-1414. The Sayyid dynasty from 1414-1451, and the Lodi dynasty that existed from 1451- 1526. The Slave dynasty ruled from 1206-1290. Hence, the correct answer is "1206 and 1290".
Q146
Harihara and Bukka established an independent state in Karnataka and established the capital city Vijayanagar on the banks of river _____________ in 1336.
✓ Correct answer: b) Tungabhadra
ExplanationIn 1336, the state of Vijayanagara was established by two brothers, Harihara and Bukka.They served as troops in the army of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.They broke away from the Delhi Sultanate in 1336 and established Karnataka as an independent state.The Tungabhadra River's banks are where they built Vijayanagar, the nation's capital.The state of Karnataka is where the majority of the Tungabhadra River's trip through India begins and concludes.Hence, the correct answer is ''Tungabhadra''.
Q147
Who among the following ruler ruled before Prithviraj Chauhan over Delhi?
✓ Correct answer: b) Ananga Pala
ExplanationThe first known regular defense work in Delhi was presumably established by Ananga Pala, a Tomer ruler, and was called Lal Kot.Prithviraj took over and expanded it for his city Qila Rai Pithora.From the eighth to the twelfth centuries, the Tomar were a clan of Rajputs who ruled over portions of modern-day Delhi and Haryana.They were initially feudatories of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, but by the tenth century, Tomaras had established an independent kingdom centered on Delhi.By the tenth century, the Tomaras had established a principality of their own around Delhi.Hence, the correct answer is "Ananga Pala".
Q148
During The Battle of Chanderi or Siege of Chanderi, the Mughal Emperor ____ had defeated Rajputs in 1528.
✓ Correct answer: d) Babur
ExplanationThe Battle of Chanderi, also known as the Siege of Chanderi, occurred in 1528. It was a significant battle between the Mughal Empire and the Rajputs.During this battle, the Mughal Emperor Babur emerged victorious.Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.He was a skilled military strategist and led several military campaigns during his reign.The Battle of Chanderi was one of the important battles fought by Babur.Chanderi was a strategic fortress town located in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India.Hence, the correct answer is "Babur".
Q149
Which of the following dynasty was not the part of "tripartite struggle", which fought for centuries to control over one particularly prized area Kanauj?
✓ Correct answer: a) Kadamba
ExplanationThe ninth-century Tripartite Struggle, also called the Kannauj Triangle Wars, involved the Pratihara, Pala, and Rashtrakuta empires vying for dominance over northern India.But epigraphist Dineschandra Sircar approached this conflict from a fresh angle.Sircar asserts that the fight over Kannauj State was preceded by the war between the Pratihara and Rashtrakuta empires.The common border between these two powers was in the regions of Gujarat and Malwa.There was hostility between the two powers as a result of the movement away from the fixed border.The Rashtrakuta dynasty's Sghavarsha I and Dantidurga's Dashavatara Temple inscription at Ellora attest to the fact that Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta Empire, had already vanquished Nagabhata I of the Gurjara Pratihara dynasty.Hence, the correct answer is "Kadamba".
Q150
Minhaj-i-Siraj was a chronicler during the rule of?
✓ Correct answer: a) Sultan Iltutmish
ExplanationNasiruddin Mahmud Minhaj Us Siraj was a Persian historian who lived during the 13th century and was born in 1193 in the Ghor area of modern-day Afghanistan.Iltutmish was the one who took him to Delhi and safeguarded him while he was there.He was given the positions of Gazi and Imam of Gwalior by Iltutmish.Hence, the correct answer is "Sultan Iltutmish."
Q151
Who among the following is said to have devised many Raagas or melodies in Hindustani music?
