📝 SSC CGL🔤 English

Narration

261 solved SSC CGL English previous year questions on Narration, each with the correct answer and a full explanation.

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech. He said, "Why did you give up your job?"

aHe asked her why she had given up her job.

bHe asked her why you gave up the job.

cHe demand to know why she gave up job.

dHe requested her why she gave up the job.

✓ Correct answer: a) He asked her why she had given up her job.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A - He asked her why she had given up her job.This is an interrogative sentence (wh- question) and it’s being reported in indirect speech, so the structure will change as follows: Rules to apply:1. Said → changes to asked (since it’s a question).2. "Why did you give up..." → backshift the verb to "had given up" (past simple → past perfect).3. "your" changes based on the subject – here, the subject is likely "her".Other Options: B) Incorrect: "you gave up" is not backshifted, and "you" is not changed to "she".C) Incorrect: "demand" is too strong and grammatically incorrect in structure.D) Incorrect: "requested" is not used for questions, and the verb tense isn't shifted.

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best express the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech. He said that when he was a boy he could stay up as long as he liked.

aHe said,"When I had been a boy I could stay up as long as I liked."

bHe told, "When I was a boy I could stay up as long as I liked."

cHe said,"When I was a boy I could stay up as long as I liked."

dHe said,"When I am a boy I can stay up as long as I like."

✓ Correct answer: c) He said,"When I was a boy I could stay up as long as I liked."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — He said,"When I was a boy I could stay up as long as I liked." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" remains the same.We remove the conjunction "that" and add quotation marks around the direct speech.Pronouns change according to the original speaker's perspective: — "he" (third person) changes back to "I" (first person, as the speaker is referring to himself) For this sentence, the tenses remain the same because: — "was" (simple past) remains "was" in direct speech as it refers to a specific past time — "could" (past modal) remains "could" as it's already appropriate for the past time reference — "liked" (simple past) remains "liked" as it maintains the past reference The time clause "when I was a boy" correctly establishes the past time frame, so no further tense changes are needed.IN HINGLISH: Indirect speech को direct speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ जरूरी बदलाव करने होते हैं: Reporting verb "said" में कोई tense change नहीं किया जाता, यह same रहता है। "That" को हटा दिया जाता है और direct speech को quotation marks में लिखा जाता है। Pronouns को original speaker की दृष्टि से बदला जाता है: — "he" (third person) वापस "I" (first person) बन जाता है क्योंकि वक्ताा खुद के बारे में बात कर रहा है। इस sentence में tense change नहीं होता क्योंकि original reference already past time है और context clear है। For this sentence: "was" (simple past) → remains "was" — क्योंकि यह एक specific past time बताता है। "could" (past modal) → remains "could" — यह पहले से ही past context के लिए सही है। "liked" (simple past) → remains "liked" — past reference को maintain करता है, इसलिए change नहीं होगा। | | SSC Time clause “when I was a boy” पहले ही past time frame को स्पष्ट कर देता है, इसलिए tense में और कोई बदलाव आवश्यक नहीं है।

aHe wondered how a Zebra talks.

bHe questioned a Zebra talking.

cHe asked how a Zebra could talk.

dHe was amazed how a Zebra can talk.

✓ Correct answer: c) He asked how a Zebra could talk.

ExplanationCorrect Answer: Option C — He asked how a Zebra could talk.Explanation: The given sentence is an interrogative sentence (question form)."How can a Zebra talk?" When converting an interrogative sentence into indirect speech: “said” changes to asked (or inquired).The question form changes into a statement form (no question mark).The auxiliary verb shifts according to tense rule: can → could (because reporting verb “said” is in past tense).The word order becomes: how + subject + verb So the correct indirect form is: He asked how a Zebra could talk.

aThe patriot said good-bye to his dear friend and said that they will meet again.

bThe patriot bade his friend good-bye and said that they must meet again.

cBidding his dear friend good-bye, the patriot said that they would meet again.

dThe patriot said good-bye to his friend and said that they are sure to meet again.

✓ Correct answer: c) Bidding his dear friend good-bye, the patriot said that they would meet again.

ExplanationThe correct alternative to express the given sentence in Indirect speech is: "Bidding his dear friend good-bye, the patriot said that they would meet again." This option accurately transforms the direct speech into indirect speech while maintaining the correct tense changes and attributions.The phrase "bidding his dear friend good-bye" replaces the original statement "Good-bye!Dear friend," as a suitable introduction to the reported speech.The change in tense from "will" to "would" is also applied correctly to the reported speech.

aI cautioned the old man against sitting on that chair as it was broken.

bI cautioned the old man against sitting on that chair, it will be broken.

cI requested the old man not to sit on that chair because it is broken.

dI asked the old man not to sit on the chair as it is broken.

✓ Correct answer: a) I cautioned the old man against sitting on that chair as it was broken.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — I cautioned the old man against sitting on that chair as it was broken.Explanation: To convert direct speech into indirect speech, we follow several rules based on the type of sentence and the verbs used: Sentence Type: The original sentence is an imperative sentence containing a negative command — "Don't sit on that chair..." Reporting Verb: For negative commands or warnings, appropriate reporting verbs include warned, cautioned, or advised instead of "told" or "asked".Since the sentence implies warning due to a broken chair, "cautioned" is the most appropriate verb.Change in Structure: Imperative sentences in indirect speech often use the gerund (-ing form) when followed by "against"."Don't sit" changes to "against sitting".Tense Consistency: The original has "it is broken".As the reporting verb "said" is in the past, shift the tense to past: "is" → "was".Pronouns and Reference Words: "That chair" remains the same in indirect speech.

aHe exclaimed that he wished they would come.

bHe exclaimed hopefully that they would come.

cHe exclaimed that he would wish them to come.

dHe exclaimed how he wished they would come.

