World Geography
67 solved SSC CGL Geography previous year questions on World Geography, each with the correct answer and a full explanation.
Q1
The World's largest island is
✓ Correct answer: a) Greenland
ExplanationGreenland is officially the world’s largest island that is not a continent.Home to 56,000 people, Greenland has its extensive local government, but it is also part of the Realm of Denmark.Greenland was a Danish colony until 1953 when it was redefined as a district of Denmark.In addition to its local government, Greenland has two representatives in the Danish Parliament, the Folketing.Hence, the correct answer is 'Greenland'.
Q2
The country which tops in the production of cocoa is __________ .
✓ Correct answer: c) Ivory Coast
ExplanationIvory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) is the largest producer of cocoa in the world.It contributes around 40% of global cocoa production.Ghana is the second-largest producer.Brazil and Nigeria also produce cocoa, but on a smaller scale compared to Ivory Coast.Hence, the correct answer is "Ivory Coast".
Q3
Sea water is saltier than rain water because
✓ Correct answer: c) Rivers wash away salts from earth and pour them into the sea
ExplanationRainwater is pure but when it flows as rivers, it dissolves salts and minerals from rocks and soil.These dissolved salts are carried by rivers into the sea continuously over millions of years.Since water evaporates from the sea but salt does not, the salt concentration keeps increasing.Hence, the correct answer is "Rivers wash away salts from earth and pour them into the sea."
Q4
Bhutan does not share its border with which Indian state?
✓ Correct answer: c) Meghalaya
ExplanationBhutan shares its border with four Indian states like Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Assam.The Indo-Bhutan border extends to 699 km.The Indo-Bhutan border was established by the Treaty of Sinchula on November 11, 1865. Only land access to Bhutan is through the border between these two countries in the district of Jaigaon, and Alipurduar in West Bengal.Capital of Bhutan in Thimphu.Hence, the correct answer is “Meghalaya”.
Q5
In April 2017, diplomatic ties were re- established after 37 years between Cuba and________.
✓ Correct answer: b) Morocco
ExplanationCuba and Morocco in the third week of April 2017 signed a contract to re- establish diplomatic relations after a gap of 37 years.The statement was made by the Cuban Foreign Ministry.Havana, Spanish La Habana, city, capital, major port, and leading commercial center of Cuba, and the Cuban Convertible Peso is the currency of Cuba.It is a country located in the Greater Antilles.Morocco is a Northern African country and is located in the extreme northwest of Africa on the edge of continental Europe.The currency in Morocco is the Moroccan dirham and Rabat is the capital city.Hence, the correct answer is “ Morocco”.
Q6
Which among the following country is not a part of Scandinavia?
✓ Correct answer: b) Finland
ExplanationScandinavia is a subregion in Northern Europe, That has strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples.In general there are 3 main Scandinavian countries.These countries are Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.Term Scandinavia comes from a region in southern Sweden known as Scania.Term ‘Norden’ refers to five countries: Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Faroe island.Hence, the correct answer is “Finland”.
Q7
Masai is a tribe of which of the following country?
✓ Correct answer: a) Kenya
ExplanationMasai are tribes of Northern and Central Kenya and Northern Tanzania.They are a nomadic and pastoralist tribe.Their origin is in the lower Nile valley north of Lake Turkana.Their beadwork culture signifies their beauty, tradition, strength, and social status.They believe in the ‘Enkai’ God.They speak the Massai language.Tribes of Germany are Franks, Angles, Saxons, Alamanni, etc. Tribes of Australia are Koori, Murri, Nunga, and Noongar.Tribes of India are Gond, Khond, Sahariya etc. Hence the correct answer is “Kenya”.
Q8
A 7500 mile direct rail link was launched on 10 April 2017 between China and _____.
✓ Correct answer: c) Great Britain
ExplanationOn 10 April 2017, China launched a direct rail freight link covering 7,500 miles.This rail link connects China with Great Britain, enhancing trade between Asia and Europe.The route is part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative to strengthen global logistics and connectivity.The journey significantly reduces shipping time compared to sea routes.Hence, the correct answer is "Great Britain".
Q9
Which country has approved more than 500 new settler homes in East Jerusalem?
✓ Correct answer: c) Israel
ExplanationIsrael has approved more than 500 new settler homes in East Jerusalem.More than half a million of Israelis live in the Jewish-only settlements throughout the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.Hence, the correct answer is “Israel”.
Q10
Which of the following is the busiest sea port in Pakistan?