✓ Correct answer: a) Tansen
ExplanationConsidered the finest musician in India, Tansen is credited with creating Hindustani classical music, the genre that is most popular in the country's northern areas.Tansen was a composer of ragas and a performer and musician.He started his singing in the court of King Ram Chand of Rewa State.Legend has it that Emperor Akbar made him into his own musician after discovering his extraordinary musical prowess.Later on, he was one of the Mughal Emperor Akbar's court's Navaratnas or Nine Gems.Numerous legends are connected to Tansen's life.Among the most well- known ones are his abilities to control fire and rain only with his musical abilities.Hence, the correct answer is "Tansen".
Q152
Who was considered as last powerful Mughal ruler of India?
✓ Correct answer: b) Aurangzeb
ExplanationAurangzeb was the sixth and last really strong Mughal ruler.He ruled from July 1658 until his death in 1707, which occurred 107 years after his reign began.He proclaimed himself to be Alamgir, Conqueror of the World.Hence, the correct answer is "Aurangzeb".
Q153
During the rule of which of the following dynasties did Timur or Tamerlane invade India in 1398 AD?
✓ Correct answer: c) The Tughlaq dynasty
ExplanationIn 1398, Tamerlane, also known as Timur, led his army into India and arrived in Delhi.He attacked Sultan Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Shah Tughluq's Delhi Sultanate.From Samarkand, he set out on his journey.He crossed the river Sindh and went into Punjab.He crossed the Indus, took Multan, and proceeded to Delhi with little opposition.Hence, the correct answer is "The Tughlaq dynasty".
Q154
Ajmer became the suba headquarters under the________.
✓ Correct answer: c) Mughals
ExplanationAjmer, which is located in the state of Rajasthan, was the seat of power for the Chauhan kings during the eleventh century and eventually evolved into the Mughal suba headquarters.It was one of the original 12 subahs that composed the Mughal Empire following Akbar's administrative reform, and it was one of the first to be established.The subahs of Agra, Delhi, Gujarat, Thatta, Multan, and Malwa were located on its borders.Hence, Mughals is the correct answer.
Q155
In 1526, the battle of Panipat was fought between:
✓ Correct answer: d) Babur and Ibrahim Lodi
ExplanationOn April 21, 1526, in North India, the Lodi Empire and Babur's invading forces engaged in combat in the First Battle of Panipat.It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire.One of the first battles involving field artillery and gunpowder was this one.The considerably larger ruling army of Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, was vanquished in 1526 by the Mughal forces led by Babur, the Timurid emperor of Kabulistan.The fight took place on April 21 close to the small village of Panipat in the modern Indian state of Haryana.Since the twelfth century, this region has seen several significant conflicts over control of Northern India.Hence, the correct answer is "Babur and Ibrahim Lodi".
Q156
King Lalitaditya Muktapida ruled over_____.
✓ Correct answer: d) Kashmir
ExplanationKashmir was ruled by King Lalitaditya Muktapida.Durlabahaka's grandson was Lalitaditya Muktapida.The power of Kashmir is expanded by Lalitaditya Muktapida beyond the typical mountain boundaries.The Turks and Tibetans, along with the Bhutias and Kambojas, were vanquished by Lalitaditya.King Lalitaditya's memory is preserved at the Martand complex of temples.The history of Jammu and Kashmir was linked to the Karkota dynasty.Durlabhvardhana was the founder of the Karkota Dynasty.Hence, the correct answer is "Kashmir".
Q157
Abdur Razzaq, an envoy from Persia came to Vijaynagar during the reign of whose rule?
✓ Correct answer: d) Deva Raya II
ExplanationAbdur Razzaq, an envoy from Persia came to Vijaynagar during the reign of Deva Raya II.A considerable cross-cultural interchange between the Persian Empire and the thriving Vijayanagara Empire in South India occurred during this diplomatic encounter in the 15th century.The creation of diplomatic and commercial links between the two regions was made possible by Abdur Razzaq's visit.His views and writings contributed significantly to our understanding of the political, social, and cultural dimensions of the Vijayanagara Kingdom.These narratives provide insight into the vibrant and highly developed civilization that flourished in Vijayanagara at its height.Hence, the correct answer is "Deva Raya II".