✓ Correct answer: b) He exclaimed hopefully that they would come.

ExplanationThe correct answer is Option A. Direct Speech: "He said, 'How I wish they would come!'" Exclamatory Sentence: The expression "How I wish..." conveys a strong desire or hope.Reporting Verb Change: In indirect speech, "said" is changed to "exclaimed" to convey the emotion expressed in the sentence.Conjunction: The exclamatory expression is converted into a statement using "that".Meaning Preserved: Option A correctly conveys the speaker's wish without altering the intended meaning.Therefore, the correct answer is Option A. Correct Sentence: "He exclaimed that he wished they would come." Option B: "He exclaimed hopefully that they would come." Incorrect because it changes the original structure and does not convey the explicit wish expressed by the speaker.Option C: "He exclaimed that he would wish them to come." Incorrect because the construction "would wish" is unnatural and alters the meaning.Option D: "He exclaimed how he wished they would come." Incorrect because the conjunction "how" is unnecessary in indirect narration and makes the sentence awkward.

aMrs. Lal asked Nina why she could't see a doctor.

bMis. Lal demanded why Nina did't see her doctor.

cMrs. Lal advised Nina to see a doctor.

dMrs. Lal advised that Nina to see her doctor.

✓ Correct answer: a) Mrs. Lal asked Nina why she could't see a doctor.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — Mrs. Lal asked Nina why she couldn't see a doctor.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for questions in the form of "Why don't you...?", we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" changes to "asked" since this is a question.For wh-questions, we use the question word "why" directly without adding "that." The sentence structure changes from interrogative to declarative word order: "why she couldn't see" instead of "why don't you see." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "you" (the listener, Nina) changes to "she" The negative form changes: "don't you see" changes to "she couldn't see" The contraction "don't" in present tense becomes "couldn't" (could not) in past tense with backshift We remove the quotation marks and question mark.In Hinglish: "Why don't you...?" format वाले direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय (जब question हो) हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said" को "asked" में बदला जाता है क्योंकि यह question है। Wh-questions के लिए question word "why" directly use किया जाता है बिना "that" add किए। Sentence structure interrogative से declarative word order में बदलता है: "why she couldn't see" न कि "why don't you see." Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "you" → "she" (listener Nina) Negative form बदलता है: "don't you see" → "she couldn't see" Present tense में contraction "don't" backshift के साथ past tense में "couldn't" (could not) बन जाता है | | SSC Quotation marks (" ") और question mark (?) हटा दिए जाते हैं।

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best express the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech. He told his mother that he was starting in two days' time.

a"I am starting the day after tomorrow, mother,"he said.

b"I will start the next day, mother,"he said.

c"I may start in two days time, mother,"he said.

d"I must start in two days time mother,"he said.

✓ Correct answer: a) "I am starting the day after tomorrow, mother,"he said.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — "I am starting the day after tomorrow, mother," he said.Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "told" changes to "said" in direct speech.We remove the conjunction "that" and add quotation marks around the direct speech.Pronouns change according to the original speaker's perspective: "he" (third person) changes back to "I" (first person, as the speaker is referring to himself) "his mother" becomes the vocative "mother" The tense shifts forward (reverse of backshift): Past continuous "was starting" changes back to present continuous "am starting" Time expressions change to reflect the original perspective: "in two days' time" changes to "the day after tomorrow" (both mean the same — two days from now) We add a comma before the vocative "mother" and a full stop at the end of the quoted speech.In Hinglish: Indirect speech को direct speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "told" को "said" में बदला जाता है direct speech में। Conjunction "that" हटा दिया जाता है और direct speech को quotation marks (" ") में लिखा जाता है। Pronouns original speaker के perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "he" → "I" (third person से first person, क्योंकि speaker खुद अपनी बात कर रहा है) "his mother" vocative "mother" बन जाता है Tense forward shift होता है (backshift का reverse): Past continuous "was starting" → present continuous "am starting" Time expressions original perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "in two days' time" → "the day after tomorrow" (दोनों का मतलब same है — अभी से दो दिन बाद) Vocative "mother" से पहले comma (,) और quoted speech के अंत में full stop (.) add किया जाता है।

aThe Prime Minister told a meeting that there was no need of a working President for the party now.

bThe Prime Minister said at a meeting that there was no need of a working president for the party then.

cThe Prime Minister told a meeting that there was no need of a working President then.

dThe Prime Minister addressed a meeting that there was no need of a working President for the party then.

✓ Correct answer: b) The Prime Minister said at a meeting that there was no need of a working president for the party then.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B - The Prime Minister said at a meeting that there was no need of a working president for the party then.Steps involed in conversion:1. Reporting Verb: "said at a meeting" – ये reporting verb past tense में है, तो tense change होगा।2. Reported Speech: "There is no need of a working President for the party now." "There is" → becomes → "There was" "now" → becomes → "then"3. Correct Form: Reporting verb: said at a meeting Reported speech (in indirect): that there was no need of a working President for the party then.Option Check: A. The Prime Minister told a meeting that there was no need of a working President for the party now. ❌ Wrong – “now” should be “then” | | SSC B. The Prime Minister said at a meeting that there was no need of a working president for the party then. ✅ Correct – All parts accurate: “said at a meeting” “was” (past) “then” (instead of now) C. The Prime Minister told a meeting that there was no need of a working President then. ❌ Missing “for the party” D.The Prime Minister addressed a meeting that there was no need of a working President for the party then. ❌ “addressed that” – incorrect reporting verb usage

Q10

aHe said that he couldn't stand on his head because he was not well.

bHe said that he can't stand on his head because he was not well.

cHe tell that he couldn't stand on his head because he was not well.

dHe declared that he couldn't stand on his head because he was not well.