✓ Correct answer: c) Port of Karachi
ExplanationPort of Karachi is the busiest port in Pakistan.It is one of the largest and busiest deep- water ports in South Asia.It handles around 60% of total cargo from Pakistan.Port of Qasim is loctaed in Sindh province.Keti Port is located in Sindh province.Gwadar port is located in Balochistan province.Hence, the correct answer is "Port of Karachi".
Q11
Who presides over the joint sitting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?
✓ Correct answer: a) Speaker of Lok Sabha
ExplanationThe joint sitting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha in India is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.The Speaker holds the responsibility of maintaining order and conducting the proceedings during the joint session, ensuring a fair and unbiased environment.In the absence of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha may take charge.It is worth noting that the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, who is the Vice President of India, does not preside over the joint session.Hence, the correct answer is "Speaker of Lok Sabha".
Q12
Which country in the world has the largest number of international borders?
✓ Correct answer: d) China
ExplanationChina has the largest number of international borders among the given options.It shares borders with 14 countries, making it the country with the highest number of international borders in the world.China's bordering countries include Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam.These borders span a diverse range of terrains, from high mountain ranges to vast deserts and dense forests.Hence, the correct answer is "China".
Q13
Which of the following passes connects Tawang with Lhasa?
✓ Correct answer: b) Bum La Pass
ExplanationBum La Pass, connects Tawang with Lhasa.Bum La Pass is a mountain pass located in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, near the Indo-China border.It is situated at an elevation of approximately 16,500 feet (5,000 meters) above sea level.The pass serves as a vital route for trade and communication between India and Tibet (Lhasa).It is also a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Himalayan mountains.Bum La Pass is of strategic importance as it is close to the disputed McMahon Line, which separates Indian and Chinese- controlled territories.Hence, the correct answer is "Bum La Pass".
Q14
Which of the following Indians was one of the founders of Dartington Hall School in Japan?
✓ Correct answer: d) Rabindranath Tagore
ExplanationRabindranath Tagore, the renowned Indian poet, writer, and social reformer, was indeed one of the founders of Dartington Hall School in Japan.This institution was established by Leonard and Dorothy Elmhirst in 1929 as a progressive educational experiment.Inspired by Tagore's philosophy of education and his emphasis on creativity and holistic development, the Elmhirsts sought his guidance and support in founding the school.Tagore's influence can be seen in the school's emphasis on arts, nature, and community engagement.His progressive ideas and vision for education left a lasting impact on Dartington Hall School, making him an integral part of its founding legacy.Hence, the correct answer is "Rabindranath Tagore".
Q15
Which of the following is the third-highest waterfall in India?
✓ Correct answer: d) Nohkalikai Falls
ExplanationThe AgayaGangai Waterfalls are in the Kolli Hills of the eastern ghats in Tamil Nadu.Nohkalikai Falls is located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya.It is 340 meters (1115 feet) tall and is the tallest plunge-type waterfall in the region.Hence, the correct answer is "Nohkalikai Falls".
Q16
Burma became independent soverign republic in the year____.
✓ Correct answer: b) 1948
ExplanationBurma became an independent sovereign republic in the year 1948. This historic event took place on January 4, 1948, when Burma (now known as Myanmar) gained independence from British colonial rule.It marked the end of nearly 120 years of British control over Burma.The country transitioned into a republic and adopted a democratic system of government.The independence of Burma opened a new chapter in its history, allowing the people of the country to determine their destiny and shape the future of their nation.Hence, the correct answer is "1948".
Q17
Name the longest river in Asia.
✓ Correct answer: d) Yangtze
ExplanationThe longest river in Asia is the Yangtze River.It is also known as the Chang Jiang, meaning "Long River" in Chinese.The Yangtze River stretches approximately 6,300 kilometers (3,915 miles) from its source in the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai, China, to its mouth at the East China Sea near Shanghai.The Yenisei River is one of the major rivers in Asia.It is located in Siberia, Russia.The Amazon River is not only the largest river in South America but also the largest in terms of discharge and one of the longest rivers in the world.It runs through Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia, and discharges into the Atlantic Ocean.The Nile River is the longest in Africa.It flows through eleven countries in northeastern Africa, including Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and others.Hence, the correct answer is “Yangtze”.
Q18
The maximum strength of the Bangladeshi Parliament is ______.
✓ Correct answer: a) 350
ExplanationMaximum strength of the Bangladeshi Parliament is 350. It includes 50 reserved seats for women.The name of parliament of Bangladesh is "Jatiya Sansad Bhawan".It is located in Sher-e-Bangla in Dhaka.It is a unicameral parliament.Tenure of members of parliament is 5 years.Hence, the correct answer is "350."