Q158
Tansen, who was included in the Navaratnas of Akbar, was an expert in playing which of the following musical instruments?
✓ Correct answer: d) Rabab
ExplanationTansen, one of Akbar's Navaratnas (nine gems), was a legendary figure in Indian music.He was a prominent composer and musician in the court of Emperor Akbar during the Mughal era.Tansen is widely recognized for his exceptional skills in Hindustani classical music.Tansen's artistry was not limited to vocal performances; he was also an expert in playing various musical instruments, including the rabab.His famous compositions like Miyan ki Todi and Miyan ki Malhar continue to be revered.Hence, the correct answer is "Rabab".
Q159
Who among the following was the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate, who took the title of Bahman Shah after he acceded to the throne?
✓ Correct answer: d) Alauddin Hasan
ExplanationThe Bahmani Sultanate, also known as the Bahmani Empire, was established in 1347. It was founded by a Turkish general named Alauddin Bahman Shah.He initiated a revolt against Mohammed bin Tughlaq, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate at that time.After he acceded to the throne, Alauddin Bahman Shah adopted the title of Bahman Shah.He chose Kalaburgi (or Gulbarga) in Karnataka as the capital of the Bahmani Sultanate.Under his leadership, the Bahmani Sultanate became a prominent power in the Deccan region, reigning for almost two centuries.Eventually, the Bahmani Sultanate fragmented into five successor states, collectively known as the Deccan Sultanates.Hence, the correct answer is "Alauddin Hasan."
Q160
Muhammad bin Tughlaq introduced a copper coin called ______ in place of the silver coin.
✓ Correct answer: c) Jittal
ExplanationThere was a shortage of silver in the world in the fourteenth century and India had to face the crisis.Therefore, the Sultan was forced to issue copper coins instead of silver.He introduced a copper coin (Jittal) instead of a silver coin (tanka) and ordered that it be accepted as equivalent to the tanka.However, the idea of token currency was new in India and was difficult for traders and common people to accept.Hence, the correct answer is "Jittal."
Q161
Name the Bhakti Saint from South India who was initially a Jaina and a minister in the court of a Chalukya king in the twelfth century.
✓ Correct answer: b) Basavanna
ExplanationBasavanna, also known as Basava, is a prominent Bhakti Saint and philosopher from South India who lived in the 12th century.He is considered one of the founding figures of the Lingayat sect, a distinct Shaivite religious tradition.Basavanna's life and teachings have had a profound impact on the socio-religious landscape of southern India, particularly in the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.He was born into a Brahmin family and was initially a follower of Jainism.He served as a minister in the court of King Bijjala of the Chalukya dynasty, where he held a high administrative position.Hence, the correct answer is “Basavanna”.
Q162
In which of the following cities is the Quwwat al-Islam mosque situated?
✓ Correct answer: c) Delhi
ExplanationThe Quwwat al-Islam Mosque, often referred to simply as the Qutb Mosque, is a historical mosque located in Delhi, India.It was constructed in the late 12th century by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.The mosque is known for its impressive Indo-Islamic architectural style.It incorporates elements of Indian architecture, such as intricate floral and geometric patterns, with Islamic features like the use of arches, domes, and pillars.The Quwwat al-Islam Mosque is part of a larger complex that includes the iconic Qutb Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Hence, the correct answer is “Delhi”.
Q163
Who composed 'Tabaqat-i-Nasiri' in the Delhi Sultanate period?
✓ Correct answer: c) Minhaj-i-Siraj
ExplanationMinhaj-i-Siraj was a 13th-century Persian historian.He wrote the book titled "Tabaqat-i- Nasiri".This exceptional work serves as a crucial source of information on India's history, spanning from the era of the Ghaznavid dynasty to the early years of the Delhi Sultanate.It details the different 'tabaqat' (classes or categories) of rulers during the Nasiri dynasty's reign, which is why it is called "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri".The chronicle recounts a range of sociopolitical events and offers valuable insights into the diverse cultures and societies of that time.Hence, the correct answer is "Minhaj-i- Siraj".