✓ Correct answer: a) He said that he couldn't stand on his head because he was not well.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — He said that he couldn't stand on his head because he was not well.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: Add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb "said." Change pronouns according to the new perspective: "I" (the original speaker) changes to "he" "my" changes to "his" Apply backshift of tenses: "can't" (present modal) changes to "couldn't" (past modal) "am" (present tense of 'be') changes to "was" (past tense) The reporting verb "said" is appropriate for reporting statements.

Q11

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best express the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech. My mother says,"I have often told you not to play with fire."

aMy mother has often told me not to play with fire.

bMy mother said that I should not play with fire.

cMy mother says that she has often told me not to play with fire.

dMy mother says that she often tells me not to play with fire.

✓ Correct answer: c) My mother says that she has often told me not to play with fire.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C - My mother says that she has often told me not to play with fire.We need to convert this into Indirect Speech.Step-by-step Explanation:1. Reporting Verb: "says" is in present tense, so no change in the tense of the reported speech.2. Pronoun Change: "I" → "she" (referring to mother) "you" → "me" (referring to the speaker)3. Tense: "have told" remains unchanged as the reporting verb is in the present tense.Correct Indirect Speech: My mother says that she has often told me not to play with fire.Options analysis: A) My mother has often told me not to play with fire. → ❌ Changes reporting verb to past perfect — not matching original sentence.B) My mother said that I should not play with fire. → ❌ Reporting verb is "says," not "said" – and "should" wasn’t in the original.C) My mother says that she has often told me not to play with fire. → ✅ Perfect match with the original sentence in structure and tense.D) My mother says that she often tells me not to play with fire. → ❌ Slight meaning shift – continuous habit vs. repeated past act.

Q12

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best express the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech. Mother said,"Don't step out of the house in the summer season."

aThe mother requested the children not to step out in the summer season.

bThe mother threatened the children not to step out of the house in the summer season.

cThe mother persuaded the children not to step out of the house in the summer season.

dThe mother advised the children not to step out of the house in the summer season.

✓ Correct answer: d) The mother advised the children not to step out of the house in the summer season.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — The mother advised the children not to step out of the house in the summer season.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for negative commands or warnings, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" changes to "advised" since the mother is giving advice/guidance to her children (not threatening or requesting, but caring guidance for their well-being).We need to add an indirect object "the children" to show who received the advice.Negative commands in indirect speech are expressed using "not to + base verb." The negative imperative "Don't step out" becomes "not to step out." The phrases "of the house" and "in the summer season" remain unchanged.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech (negative command/warning) को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said" को "advised" में बदला जाता है क्योंकि mother अपने children को advice/guidance दे रही है (threatening या requesting नहीं, बल्कि unki well-being के लिए caring guidance)। Indirect object "the children" add करना पड़ता है यह दिखाने के लिए कि advice किसको मिली। Negative commands को indirect speech में "not to + base verb" से express किया जाता है। Negative imperative "Don't step out" बन जाता है "not to step out." Phrases "of the house" और "in the summer season" unchanged रहते हैं। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q13

aMohan will say that he will want two persons to assist him.

bMohan says that he will want two persons to assist him.

cMohan will say that two persons want to assist him.

dMohan will say that he wants two persons to assist him.

✓ Correct answer: d) Mohan will say that he wants two persons to assist him.

ExplanationThe correct answer is number 4, Mohan will say that he wants two persons to assist him.Reporting verb: "will say" → Future tense (so no tense change is needed in the reported speech).Pronouns: "I" (Mohan is speaking) → becomes "he" "me" → becomes "him" Hence, Option D is the correct answer.

Q14

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best express the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech. "Are you the same person I met in the park?" I asked.

aI asked the stranger if he was the same person I had met in the park.

bWas he the same person I met in the park I asked the stranger.

cI asked the stranger if I was the same person he had met in the park.

dI asked the stranger if he was the same person I met in the park.

✓ Correct answer: a) I asked the stranger if he was the same person I had met in the park.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A - I asked the stranger if he was the same person I had met in the park.Explanation: When converting a direct question to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: Remove the quotation marks and question mark.Change the question word structure: Yes/No questions (starting with "Are you...") use "if" or "whether" in indirect speech Change the word order from question form to statement form: "Are you" becomes "he was" Apply pronoun changes: "you" (the person being asked) changes to "he" "I" (the original speaker) remains "I" Apply backshift of tenses: "are" changes to "was" "met" (simple past) changes to "had met" (past perfect) The reporting verb "asked" can be followed by an object like "the stranger" for clarity. 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence है — "Are you the same person I met in the park?" I asked। यह Direct Question है। | | SSC जब इसे Indirect Speech में बदलते हैं, तो: Reporting verb “asked” past tense में है → tense backshift apply होगा Question word “Are you” → if he was Pronoun shift: “you” → he (stranger के लिए) Past event “I met” → I had met (backshift tense) इसलिए सही indirect sentence है — ✅ (A) I asked the stranger if he was the same person I had met in the park.

Q15

aThe teacher enquired from the students whether the guide had conducted them right upto the top.

bThe teacher wanted to know whether the guide climbed with them right upto the top.

cThe teacher sought information from the students whether the guide brought them right upto the top.

dThe teacher asked the students whether the guide took them right upto the top.