Q19
In China, 2019 (which starts on 5 February and ends on 24 January) is the year of the___.
✓ Correct answer: b) Pig
ExplanationIn China, the year 2019, which started on 5 February and ended on 24 January, was the year of the Pig.The Chinese zodiac follows a 12-year cycle, with each year associated with a different animal sign.The Pig is the twelfth and final animal in the Chinese zodiac and is considered to be a symbol of wealth, good fortune, and abundance.People born in the Year of the Pig are believed to be honest, hardworking, and kind-hearted.The Year of the Pig is celebrated with various customs and traditions in Chinese culture.Hence, the correct answer is "Pig".
Q20
In 2019, Kazakhstan renamed its capital Astana to ______.
✓ Correct answer: b) Nursultan
ExplanationIn March 2019, Kazakhstan officially renamed its capital city Astana to Nur- Sultan in honor of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the country's longtime leader who had recently stepped down as president.Nursultan Nazarbayev had served as Kazakhstan's president since the country gained independence in 1991 and played a significant role in shaping its political and economic landscape.The decision to rename the capital was made to pay tribute to Nazarbayev's contributions and commemorate his legacy.The change in the city's name was approved by the Kazakh Parliament and signed into law by the new President, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.Hence, the correct answer is "Nursultan".
Q21
Which river passes through maximum number of countries?
✓ Correct answer: b) Danube
ExplanationThe Danube River passes through the maximum number of countries.The Danube flows through a total of 10 countries in Europe, making it the river that crosses most international borders.These countries are Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine.The river's extensive course provides it with a critical role in the region's history, economy, and ecology, serving as a major waterway and a source of freshwater for numerous countries, making it a significant feature in the heart of Europe.Hence, the correct answer is “Danube”.
Q22
_____ is the largest river island in the world.
✓ Correct answer: c) Majuli
ExplanationMajuli is the largest river island in the world.It is situated in the Brahmaputra River in the state of Assam, India.Covering an area of approximately 880 square kilometers, Majuli is known for its rich biodiversity, cultural heritage, and scenic beauty.The island is formed by the Brahmaputra River's course and its numerous tributaries.It is home to several indigenous communities, including the Mishing tribe, who have a unique cultural identity and traditions.Majuli attracts tourists from around the world who come to witness its natural beauty.Hence, the correct answer is "Majuli".
Q23
Which of the following countries has the largest parliament in the world?
✓ Correct answer: c) China
ExplanationChina has the largest Parliament in the world.It has a strength of 2,980 seats.The Parliament of China is Unicameral.The Parliament of China is known as the National People's Congress.Hence, the correct answer is "China".
Q24
How many members are present in the Sri Lankan parliament?
✓ Correct answer: d) 225
ExplanationThere are 225 members of parliament in the Sri Lankan Parliament.Members have a term of 5 years.The Parliament of Sri Lanka is based on the British Model of Parliament.Members are elected by proportional representation.The president can summon, suspend, prorogue, or terminate the Parliament.Hence, the correct answer is "225".
Q25
Which of the following kings is regarded as the founder of the Kingdom of Nepal?
✓ Correct answer: c) Prithivi Narayan Shah
ExplanationKing Prithvi Narayan Shah is the founder of the Kingdom of Nepal.He was the Gorkha monarch.Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia.It is officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.Capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.Hence, the correct answer is "Prithvi Narayan Shah."
Q26
____________is the largest city in Sri Lanka.
✓ Correct answer: a) Colombo
ExplanationColombo, located in the western coastal region of Sri Lanka, is the country's largest city and its main hub for commerce and finance.It lies on the shores of the Indian Ocean and has a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and high humidity levels.Negombo is a coastal city in Sri Lanka known for its beautiful beaches, fishing industry, and Portuguese and Dutch colonial architecture.Kandy is a hill city in central Sri Lanka and is considered the cultural capital of the country, famous for the Temple of the Tooth and the Kandy Dance Festival.Jaffna is a city in northern Sri Lanka with a rich cultural heritage and history, including ancient Hindu temples and Portuguese and Dutch colonial architecture.Hence, the correct answer is "Colombo".
Q27
On which lake is the world's only floating post office situated?
✓ Correct answer: c) Dal Lake
ExplanationThe world's only floating post office is located in Dal Lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.The floating post office is situated on a houseboat and is a unique attraction for visitors.People can send postcards and letters from the floating post office, which is a great way to preserve the memory of their trip.Chilika Lake: It is the largest brackish water lagoon in India and is home to diverse species of flora and fauna.Wular Lake: It is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India, located in Jammu and Kashmir.Loktak Lake: It is a unique freshwater lake in Manipur, India, known for its floating islands and biodiversity.Hence, the correct answer is "Dal Lake".