Q164
Krishnadeva Raya composed a work on _______ in Telugu known as the Amuktamalyada.
✓ Correct answer: a) statecraft
ExplanationThe most well-known Vijayanagara ruler, Krishnadevaraya, wrote the Amuktamalyada, a Telugu treatise on statecraft.Amuktamalyada tells the story of the wedding of the Hindu Lord Ranganayaka, an avatar of Vishnu, and Goda Devi, the Tamil Alvar poet and daughter of Periyalvar, at Srirangam.From 1509 until 1530, Krishnadevaraya ruled as the king of the Vijayanagara Empire.He was the Tuluva Dynasty's third ruler and presided over the Vijayanagara empire at its peak.Krishnadevaraya constructed massive irrigation tanks and reservoirs to collect rainwater.He gave the money he won from his battles to all the main South Indian temples so they could build temple gateways (gopuras), known as "Rayagopuram," in his honor.Hence, the correct answer is "statecraft".
Q165
Which of the following systems of the Delhi sultanate had a influence on the Bahmani and Vijayanagar kingdoms?
✓ Correct answer: d) Iqtadari
ExplanationThe Iqtadari system was a land revenue and administration system used by the Delhi Sultanate.It was also adopted by the Bahmani and Vijayanagara kingdoms.Under the Iqtadari system, the sultan granted land to military officers and nobles in return for military service and revenue collection.The Iqtadars, as these officers and nobles were known, were responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants and maintaining law and order in their assigned areas.Hence,the correct answer is "Iqtadari".
Q166
Which officer under Alauddin Khilji was required to maintain a register of merchants to ensure an adequate supply of goods?
✓ Correct answer: d) Shahna-i-Mandi
ExplanationThe Shahna-i-Mandi was an important administrative officer under the rule of Alauddin Khilji, responsible for regulating markets and trade in the kingdom.This officer maintained a register of merchants to monitor and ensure a steady supply of goods, which was crucial for maintaining market stability and preventing price fluctuations.The role of Shahna-i-Mandi included overseeing the quality and quantity of goods in the market, thereby enhancing trade efficiency.This position was part of Alauddin Khilji's broader economic reforms aimed at controlling prices and managing resources effectively to support his military campaigns and urban populations.The introduction of such regulatory measures was significant in shaping the economic landscape during the Khilji dynasty.Hence, the correct answer is "Shahna-i- Mandi."
Q167
Who among the following was defeated in the battle of Chanderi in 1528?
✓ Correct answer: d) Medini Rai
ExplanationThe Battle of Chanderi took place in 1528 between the forces of the Mughal Emperor Babur and the combined army of Medini Rai, the ruler of Chanderi, and the Afghan chief Mahmud Lodi.Babur established his rule in parts of North India after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He aimed to expand his empire further by securing control over the region and defeating various local rulers.Babur's forces consisted of a relatively small but disciplined and well-trained army.On the other side, Medini Rai of Chanderi and Mahmud Lodi of Etawah formed an alliance to resist Babur's expansion.Babur's forces faced fierce resistance from the defenders of Chanderi, who were determined to protect their city.The battle was intense and prolonged, with both sides fighting fiercely.And the Babur defeated Medini Rai at last.Hence, the correct answer is "Medini Rai".
Q168
Under whose reign was the maximum number of books in Persian on classical Indian Music written?
✓ Correct answer: d) Aurangzeb
ExplanationDuring the reign of Aurangzeb, the maximum number of books in Persian on classical Indian music were written.Aurangzeb ruled the Mughal Empire from 1658 to 1707. Several research shows that Aurangzeb banished singing from his court, but not the playing of musical instruments.Moreover, he himself was an accomplished veena player.Music in all forms was patronized by his queens in the harem and by the nobles.Hence, the correct answer is "Aurangzeb".