✓ Correct answer: a) The teacher enquired from the students whether the guide had conducted them right upto the top.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — The teacher enquired from the students whether the guide had conducted them right upto the top.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for yes/no questions, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "asked" can be changed to "enquired from" since both are appropriate for questions.For yes/no questions, we use "if" or "whether" as conjunctions to introduce the reported question.The sentence structure changes from interrogative to declarative word order: "whether the guide had conducted them" instead of "Did the guide bring you." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "you" (the listeners, students) changes to "them" The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple past "did...bring" changes to past perfect "had conducted" (or "had brought") The verb "bring" can be replaced with a more formal synonym "conducted" which means "led" or "brought" in this context.The phrase "right up to top" is corrected to "right upto the top" (adding "the" for grammatical correctness).We remove the quotation marks and question mark.In Hinglish: Direct speech (yes/no question) को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "asked" को "enquired from" में बदला जा सकता है क्योंकि दोनों questions के लिए appropriate हैं। Yes/no questions के लिए "if" या "whether" conjunction use करते हैं reported question introduce करने के लिए। Sentence structure interrogative से declarative word order में बदलता है: "whether the guide had conducted them" की जगह "Did the guide bring you" नहीं। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "you" → "them" (listeners, students) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple past "did...bring" → past perfect "had conducted" (या "had brought") Verb "bring" को ज्यादा formal synonym "conducted" से replace किया जा सकता है जिसका मतलब "led" या "brought" है इस context में। Phrase "right up to top" को "right upto the top" में correct किया जाता है (grammatical correctness के लिए "the" add करके)। Quotation marks (" ") और question mark (?) हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q16

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best express the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech. My sister said,"They will contact you as soon as they finish the job."

aMy sister said that they would contact me as soon as they would finish the job.

bMy sister said that they would contact me as soon as they finish the job.

cMy sister said that they would contact me as soon as they will finish the job.

dMy sister told to me that they would contact me as soon as they would finish the job.

✓ Correct answer: b) My sister said that they would contact me as soon as they finish the job.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B - My sister said that they would contact me as soon as they finish the job.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to apply several changes: Add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb "said." Change pronouns according to the new perspective: "you" (the listener) changes to "me" (the person being told about the conversation) Apply backshift of tenses: "will contact" changes to "would contact" However, in time clauses introduced by words like "as soon as," "when," "after," "before," etc., we typically do not change the tense if it refers to a future action that hasn't happened yet.The present tense "finish" remains unchanged.

Q17

aThe teacher told the children that the Sun always sets in the west.

bThe teacher told that the Sun always sets in the west.

cThe teacher asked the children if the Sun sets in the west.

dThe teacher told the children that the Sun set in the west.

✓ Correct answer: a) The teacher told the children that the Sun always sets in the west.

ExplanationCorrect Answer: Option A The teacher told the children that the Sun always sets in the west.Step-by-Step Conversion: Reporting Verb: "said to" changes to "told" (because it is followed by an object – "the children").Connective Word: Use "that" to connect the reported clause.Universal Truth Rule: "The sun always sets in the west" is a universal truth, so no change in tense is required.Final Sentence: The teacher told the children that the sun always sets in the west.

Q18

aRakesh tells Sunita to prepare a cup of tea for him.

bRakesh tells Sunita if she could prepare a cup of tea for him.

cRakesh asked Sunita if she can prepare a cup of tea for him.

dRakesh asks Sunita if she can prepare a cup of tea for him.

✓ Correct answer: d) Rakesh asks Sunita if she can prepare a cup of tea for him.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — Rakesh asks Sunita if she can prepare a cup of tea for him.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for yes/no questions, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "says" changes to "asks" since it's a question (request).Since the reporting verb is in present tense "says/asks", we do NOT apply backshift of tenses.For yes/no questions, we use "if" or "whether" as conjunctions to introduce the reported question.The sentence structure changes from interrogative to declarative word order: "if she can prepare" instead of "Can you prepare." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "you" (the listener, Sunita) changes to "she" "me" (the speaker, Rakesh) changes to "him" The vocative "Sunita" becomes the indirect object after the reporting verb.Since the reporting verb is in present tense, the modal "can" remains as "can" (no backshift).We remove the quotation marks and question mark.In Hinglish: Direct speech (yes/no question) को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "says" को "asks" में बदला जाता है क्योंकि यह question (request) है। क्योंकि reporting verb present tense "says/asks" में है, हम tenses का backshift नहीं करते। Yes/no questions के लिए "if" या "whether" conjunction use करते हैं reported question introduce करने के लिए। | | SSC Sentence structure interrogative से declarative word order में बदलता है: "if she can prepare" की जगह "Can you prepare" नहीं। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "you" → "she" (listener, Sunita) "me" → "him" (speaker, Rakesh) Vocative "Sunita" reporting verb के बाद indirect object बन जाती है। क्योंकि reporting verb present tense में है, modal "can" → "can" same रहता है (no backshift)। Quotation marks (" ") और question mark (?) हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q19

aHe said that the sun rose in the east.

bHe says that the sun has risen in the east.

cHe says that the sun rises in the east.

dHe said that the sun rises in the east.

✓ Correct answer: c) He says that the sun rises in the east.

ExplanationSince the original sentence is "He says, 'The sun rises in the east.'", the reporting verb is in the present tense ("says"), not past tense.So the correct option is: C) He says that the sun rises in the east.Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the present tense ("says"), the tense in the reported clause usually stays the same."The sun rises" (present simple) remains "the sun rises." Options A and D use "He said" (past tense), which doesn’t match the original present tense "He says." Option B uses "has risen," which changes the meaning and tense unnecessarily.

Q20

aFather told me that he is proud of me.

bFather told me that he was proud of me.

cFather told me this that he was proud of me.

dFather told me that that he is proud of me.