Q28
Which of the following rivers forms the Dhuandhar waterfall near Jabalpur?
✓ Correct answer: c) Narmada
ExplanationThe Narmada River forms the Dhuandhar waterfall near Jabalpur.The Dhuandhar waterfall is a scenic waterfall located in Jabalpur city of Madhya Pradesh, India.It is created by the Narmada River, one of the major rivers in India, as it plunges over a cliff into a deep gorge.The Tapi River, also known as the Tapti River, is a river in central India that flows through the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat.The Luni River is a river in western India that originates in the Aravalli Range in Rajasthan and flows into the Arabian Sea.The Tungabhadra River is a river in southern India that originates in the Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh and flows into the Krishna River.Hence, the correct answer is "Narmada".
Q29
The city of _________is located at the mouth of the Yangtze River.
✓ Correct answer: c) Shanghai
ExplanationShanghai is a city located at the mouth of the Yangtze River in Eastern China.The city has a rich history, dating back to the 7th century, and has played an important role in China's development as a modern nation.Beijing is situated at the northern tip of the roughly triangular North China Plain, which opens to the south and east of the city.Lhasa is located at an elevation of 11,975 feet in the Nyainqentanglha Mountains of southern Tibet near the Lhasa River, a tributary of the Yarlung Zangbo River .Located in the south-central part of Guangdong province, Guangzhou is a regional centre in southern China.Hence, the correct answer is "Shanghai".
Q30
Asia's largest wholesale spice market is located in__________.
✓ Correct answer: d) Delhi
ExplanationThe largest wholesale spice market in India is located in New Delhi.Khari Baoli in Delhi is Asia’s largest spice market.A variety of local and exotic spices are traded from this market.It is located on the western end of Chandni Chowk close to Red Fort.Khari Baoli stands for salty and stepwell.Hence, the correct answer is "Delhi".
Q31
In which of the following Indian states will you find the 'Kunchikal Falls'?
✓ Correct answer: d) Karnataka
ExplanationKunchikal Falls is located in Nidagodu village near Masthikatte in Shimoga district of Karnataka.The falls are formed by the Varahi River.Kunchikal Falls cascade down rocky boulders, boasting a total height of 455 meters.This natural wonder is a prominent attraction in Karnataka, drawing visitors with its stunning beauty and grandeur.Hence, the correct answer is "Karnataka."
Q32
In November 2020, which country became the first in the world to make access to menstrual products a right?
✓ Correct answer: b) Scotland
ExplanationScotland becomes the first country in the world to make menstrual products a legal right.It is the second largest country in the United Kingdom.It has contributed a lot to the world including the internet and phones.Ireland is the second largest of the British Isles and the twentieth largest island on Earth.It is the second most populous and third largest island in Europe.Wales is considered one of the modern Celtic nations.Hence, Scotland is the correct answer.
Q33
In which of the following states is the Kolleru Lake located?
✓ Correct answer: c) Andhra Pradesh
ExplanationKolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India.It is situated in the state of Andhra Pradesh, approximately 15 kilometres away from the city of Eluru.This lake is positioned between the Krishna and Godavari deltas.Kolleru Lake spans two districts - Krishna and West Godavari.Hence, the correct answer is "Andhra Pradesh."
Q34
Nathu La Pass connects India with which of its neighbouring countries?
✓ Correct answer: d) China
ExplanationNathu La is situated on the Indo-Tibetan border, 14450 ft. above sea level.It is one of the most important Himalayan passes, known for its picturesque beauty and environment.The pass is located on the Old Silk Route in the East Sikkim district.Nathu La connects Sikkim to China's Tibet Autonomous Region.After being sealed for nearly four decades, it was reopened in 2006 and serves as an official Border Personnel Meeting (BPM) Point.Hence, the correct answer is "China."
Q35
Which of the following Indian cities is situated at the banks of Lake Pichola?
✓ Correct answer: d) Udaipur
ExplanationThe city of Udaipur is located alongside Lake Pichola.Due to its sophisticated lake infrastructure, it is referred to as the City of Lakes.Udai Singh II of the Rajput Sisodia dynasty established it in 1559. Additionally, it is well-known for its historical forts and castles, as well as for its natural settings and parks, museums, and art galleries.The artificial freshwater lake known as Lake Pichola was built in the year 1362 AD.The largest city in the Gujarat state of India is Ahmedabad.Hence, Udaipur is correct.
Q36
In which of the following states is Anchar Lake located?