Q169
Name the French jeweller who travelled to India at least six times during the Mughal period.
✓ Correct answer: b) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
ExplanationJean-Baptiste Tavernier was a famous French jeweler and traveler who visited India multiple times during the Mughal period.Jean-Baptiste Tavernier embarked on six independent voyages to Persia and India between 1630 and 1668, covering an impressive distance of 60,000 leagues at his own expense.Antonio Monserrate was a Spanish missionary and traveler who visited the Mughal court during the reign of Akbar.Seydi Ali Reis (1498–1563) was a distinguished Ottoman navigator and admiral.He commanded the left wing of the Ottoman fleet during the significant naval battle of Preveza in 1538. Peter Mundy was an English traveler and merchant who visited India during the 17th century.Hence, the correct answer is “Jean-Baptiste Tavernier”.
Q170
While historians use the term Vijayanagara Empire and contemporaries of this empire described it as the_______________.
✓ Correct answer: b) Karnataka Samrajyamu
ExplanationThe Vijayanagara empire was described as the "Karnataka Samrajyamu." This term reflects the fact that the empire was centered in the Karnataka region of South India.The Vijayanagara empire was based in the Deccan, in peninsular and southern India, from 1336 onwards.It was founded by Harihara, also known as Hakka, and his brother Bukka Raya.It is named after its capital city (now ruined) of Vijayanagara, in modern Karnataka, India.Hence the correct answer is "Karnataka Samrajyamu".
Q171
During the reign of Akbar, _____was the land that has lain fallow for three or four years.
✓ Correct answer: c) Chachar
ExplanationAll of the lands used for cultivation in the empire were classified under four types - Polaj, Parauti, Chachar, and Banjar.Polaj land was always cultivated and was never left fallow.Parauti land was allowed to lie fallow for a year or two to recover its strength.Chachar land had to be left uncultivated for a period of three to four years, Hence, the correct answer is "Chachar".
Q172
The local communities of merchants were known as ______ in the Vijayanagara empire.
✓ Correct answer: c) Kudirai Chettis
ExplanationThe Kudirai Chettis were the local communities of merchants in the Vijayanagara empire.They were a powerful and influential group, and they played a major role in the empire's economy.The Kudirai Chettis were responsible for trade and commerce, and they also provided financial support to the empire.The Kudirai Chettis were a sub-caste of the Vaisyas, one of the four main varnas in Hindu society.They were mainly involved in the trade of horses, but they also traded in other goods such as textiles, spices, and precious metals.The Kudirai Chettis had a well-developed network of trading routes that connected the Vijayanagara empire with other parts of India and the world.They were also involved in banking and lending, and they played an important role in the development of the empire's financial system.Hence, the correct answer is "Kudirai Chettis".
Q173
Who among the following was the slave- general of Alauddin Khilji, who led his army in the battle against Ramachandra of Devagiri?
✓ Correct answer: b) Malik Kafur
ExplanationThe slave-general of Alauddin Khilji who led his army in the battle against Ramachandra of Devagiri was Malik Kafur.Malik Kafur was a prominent military commander and a trusted advisor of Alauddin Khilji, the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate.He played a key role in several military campaigns and conquests during Khilji's reign.Malik Kafur led the Delhi Sultanate's forces in their campaign against Ramachandra of Devagiri.Alauddin Khilji was a notable ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India.He ruled from 1296 to 1316 and was the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty.Hence, the correct answer is "Malik Kafur".
Q174
Malik Ambar, who resisted Mughals in Deccan, was an able administrator of which state?