✓ Correct answer: b) Father told me that he was proud of me.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: In the provided sentence, the verb used for reporting is "said," which is in the past tense.Consequently, the tense of the reported speech will be modified to correspond with the past tense.Additionally, the reporting verb "said to" should be replaced with "told" since it is followed by an object.In the given context, the verb "am" is to be substituted with the past tense form "was", while the pronoun "I" is to be replaced with the third-person pronoun "he".Hence option B is the correct answer.

Q21

aMy father said that they had been living here since the day that house was built.

bMy father said that they had been living there since the day that house had been built.

cMy father said that they have been living there since the day that house were built.

dMy father said that they have been living here since the day this house were being built.

✓ Correct answer: b) My father said that they had been living there since the day that house had been built.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — My father said that they had been living there since the day that house had been built.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" remains the same.We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "We" (the speaker and his family) changes to "they" The tense shifts backward (backshift): Present perfect continuous "have been living" changes to past perfect continuous "had been living" Simple past passive "was built" changes to past perfect passive "had been built" Adverbs of place change: | | SSC "here" (near to the speaker) changes to "there" (distant from the reporter) Demonstrative pronouns change: "this house" changes to "that house" The time expression "since the day" remains the same as it's part of the clause structure.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said" same रहता है। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "We" → "they" (speaker और उसका family) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Present perfect continuous "have been living" → past perfect continuous "had been living" Simple past passive "was built" → past perfect passive "had been built" Adverbs of place बदलते हैं: "here" → "there" (speaker से दूर) Demonstrative pronouns बदलते हैं: "this house" → "that house" Time expression "since the day" same रहता है क्योंकि यह clause structure का हिस्सा है। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q22

aThe Principal told us that on that day we would be getting our diplomas.

bThe Principal told us this on that day we would be getting our diplomas.

cThe Principal told us that on this day we would be getting our diplomas.

dThe Principal told us this on that day we will be getting our diplomas.

✓ Correct answer: a) The Principal told us that on that day we would be getting our diplomas.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — The Principal told us that on that day we would be getting our diplomas.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (us).We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "you" (the listeners) changes to "we" "your diplomas" changes to "our diplomas" The tense shifts backward (backshift): Future "will get" changes to conditional "would be getting" (using continuous form for natural flow) Time expressions change to reflect the shift in perspective: "Today" changes to "on that day" We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (us) हो। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "you" → "we" (listeners) "your diplomas" → "our diplomas" Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Future "will get" → conditional "would be getting" (natural flow के लिए continuous form use करके) Time expressions shift होते हैं perspective के अनुसार: "Today" → "on that day" | | SSC Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q23

aMy mother said that they had gone to a market that was five kilometers from here.

bMy mother said that they have gone to a market that was five kilometers from there.

cMy mother said that they had gone to a market that was five kilometres from there.

dMy mother said that they have gone to a market that was five kilometers from here.

✓ Correct answer: c) My mother said that they had gone to a market that was five kilometres from there.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense, therefore the tense of the reported speech will be adjusted accordingly to the past tense.The past indefinite tense is transformed into the past perfect tense.The word denoting proximity will be replaced with words indicating a sense of distance so "here" will change to "there".The subject of the reported speech should be modified to align with the subject of the reporting verb, given that the reported speech contains a first- person plural pronoun.This suggests that the pronoun "we" should be replaced with the pronoun "they." The statement in indirect speech will be: My mother said that they had gone to a market that was five kilometres from there.

Q24

aShe informs the shopkeeper that her favourite colour is yellow.

bShe told the shopkeeper that her favourite colour is yellow.

cShe told the shopkeeper that her favourite colour was yellow.

dShe tells the shopkeeper that her favourite colour is yellow.

✓ Correct answer: c) She told the shopkeeper that her favourite colour was yellow.

ExplanationCorrect Answer: Option C Reporting Verb: "said to" changes to "told" in indirect speech.Tense Change (Backshifting): Direct: is → Indirect: was (because the reporting verb is in the past tense) Pronoun Change: My → her (since "she" is the speaker)

Q25

aShe said that she would be making the dinner then so we should tell her that we wished to eat.

bShe said that she would be making the dinner then so we should tell her what we wished to eat.

cShe said that she would be making the dinner now so we should tell her what we wished to eat.

dShe said that she would be making the dinner now so we should tell her that we wished to eat.

✓ Correct answer: b) She said that she would be making the dinner then so we should tell her what we wished to eat.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — She said that she would be making the dinner then so we should tell her what we wished to eat.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" remains the same.We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: — "I" (the speaker) changes to "she" — "you" (the listener) changes to "we" The tense shifts backward (backshift): — Future continuous "will be making" changes to conditional continuous "would be making" — Simple present "wish" changes to simple past "wished" Time expressions change: — "now" changes to "then" For the question part, we use the question word "what" directly without "that," maintaining the meaning of the inquiry.

Q26

aThey said that they played cricket every Sunday here at the club.

bThey said that they played cricket every Sunday there at the club.

cThey said that they play cricket every Sunday there at the club.

dThey said that they play cricket every Sunday here at the club.

✓ Correct answer: b) They said that they played cricket every Sunday there at the club.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: If the reporting verb (said) is in past tense but in reported speech, any habitual, historical, proverb and universal truth are given.In this condition, we do not change the tense of the reported speech.Since here a habitual fact has been stated so the tense will not be changed.The changes can only be made in persons of the pronoun and words expressing nearness.So change 'We' into 'they' and 'here' into 'there'.The correct Sentence: They said that they play cricket every Sunday there at the club.