✓ Correct answer: a) Jammu and Kashmir
ExplanationIn the state of Jammu and Kashmir, Anchar Lake is located.Through a channel called Amir Khan Nallah that travels through Gilsar and Khushal Sar, it is linked to the renowned Dal Lake.It is regarded as one of Srinagar's most rejuvenating destinations.The phrase "Paradise on Earth" is often used to describe Jammu and Kashmir.It is renowned throughout the world for its breathtaking scenery, snow-capped mountains, profusion of wildlife, fine landmarks, and regional handicrafts.In Jammu and Kashmir, Wular Lake is the biggest lake and Dal Lake is the biggest saline lake.Hence, the correct answer is "Jammu and Kashmir".
Q37
Which of the following waterfalls is located in Madhya Pradesh?
✓ Correct answer: d) Dhuandhar
ExplanationThe Dhuandhar Falls is situated in the Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh and is formed by the river Narmada.Its name, "Dhuandhar," originates from "Dhuan," meaning smoke, and "Dhar," meaning flow, due to the mist created by the plunge, resembling smoke.The Narmada River, originating from Amarkantak in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh, primarily flows through central India.The Madhya Pradesh government has granted the river Narmada the status of a living entity, emphasizing the protection of its legal rights.This move mirrors the Uttarakhand High Court's declaration of Ganga, Yamuna, and their tributaries as living entities, aiming to safeguard the rivers and their biodiversity.Hence, the correct answer is "Dhuandhar."
Q38
In which among the following period Catal Huyuk was one of the most famous sites?
✓ Correct answer: a) Neolithic
ExplanationThe ancient and large city of Catal Huyuk was located in south-central Turkey.It originates from the New Stone Age, also known as the Neolithic era.Because Catal Huyuk was one of the first human proto-cities to be constructed, it is notable.The majority of the homes in Catal Huyuk were constructed with mud bricks and wooden supports.Because there are no written records from that era and the site is still being excavated, a lot of what archaeologists believe to be true about daily life in Catal Huyuk is by necessity conjectural.Hence, the correct answer is "Neolithic".
Q39
Which of the following is NOT 'The Great Lakes' of North America?
✓ Correct answer: d) Victoria
ExplanationThe Great Lakes are a collection of five enormous lakes located in North America on or close to the border between Canada and the United States.From westernmost to most eastern, the Great Lakes are named as follows: Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario.Hence, the correct answer is "Victoria".
Q40
The Black Sea is in the _____Ocean.
✓ Correct answer: a) Atlantic
ExplanationThe Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.It is bounded by Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia and Georgia.The Black Sea is a saltwater sea, but it is of lesser salinity than the oceans.There are about 180 species of fish in the Black Sea, and a fifth of them are of commercial importance.Hence, the correct answer is "Atlantic".
Q41
When was ‘Vayudoot’ airline setup in India?
✓ Correct answer: a) 1981
ExplanationVayudoot was a regional airline in India that was founded on January 20, 1981. The company was a joint venture between Air India and Indian Airlines.It discontinued operations on April 1, 1997, and its headquarters were located at the Safdarjung Airport in New Delhi.The idea for the airline first came about with the intention of serving the Northeastern area of India Hence, the correct answer is "1981".
Q42
Madagascar is located in the ______ Ocean.
✓ Correct answer: c) Indian
ExplanationThe island nation of Madagascar is located in the Indian Ocean.The largest island in Africa, Madagascar is located in the Indian Ocean approximately 450 kilometers (280 miles) east of the coast of Mozambique.Since it has been cut off from the rest of the world for roughly 88 million years, the fourth-largest island in the world has developed a unique flora and fauna.The three parallel longitudinal zones that makeup Madagascar are the low plateaus and plains in the west, the coastal strip in the east, and the central plateau.Hence, the correct answer is "Indian".
Q43
___________ is the only continent through which the tropic of cancer, the equator and the tropic of capricorn passes.
✓ Correct answer: b) Africa
ExplanationFollowing Asia in size comes the second largest continent, Africa.The equator passes within a few degrees of the geographical centre of the continent.It is the only continent that the Equator, the Tropic of Cancer, and the Tropic of Capricorn all go through.Hence, the correct answer is "Africa ."
Q44
The Sahara Desert is located in which of the following continent?
✓ Correct answer: c) Africa
ExplanationThe Sahara Desert is located in the continent of Africa.It is the largest hot desert in the world and covers a significant portion of Northern Africa.Geographical Extent: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, stretching across North Africa.It spans over 9.2 million square kilometers (3.6 million square miles), covering a significant portion of the African continent.Landscape: The Sahara is characterized by vast stretches of sand dunes, rocky terrain, gravel plains, and salt flats.It features diverse landscapes, including ergs (sand dunes), hamadas (rocky plateaus), and wadis (dry riverbeds).Hence, the correct answer is "Africa".