✓ Correct answer: d) Ahmednagar
ExplanationMalik Ambar was from central Ethiopia and was born as Chapu in 1548. He was a member of the Oromo community, who had recently arrived in the area due to ongoing conflict.The Deccan was a complex tapestry of conflict, political intrigue, and a precarious balance of various cultures and religions during Ambar's time.Ambar went to the Bijapur Sultanate in the south and joined its armed forces.He met Karima, his future wife, at this place.From 1607 until 1627, Malik Ambar presided over the Nizamshahi dynasty of Ahmednagar as regent, a period of significant sultanate expansion.He was instrumental in building a formidable cavalry corps and successfully fending off Jahangir's invasions.Hence, the correct answer is "Ahmednagar".
Q175
The famous Arabic scholar AI Biruni came in contact with India through ____ in the eleventh century AD.
✓ Correct answer: b) Mahmud Ghaznavi
ExplanationThe famous Arabic scholar Al-Biruni came in contact with India through Mahmud Ghaznavi in the eleventh century.Mahmud of Ghazni conducted several military campaigns in the Indian subcontinent, including the raid on the Somnath temple.Al-Biruni was a famous Persian polymath, scholar, and scientist.His work "Kitab al- Hind" provided invaluable insights into the culture, society, and scientific knowledge of India during the 11th century.Hence, the correct answer is "Mahmud Ghaznavi".
Q176
The art of decoration, called Pietra dura became popular during whose reign?
✓ Correct answer: c) Shah Jahan
ExplanationThe art of decoration known as Pietra dura became popular during the reign of Shah Jahan.He was famously associated with the construction of the magnificent Taj Mahal.Shah Jahan's reign (1628–1658) is considered a golden era for Mughal art and architecture.Pietra dura, which translates to "hard stone" in Italian, is an intricate and highly skilled decorative technique involving the use of various colourful and finely cut gemstones to create stunning designs.The intricate and delicate Pietra dura work, which involves using precious and semi-precious stones to create ornate inlays on marble surfaces, was widely employed in this period to embellish various Mughal monuments, including the Taj Mahal and other structures within the Agra Fort.Hence the correct answer is "Shah Jahan".
Q177
Zafar Khan was a famous General of which of the following rulers of the Delhi Sultanate?
✓ Correct answer: a) Alauddin Khilji
ExplanationZafar Khan was a military general who led Alauddin Khilji's army in several campaigns.He assisted the sultan in capturing key territories, including Multan, Sivistan, and Jaran Manjur.Zafar Khan died in the Battle of Kili against the Mongols in 1299 AD.Hence, the correct answer is "Alauddin Khilji".
Q178
Which of the following cities was sacked by victorious armies after the battle of Talikota?
✓ Correct answer: a) Vijayanagar
ExplanationThe Battle of Talikota was a significant historical event that took place in 1565. It was a major conflict between the Deccan Sultanates and the Vijayanagara Empire.In 1565 Rama Raya, the chief minister of Vijayanagara, led the army into battle at Rakshasi-Tangadi (also known as Talikota), where his forces were routed by the combined armies of Bijapur, Ahmadnagar and Golconda.The victorious armies sacked the city of Vijayanagara.The city was totally abandoned within a few years.Hence, the correct answer is "Vijayanagar".
Q179
Nana Sahib, a rebel at Kanpur was the son of which of the following Peshwas?
✓ Correct answer: a) Baji Rao II
ExplanationNana Sahib, also known as Nana Sahib Peshwa, was a prominent figure during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which is often referred to as the Indian Mutiny or Sepoy Mutiny.He was one of the leaders of the rebellion against British colonial rule in India.Nana Sahib was not actually the biological son of any prominent historical figure; rather, he was adopted into the Peshwa family.Nana Sahib's real name was Dhondu Pant and he was the adopted son of Baji Rao II, who was the Peshwa (prime minister) of the Maratha Empire.Baji Rao II was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire before it was annexed by the British East India Company.After the British annexation, Nana Sahib was denied a pension and certain privileges that were promised to him by the British authorities, which is believed to have contributed to his involvement in the rebellion.Nana Sahib played a significant role in the uprising, particularly in the city of Kanpur (formerly Cawnpore).He led rebel forces in the defence of Kanpur against the British and was involved in several key events during the rebellion.The uprising ultimately led to widespread violence and conflict between Indian rebels and British forces.Hence, the correct answer is "Baji Rao II".