Q27

aThe family said that they had been watching TV when they had heard the news.

bThe family said that they had been watching TV when they have had heard the news. .

cThe family said that they have been watching TV when they had heard the news.

dThe family said that they have been watching TV when they have had heard the news

✓ Correct answer: a) The family said that they had been watching TV when they had heard the news.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense, therefore the tense of the reported speech will be adjusted to reflect the past.The phrase "Were watching" will be transformed into "had been watching," while the term "heard" will be modified to "had heard." The subject and object of the reported speech are both referred to as 'We', which is a first-person pronoun.In accordance with the subject of the reporting speech, namely 'The family', the pronoun 'We' will be modified to 'They'.The statement in indirect speech will be: The family said that they had been watching TV when they had heard the news.

Q28

aThe officer said that he was very busy now.

bThe officer said that he is very busy then.

cThe officer said that he is very busy now.

dThe officer said that he was very busy then.

✓ Correct answer: d) The officer said that he was very busy then.

ExplanationThe Correct answer: Option D — The officer said that he was very busy then.Explanation: The original sentence is in Direct speech: "I am very busy now." When converting to Indirect speech, we: Change the present tense ("am") to past tense ("was").Change "now" to "then" because the statement is being reported after the fact.So, the correct transformation is: The officer said that he was very busy then.

Q29

aMy brother claimed that he can climb that hill in less than an hour.

bMy brother claimed that he could climb this hill in less than an hour.

cMy brother claimed that he can climb this hill in less than an hour.

dMy brother claimed that he could climb that hill in less than an hour.

✓ Correct answer: d) My brother claimed that he could climb that hill in less than an hour.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: In the provided sentence, the reporting verb "said" is observed to be in the past tense.Consequently, the tense of the reported speech will be modified to correspond with the past tense.The substitution of "can" with "could" and the alteration of "this hill" to "that hill" are recommended.Hence option D is the correct answer.

Q30

aMy brother told me that he was upset, but now he was fine.

bMy brother toid me that he had been upset, but then he will be fine.

cMy brother told me that he had been upset, but then he was fine.

dMy brother told me that he has been upset, but then he is fine.

✓ Correct answer: c) My brother told me that he had been upset, but then he was fine.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: In the provided sentence, the verb used for reporting is "said," which is in the past tense.Therefore, the tense of the reported speech will be modified to correspond with the past tense.The phrase "was upset" should be revised to "had been upset," while "am fine" should be altered to "was fine." Additionally, the term "now" should be substituted with "then," and "said" should be replaced with "told." Hence option C is the correct answer.

Q31

aHe told the principal that I have had made a mistake.

bHe told the principal that he had made a mistake.

cHe tells the principal that he has made a mistake.

dHe told the principal this that he has made a mistake.

✓ Correct answer: b) He told the principal that he had made a mistake.

ExplanationThe correct option is B: "He told the principal that he had made a mistake." This represents the sentence in indirect speech.The original direct speech, "I have made a mistake," changes the verb tense to past tense and the pronoun "I" to "he" in indirect speech.Option A incorrectly uses "have had made" instead of "had made." Option C retains the present tense incorrectly.Option D introduces unnecessary phrasing.

Q32

aShe says that she loved her grandparents thus she took good care of them.

bShe said that she loves her grandparents so she took good care of them.

cShe said that she loves her grandparents thus she took good care of them.

dShe said that she loved her grandparents so she took good care of them.

✓ Correct answer: d) She said that she loved her grandparents so she took good care of them.

ExplanationCorrect Answer: Option D — She said that she loved her grandparents so she took good care of them.Explanation: The reporting verb is “said” (past tense).When the reporting verb is in past tense, we normally apply backshift of tense in indirect speech.Direct sentence: "I love my grandparents thus I take good care of them." Changes: Add "that" after said."I" → she."my" → her.Present tense "love" → past tense "loved." Present tense "take" → past tense "took"."thus" is better replaced with "so" in reported speech.So the correct indirect form becomes: She said that she loved her grandparents so she took good care of them.

Q33

aThe old man tells me that life has taught him some hard lessons.

bThe old man told me this that life has had taught him some hard lessons.

cThe old man tells me that life is teaching him some hard lessons.

dThe old man told me that life had taught him some hard lessons.

✓ Correct answer: d) The old man told me that life had taught him some hard lessons.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: In the provided sentence, the verb used for reporting is "said," which is in the past tense.Consequently, the tense of the reported speech will be modified to align with the past tense.Additionally, the reporting verb "said to" should be replaced with "told" since it is followed by an object.The verb phrase "has taught" should be modified to "had taught," and the pronoun "me" should be altered to "him." Correct sentence: "The old man told me that life had taught him some hard lessons." Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Q34

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one that best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech. They said, "We will not bother the workers."

aThey said that they would not bother the workers.

bThey said that they would not be bothering the workers.

cThey said that they will not bother the workers.

dThey said that they will not be bothering the workers.

✓ Correct answer: a) They said that they would not bother the workers.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: Since the reporting verb (said) is in past tense hence the tense of the reported speech must be changed according to the past tense.In reported speech, will has been used as an auxiliary so 'will' is changed into 'would'.The subject of the reported speech must be changed according to the Subject of the reporting verb i.e. 'We' will be changed into 'They'. 'We' is the first- person pronoun.The correct Sentence: They said that they would not bother the workers.

Q35

aThe leader told the gang members that then he will tell them his plan.

bThe leader told the gang members that then he would tell them his plan.

cThe leader told the gang members that now he would tell them his plan.

dThe leader told the gang members that now he will tell them his plan.