Q45
The world's largest river lies in which of the following continent?
✓ Correct answer: a) South America
ExplanationThe world's largest river is the Amazon River, which is located in South America.The Amazon River is the longest river in the world, with a length of over 6,900 miles (11,100 kilometers).It is also the second-largest river by volume, after the Congo River.The Amazon River basin covers an area of over 2.7 million square miles (7 million square kilometers), which is about half the size of the United States.The Amazon River is a major source of water for South America.It provides drinking water for millions of people and irrigates millions of acres of land.The Amazon River is also home to a variety of wildlife, including dolphins, turtles, and fish.Hence, the correct answer is "South America".
Q46
Which of the following climate type is found under the cold climates?
✓ Correct answer: d) Tundra
ExplanationThe tundra climate is a sub-type of the polar climate that is found in areas that have high mountains and high latitudes.It is characterized by mean annual temperatures that are below freezing, the environment is cold and windy, and there is a dearth of precipitation.The freezing temperatures and brief growing seasons that we have here are both detrimental to the development of the trees.Hence, the correct answer is "Tundra".
Q47
Polar easterlies are which kind of winds?
✓ Correct answer: b) Permanent winds
ExplanationPolar easterlies are permanent winds that blow from the east in the high latitudes of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.They are caused by the difference in air pressure between the polar highs and the subpolar lows.The polar highs are areas of high pressure that are located around the poles.The subpolar lows are areas of low pressure that are located in the middle latitudes.The difference in air pressure causes the air to flow from the polar highs to the subpolar lows.Hence, the correct answer is "Permanent winds".
Q48
The McMahon line is a line that separates China and which Indian state?
✓ Correct answer: c) Arunachal Pradesh
ExplanationThe McMahon Line serves as the effective, de facto boundary line between China (specifically the Tibet Autonomous Region) and the northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.It was proposed and negotiated by Sir Henry McMahon, the Foreign Secretary of British India, during the 1914 Simla Convention.While India officially recognizes this line as its legal international border, China disputes its validity and claims the region of Arunachal Pradesh as "South Tibet".Hence, the correct answer is "Arunachal Pradesh".
Q49
The world's longest river the Nile flows through which of the following continent?
✓ Correct answer: a) Africa
ExplanationThe Nile, a significant river that flows northward in northeastern Africa, is widely regarded as the world's longest river.At 6,853 km (4,258 miles) in length, the Nile is considered an "international" river because 11 nations are included in its drainage basin: Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of Sudan, and Egypt.Egypt and Sudan mostly obtain their water from the Nile.The White and Blue Niles are the two main tributaries of the Nile River.The principal stream and headwaters of the Nile itself are said to be the White Nile.However, the majority of the water and silt come from the Blue Nile.Hence, the correct answer is " Africa".
Q50
As the river enters the plain it twists and turns forming large bends known as ______.
✓ Correct answer: d) meanders
ExplanationThe construction of a complete S curve known as Meanders may result from the formation of sequential bends that are arranged in reverse order.In a river reach, a river is said to be meandering when it develops a series of reverse-order loops joined by brief straight stretches known as crossings.A river's tendency to meander is caused by the erodibility of the streambed and banks.Overabundance of river sediment causes more turbulence during floods.When the amount of silt charge exceeds what is needed for stability, the river begins to build up its slope by depositing silt into its bed.The channel's breadth tends to rise as the bed slope increases if the banks don't resist.When river water attacks the banks, it's possible that one bank will be attacked slightly more than the other, which will result in a tiny flow divergence.More and more flow is improved toward one bank than the other because to this little divergence from the regular axial flow.One bank becomes convex and another concave as a result of this ongoing process.As a result, meandering can also be caused by rising slopes.Hence, the correct answer is ''meanders''.
Q51
In the Trans-Siberian railway system, Vladivostok lies on ________ coast.
✓ Correct answer: d) Pacific
ExplanationSt. Petersburg in Western Russia is connected to Vladivostok on the Pacific coast using the Trans-Siberian Railway.It is the longest railway line in the world, stretching out for more than 9,289 km in total length.The Trans-Siberian Railway is a vast network of railways that spans across Russia, connecting Moscow in the west to Vladivostok in the east.Vladivostok is a major port city located on the eastern edge of Russia, near the Pacific Ocean.Hence, the correct answer is 'Pacific'.