Q180
Sisodhya Rajput ruler of Mewar,Amar Singh accepted Mughal services during the reign of ______.
✓ Correct answer: b) Jahangir
ExplanationAmar Singh, a Sisodiya Rajput ruler of Mewar, sought Mughal support during the reign of Emperor Jahangir (1605– 1627) due to the volatile political landscape of the time.The Mughals, led by Jahangir, intervened in the internal affairs of Mewar, and Amar Singh chose to align with them to counter external threats.He entered into a treaty with Jahangir, recognizing Mughal suzerainty and agreeing to provide troops and resources in return for protection.This alliance marked a significant shift in the power dynamics of the region and had lasting consequences for Mewar's relationship with the Mughal Empire.Hence, the correct answer is "Jahangir".
Q181
The 'Pattanulkars' migrated from the Gujarat region to the Vijayanagar state. They Were _____.
✓ Correct answer: c) silk weavers
ExplanationThe Pattunulkars were a community of silk weavers who migrated from the Gujarat region to the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century.Renowned for their expertise, vibrant designs, and innovative techniques, they revitalized the empire's silk industry.Their influence extended beyond the empire's borders, fostering silk production and design across India even after the empire's decline.Today, the Pattunulkars remain a vital community of silk weavers, contributing to India's rich weaving heritage.Hence, the correct answer is "silk weavers".
Q182
Who among the following was the head of the Diwan-i-Insha department under the Delhi sultanate?
✓ Correct answer: a) Dabir-i-Khas
ExplanationThe Dabir-i-Khas, also known as the Diwan-i-Khas, was a department under the Delhi Sultanate responsible for handling imperial correspondence and private consultations with the ruler.Barid-i-Mumalik: Postmaster General, in charge of the royal postal system and communication networks.Amir-i-Dad: The law enforcement official who executed the judges' orders.He heard appeals from Qazi's rulings and looked into accusations against senior officials.Wakil-i-Dar: Minister of the Household, managing royal household affairs and court functions.Hence, the correct answer is "Dabir-i- Khas".
Q183
By what name did Allauddin Khilji build his capital?
✓ Correct answer: b) Siri
ExplanationAllauddin Khilji, the famous medieval ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, established his new capital city called Siri.This city was founded in 1303 AD after he decided to move his capital from the older city of Delhi.The primary reason for establishing Siri was to fortify his rule and centralize his power.It was strategically located on the outskirts of Delhi to protect against possible Mongol invasions.Siri was also known for its impressive fortifications, including thick walls and bastions, making it a formidable stronghold.Hence, the correct answer is "Siri".
Q184
Diwan-i-Arz was essentially the department of ______ under Delhi Sultanate.
✓ Correct answer: c) military services
ExplanationDiwan-i-Arz was essentially the department of the military or defence under the Delhi Sultanate.It was responsible for the administration and management of the military forces, including matters related to recruitment, training, provisioning, deployment, and overall defence strategy.The Diwan-i-Arz played a crucial role in maintaining the military strength and readiness of the empire, ensuring its security and defense against external threats and internal rebellions.The officials in charge of the Diwan-i-Arz were responsible for organizing the armed forces, maintaining their equipment and supplies, and coordinating military campaigns and operations on behalf of the Sultanate.Hence, the correct answer is "military services".
Q185
The Amara-Nayakas were _____in Vijayanagara Empire.