✓ Correct answer: b) The leader told the gang members that then he would tell them his plan.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — The leader told the gang members that then he would tell them his plan.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (his gang members).We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "I" (the speaker) changes to "he" "you" (the listeners) changes to "them" "my plan" changes to "his plan" The tense shifts backward (backshift): Future "will tell" changes to conditional "would tell" Time expressions change to reflect the shift in perspective: "Now" changes to "then" (indicating that moment in the past) We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (his gang members) हो। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "I" → "he" (speaker) "you" → "them" (listeners) "my plan" → "his plan" Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Future "will tell" → conditional "would tell" Time expressions shift होते हैं perspective के अनुसार: | | SSC "Now" → "then" (past में उस moment को indicate करने के लिए) Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q36

aJyoti said to her sister this that dress was so pretty.

bJyoti said to her sister that that dress was so pretty.

cJyoti said to her sister that that dress is so pretty.

dJyoti said to her sister this that dress is so pretty.

✓ Correct answer: b) Jyoti said to her sister that that dress was so pretty.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — Jyoti said to her sister that that dress was so pretty.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" remains the same.We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Demonstrative pronouns change according to distance: — "This dress" (near to the speaker) changes to "that dress" (distant from the reporter) — Note: This results in "that that dress" where the first "that" is the conjunction and the second "that" is the demonstrative pronoun The tense shifts backward (backshift): — Simple present "is" changes to simple past "was" We remove the quotation marks.IN HINGLISH: जब हम direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते हैं, तो कुछ आवश्यक बदलाव करने होते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" में कोई परिवर्तन नहीं होता। Reporting verb के बाद "that" जोड़ाा जाता है। "This dress" (speaker के पास) बदलकर "that dress" (reporter के perspective से दूर) बन जाता है। Note: इससे structure "that that dress" बनती है: पहला that → conjunction दूसरा that → demonstrative pronoun Simple present "is" बदलकर simple past "was" हो जाता है। Quotation marks हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q37

aHe said this that was a bad idea.

bHe said that that is a bad idea.

cHe said that that was a bad idea.

dHe said this that is a bad idea.

✓ Correct answer: c) He said that that was a bad idea.

ExplanationThe correct option is C: "He said that that was a bad idea." This best represents the sentence in indirect speech.The original direct speech, "This is a bad idea," changes to indirect speech by shifting the pronoun "this" to "that" and changing the verb tense to past tense.Option A and option D are incorrect due to awkward phrasing and incorrect word usage.Option B is incorrect because it doesn't change the verb tense to past tense.

Q38

aThe clerk asked what he could do for me.

bThe clerk asked what he can do for me.

cThe clerk asked what he could be doing for me.

dThe clerk asked what he can be doing for me.

✓ Correct answer: a) The clerk asked what he could do for me.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — The clerk asked what he could do for me.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for wh-questions, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" changes to "asked" since it's a question.For wh-questions, we use the question word "what" directly without adding "that." The sentence structure changes from interrogative to declarative word order: "what he could do" instead of "what can I do." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: — "I" (the speaker) changes to "he" — "you" (the listener) changes to "me" The tense shifts backward (backshift): — Modal verb "can" changes to "could" We remove the quotation marks and question mark.

Q39

aThe coach tells me that I have to get up early.

bThe coach told me that I have had to get up early.

cThe coach tells me that I have had to get up early.

dThe coach told me that I had to get up early.

✓ Correct answer: d) The coach told me that I had to get up early.

ExplanationThe correct answer is D: "The coach told me that I had to get up early." This represents the sentence in indirect speech.In indirect speech, verb tenses often shift one step back.The original direct speech, "You have to get up early," changes the present tense "have" to past tense "had" in the reported speech.Options A and B are incorrect due to incorrect tense usage, and option C is also incorrect as it retains the present perfect tense "have had" instead of changing it to "had."

Q40

aShe asked her friend that what she can do to help her.

bShe asked her friend what she could do to help her.

cShe asks her friend what is that she could do to help her.

dShe asks her friend what she can do for helping her.

✓ Correct answer: b) She asked her friend what she could do to help her.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: In the provided sentence, the reporting verb is in the past tense.Consequently, the tense of the reported speech will be modified to reflect the past.As it is an interrogative sentence, the reporting verb should be transformed into "asked".In this case, the question word "what" will function as a conjunction, and the assertive structure will follow.The modal verb "can" should be altered to "could".Hence option B is the correct answer.

Q41

aThe watchman said that the taxi is there.

bThe watchman said that the taxi was here.

cThe watchman said that the taxi is here.

dThe watchman said that the taxi was there.

✓ Correct answer: d) The watchman said that the taxi was there.

Q42

aThe jeweller informed us that these diamonds were polished there.

bThe jeweller informed us that those diamonds were polished there.

cThe jeweller informed us that those diamonds were polished here.

dThe jeweller informed us that these diamonds were polished here.

✓ Correct answer: b) The jeweller informed us that those diamonds were polished there.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb 'said' should be replaced with 'informed' since it conveys the act of providing information.Given that the reporting verb is in the past tense, it follows that the reported speech should also be expressed in the past tense.In order to effect this change, it is necessary to replace the verb 'are' with the verb 'were'.Additionally, modify the aforementioned items to the aforementioned ones, and relocate the present location to a different location.The statement in indirect speech will be: The jeweller informed us that those diamonds were polished there.

Q43

aThe teacher tells to me to stand there next to the podium.

bThe teacher told to me to have stood there next to the podium.

cThe teacher told me to stand there next to the podium.

dThe teacher had told to me to have stood there next to the podium.