Q52
The minimum period of time taken upto which the weather variations are considered to predict the climate of a place is ______years.
✓ Correct answer: d) 30
ExplanationThe description of the long-term pattern of weather in a given region is referred to as the climate.It is the weather that is typical for a certain place and historical period, often measured over a span of thirty years.This extended timeframe is necessary to filter out short-term fluctuations and highlight the underlying climate characteristics of an area.Hence, 30 is the correct answer.
Q53
A cyclone is known by different names in different parts of the world. In Philippines it is called as _________.
✓ Correct answer: c) typhoon
ExplanationA cyclone is a name given to the mass of air that, on a vast scale, revolves around the center of an area of low pressure.In various places of the world, the term "cyclone" is referred to by a variety of other names.On the American continent, this type of storm is referred to as a hurricane.Typhoon is the term used for these storms in Japan and the Philippines.Hence, the correct answer is "Typhoon ."
Q54
In 'Andes Mountain' of South America animal which is used for transportation is _____
✓ Correct answer: d) Llamas
ExplanationLlamas are often utilized as modes of transportation in the mountainous regions of South America's Andes.Llama shearing results in wool that is devoid of lanolin and is very soft.Herds of llamas are most often found in Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, and Argentina.Hence the correct answer is 'Llamas.'
Q55
From the point of view of commerce, the busiest ocean of the world is ________.
✓ Correct answer: d) Atlantic ocean
ExplanationThe Atlantic Ocean is considered the busiest ocean in the world from the perspective of international trade and commerce.It lies between North & South America on the west and Europe & Africa on the east, connecting the world’s most industrialized and developed regions.Major trade routes, such as North America–Europe and Europe–Africa– South America, pass through the Atlantic, handling the bulk of global shipping traffic.While the Pacific Ocean is the largest, the Atlantic Ocean’s location and connectivity make it the hub of transatlantic trade and the busiest for commerce.Hence, the correct answer is "Atlantic Ocean".
Q56
Asia is separated from Europe by _______ mountains.
✓ Correct answer: d) Ural
ExplanationA range of mountains called the Ural Mountains separates Europe and Asia.With a total length of over 2,500 km, they are the longest mountain range in Europe.It stretches along Kazakhstan's border from the Kara Sea to the Kazakh Steppe.Geographically, this range delineates the northern portion of the European–Asian border.The Urals are home to people with a long history and are part of a highly developed industrial complex closely linked to the mineral-rich Siberian region.The Caspian Sea or the Arctic Ocean receives the rivers that flow from the Urals.Hence, the correct answer is "Ural".
Q57
According to Koeppen's Scheme, which type of climate is denoted by the letter 'E' in India?
✓ Correct answer: d) Polar type
ExplanationThe letter 'E' in Koeppen's Scheme denotes polar type climate in India.Koeppen's climate classification system is a system of classifying climates based on temperature and precipitation.The system was developed by Wladimir Köppen in 1918. The polar type climate is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers.The average temperature of the warmest month is below 10°C.The polar type climate is found in the high mountains of India, such as the Himalayas.Hence, the correct answer is "Polar type".
Q58
Which of the following is the largest lake in India?
✓ Correct answer: d) Vembanad Lake
ExplanationThe largest lake in terms of area and the largest freshwater lake in India is Vembanad Lake.This lake is located in Kerala state of India.It is the second largest Ramsar site in India behind the Sundarbans in West Bengal, with a total size of 2033 square kilometres and a maximum length of 96.5 kilometres.The famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held on a part of Vembanad Lake.Backwater houseboats, birdwatching and photography are all popular in this lake.Hence, the correct answer is ''Vembanad Lake''.
Q59
Which of the following are some regions in the world, known for their thriving citrus fruit production?
✓ Correct answer: d) Mediterranean regions
ExplanationCitrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits, grow best in warm, subtropical climates with mild winters and low frost risk.With its ideal climate, the Mediterranean region is known for large-scale citrus fruit production.Countries in this region, such as Spain, Italy, and Greece, are the leading producers of citrus fruits in Europe.The consistent sunny weather and well- drained soils in Mediterranean areas support high-quality fruit cultivation.Besides Europe, parts of North Africa along the Mediterranean coast contribute significantly to citrus production.Hence, the correct answer is "Mediterranean regions."
Q60
According to Koeppen's Scheme, which type of climate is denoted by 'Cwg' in India?