✓ Correct answer: d) military commanders
ExplanationKnown as the Nayaks of the Amara Dynasty, the Amara-Nayakas ruled South India as governors and notable military leaders.They ruled during the Vijayanagara Empire's existence in the 14th and 17th centuries.They were tasked with upholding law and order, defending the kingdom's borders, and exercising considerable influence over different parts of the empire.The military leadership of the Amara- Nayakas was essential in defending the interests of the kingdom and played a significant part in the governance and administration of the Vijayanagara Empire.Notable advancements in architecture, culture, and the arts were also witnessed in the areas under their authority.Hence, the correct answer is "military commanders".
Q186
During Alauddin Khilji's reign, the cloth market was known as _________.
✓ Correct answer: a) Sarai-i-Adl
ExplanationIn Alauddin Khilji's era, the cloth market was termed "Sarai-i-Adl".This marketplace was dedicated to trading clothes and luxury items.It formed an essential part of the economic structure, facilitating the sale of high-quality goods.The market's significance lies in its role as a hub for cloth trade and upscale products.Through this, Khilji's administration aimed to regulate commerce and ensure quality.This historical insight showcases the Sultan's economic strategies and his emphasis on organized trade, highlighting the cultural and economic complexities of the time.Hence, the correct answer is "Sarai-i-Adl".
Q187
Imadshahi family was known for the foundation of which state?
✓ Correct answer: a) Berar
ExplanationThe Imadshahi family is primarily associated with the foundation of the state of Berar.The Imad Shahi dynasty, also known as the Imadshahi rulers, held significant influence in the Berar region during the medieval period.The Imad Shahi family originated from Persia and established their rule in the Indian Deccan during the 15th and 16th centuries.They established their rule in the Deccan region of India, with Berar as one of their prominent territories.Berar, located in what is now the central part of India, witnessed the presence and rule of the Imad Shahi dynasty.Hence the correct answer is "Berar".
Q188
He was a Delhi Sultan who started the practice of Sijada and Paibos in the court. Who was he?
✓ Correct answer: b) Ghiyasuddin Balban
ExplanationGhiyasuddin Balban, a Delhi Sultan, is known for starting the practice of Sijada and Paibos in the court.These were acts of showing extreme respect and submission to the ruler.Ghiyas ud din Balban, was a powerful ruler who controlled the Delhi Sultanate from 1266 to 1286. He is also known for the policy of 'blood and iron.' Hence The correct answer is Ghiyasuddin Balban.
Q189
Who had assumed the title of Balban?
✓ Correct answer: c) Ulugh Khan
ExplanationThe title of "Balban" was assumed by Ulugh Khan, who later became the Sultan of Delhi and is historically known as Sultan Ghiyas-ud-Din Balban.Kabir Khan, Farid Khan, and Ayaz Khan were not associated with this title.Balban is famous for his reign in the Delhi Sultanate, known for his strong and centralized rule and efforts to assert royal authority.Hence, the correct answer is "Ulugh Khan".
Q190
Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadeva Raya founded a suburban township near Vijayanagara called Nagalapuram after his:
✓ Correct answer: d) mother
ExplanationEmperor Krishnadeva Raya's decision to establish a suburban township and name it Nagalapuram after his mother demonstrates the deep emotional connection he held with his family.Krishnadeva Raya, who reigned from 1509 to 1529 CE, is often celebrated as a remarkable monarch known for his military prowess, administrative skills, patronage of arts and literature, and fostering a golden age for the Vijayanagara Empire.The Vijayanagara Empire was a prominent and powerful South Indian empire that flourished during the medieval period.The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 CE by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya, who were military commanders under the Kakatiya dynasty.Hence, the correct answer is “mother”.
Q191
Who built the temple city Osain, near Jodhpur?
✓ Correct answer: a) Pratiharas
ExplanationThe temple city Osain, near Jodhpur, was built by Gurjara Pratihara King Vatsaraja.The Osian Temple is located 65 km north of Jodhpur.It is in the Thar desert, on the Jodhpur- Bikaner highway.It is also known as the Khajuraho of Rajasthan.Hence, the correct answer is "Pratiharas".
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