✓ Correct answer: a) Monsoon with dry winter
ExplanationThe most widely used classification of climate is the empirical climate classification scheme developed by V. Koeppen.Koeppen identified a close relationship between the distribution of vegetation and climate.He selected certain values of temperature and precipitation and related them to the distribution of vegetation and used these values for classifying the climates.It is an empirical classification based on mean annual and mean monthly temperature and precipitation data.He introduced the use of capital and small letters to designate climatic groups and types.Koeppen recognized five major climatic groups, four of them are based on temperature and one on precipitation.Cwg denotes Humid monsoon type with dry winters.This type of climate is mainly found in the northern Gangetic plains.Hence the correct answer is, "Monsoon with dry winter".
Q61
What would happen if the difference in pressure in Tahiti was negative?
✓ Correct answer: c) Below average and late monsoon
ExplanationA negative difference in pressure, particularly in the context of the Southern Oscillation phenomenon, is associated with El Niño conditions.El Niño events often result in below- average and late monsoons in various regions, including India.These events are characterized by a warming of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean and can disrupt normal weather patterns, leading to changes in precipitation and weather conditions in different parts of the world.Hence, the correct answer is “Below average and late monsoon”.
Q62
The Western cyclonic disturbance originates over__________.
✓ Correct answer: d) The Mediterranean
ExplanationThe Western cyclonic disturbance originates over The Mediterranean.It is distinguished by a low-pressure system and is in charge of causing severe weather changes in a number of areas, including parts of India.As it advances eastward, it interacts with the Indian subcontinent, frequently causing winter precipitation and snowfall in the country's north and northwest.This disturbance has a significant impact on the weather patterns in the winter.The Himalayan mountain range with which it interacts also adds to the snow and rain that falls.The Western Cyclonic Disturbance highlights the intricate interactions between several weather systems at the global and regional levels.Hence, the correct answer is "The Mediterranean".
Q63
Lake Victoria is in which of the following countries?
✓ Correct answer: b) Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya
ExplanationLake Victoria is a significant freshwater lake located in the eastern part of Africa.It is bordered by three African countries, namely Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya.The lake is a shared resource among these countries, playing a vital role in their economies, ecology, and cultural landscapes.Lake Victoria is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world and holds immense importance as a source of water, transportation, and fisheries for the surrounding regions.Hence, the correct answer is "Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya".
Q64
Which is the correct sequence of lakes according to depth (from maximum to minimum)?
✓ Correct answer: c) Baikal > Tanganyika > Caspian Sea > Vostok
ExplanationLake Baikal is the deepest lake (~1642 m).Lake Tanganyika comes next (~1470 m).Caspian Sea has a depth of around ~1025 m. Lake Vostok is comparatively shallower (~900 m approx.).Thus, the correct decreasing order of depth is Baikal > Tanganyika > Caspian Sea > Vostok.Hence, the correct answer is "Baikal > Tanganyika > Caspian Sea > Vostok".
Q65
Which of the following combinations of “animal” and “area they found” is INCORRECT?
✓ Correct answer: b) Orangutan – Caribbean islands
ExplanationOf all the wild animals, orangutans are the most like humans.Borneo and Sumatra are the only two islands where orangutans can be found.Orangutans were once found throughout Southeast Asia and as far north as southern China.The species' range is currently limited to the broken tropical rainforests on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo, though, as a result of habitat loss and hunting.While most orangutans live in trees, male and female Bornean orangutans have also been observed to walk on the ground to search for food or move to different locations.Because they aid in the dispersal of seeds, orangutans are referred to as forest gardeners.The orangutans' rainforest provides food, water, income, and environmental protection to the people of Borneo and Sumatra.Hence the correct answer is "Orangutan – Caribbean islands".
Q66
Which of the following city is located on the banks of river Potomac?
✓ Correct answer: d) Washington D.C.
ExplanationWashington D.C. is located on the banks of the Potomac River, which flows through the city from north to south.It flows through the mid-Atlantic region of Washington D.C. The Potomac River is also a major waterway for commercial and recreational traffic.Therefore, the only city that is located on the banks of the Potomac River among the given options is Washington D.C. Hence, the correct answer is "Washington D.C".
Q67
El Nino is a complex weather system that appears once every two to _________ years, bringing drought, floods, and other weather extremes to different parts of the world.
✓ Correct answer: a) seven
ExplanationEl Nino is when the central and east- central Pacific Ocean becomes unusually warm, impacting global weather patterns.This warmth in the Pacific Ocean causes winds in different regions to change direction, including trade winds heading towards India.El Nino is a complex weather system that occurs every two to seven years, leading to droughts, floods, and extreme weather in various parts of the world.In India, El Nino typically brings drought, while La Nina is associated with increased rainfall.Hence, the correct answer is "Seven".
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