✓ Correct answer: c) The teacher told me to stand there next to the podium.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — The teacher told me to stand there next to the podium.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for commands or orders, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (me).Note: "told" is directly followed by the object without "to." Commands in indirect speech are expressed using the infinitive structure "to + base verb." The imperative "Stand" becomes "to stand." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "me" (the listener) remains as "me" Adverbs of place change to reflect distance: "here" (near to the speaker) changes to "there" (distant from the reporter) The phrase "next to the podium" remains the same.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Commands/orders वाले direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (me) हो। Note: "told" के बाद directly object आता है बिना "to" के। Commands को indirect speech में infinitive structure "to + base verb" से express किया जाता है। Imperative "Stand" को "to stand" में बदला जाता है। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "me" → "me" (listener, same रहता है) Adverbs of place distance reflect करने के लिए बदलते हैं: "here" → "there" (reporter से दूर) Phrase "next to the podium" same रहता है। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q44

aHe asks the doctor how soon would I be able to walk again.

bHe asked the doctor how soon would he be able to walk again.

cHe is asking the doctor how soon would I be able to walk again.

dHe asks the doctor how soon will he be able to walk again.

✓ Correct answer: b) He asked the doctor how soon would he be able to walk again.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: As the provided sentence is in the form of an interrogative sentence, the reporting verb 'said' should be replaced with 'asked'.The word 'will' should be replaced with 'would', and the question word 'how' can function as a conjunction on its own, eliminating the need for the conjunction 'that' to connect the two clauses.When the question word "who" is used, it is necessary to employ an assertive sentence structure.The pronoun 'I' should be replaced with the pronoun 'he'.The statement in indirect speech will be: He asked the doctor how soon would he be able to walk again.

Q45

aShe said that she would have her report finished by tomorrow.

bShe said that she will have her report finished by the next day.

cShe said that she will have her report finished by tomorrow.

dShe said that she would have her report finished by the next day.

✓ Correct answer: d) She said that she would have her report finished by the next day.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb is in the past tense, therefore, the reported speech must be modified to reflect the past tense.The verb "will have" should be changed to "would have," and the pronoun "I" should be changed to "she", as the first- person pronoun should be adjusted to match the subject of the reported verb.The adverb denoting a future time (tomorrow) will be substituted with the phrase "the next day." The statement in indirect speech will be: She said that she would have her report finished by the next day.

Q46

aMy father warns me not to talk to my mother like that.

bMy father warned me not to talk to my mother like that.

cMy father warned me not to have talked to my mother like that.

dMy father warns me not to have talked to my mother like that.

✓ Correct answer: b) My father warned me not to talk to my mother like that.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The user's text should be rewritten to be more academic.The imperative sentence should be transformed into a reported warning, replacing the reporting verb "said" with "warned." The conjunction "that" will not be employed in this context.It is advised to use the phrase 'not to' instead of 'don't' after being cautioned.Hence option B is the correct answer.

Q47

aThey said that they were taking the medicines every day.

bThey said that we were taking the medicines every day.

cThey said that they are taking the medicines every day.

dThey said that we are taking the medicines every day.

✓ Correct answer: a) They said that they were taking the medicines every day.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: Since the reporting verb (said) is in past tense hence the tense of the reported speech must be changed according to the past tense.In reported speech, there is present continuous tense and it will be changed into past continuous tense. 'We' is a first-person pronoun so it will be changed according to the Subject of the reporting verb which means 'we' changes into 'They'.The correct Sentence: They said that they were taking the medicines every day.

Q48

aHe said that she now was driving a car after many years.

bHe said that she then is driving a car after many years.

cHe said that she was driving a car then after many years.

dHe said that she now is driving a car after many years.

✓ Correct answer: c) He said that she was driving a car then after many years.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C - He said that she was driving a car then after many years.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: Add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb "said." Apply backshift of tenses: "is driving" (present continuous) changes to "was driving" (past continuous) Change time references to reflect the shift in temporal perspective: "now" (referring to the present moment when the statement was made) changes to "then" (referring to that past moment from the current reporting perspective) The pronoun "she" remains the same as it's already in third person.Remove quotation marks.

Q49

aMy brother said that he would have finished his work by the time we are leaving this place.

bMy brother said that he would have finished his work by the time we were leaving this place.

cMy brother says that he would have finished his work by the time we have left from this place.

dMy brother said that he would have finished his work by the time we left from that place.

✓ Correct answer: d) My brother said that he would have finished his work by the time we left from that place.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense, therefore the tense of the reported speech will be adjusted to the past tense.The verb "will have finished" can be transformed into "would have finished" in the past tense.Similarly, the verb "leave" can be changed to "left" in the past tense.Transform "this place" into "that place".In academic writing, the pronoun 'I' should be replaced with 'He' when referring to a third-person singular subject.Similarly, the pronoun 'You' should be replaced with 'We' when referring to the first-person plural subject.The statement in indirect speech will be: My brother said that he would have finished his work by the time we left from that place.

Q50

aMy sister said to me that I had not helped her the day before so she would not help me then.

bMy sister said to me that I have not helped her the day before so she would not help me now.

cMy sister said to me that I have not helped her yesterday so she would not help me then.

dMy sister said to me that I had not helped her yesterday so she would not help me now.

✓ Correct answer: a) My sister said to me that I had not helped her the day before so she would not help me then.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense, therefore the tense of the reported speech will be adjusted to the past tense.The phrase "didn't help" will be revised to "had not helped," while "will not help" will be altered to "would not help." The subjects 'you and I' in the reported speech should be modified to 'I and she'.The objects of reported speech, 'Me and You', should be altered to 'She and Me'.The adverb of time 'Yesterday' will be replaced with the phrase 'The day before'.Please note that in contemporary English, it is irrelevant whether the reporting verb is changed or not when an object is present.For instance, "said + to + object" can be transformed into "told + object".The reporting verb may or may not be altered.The statement in indirect speech will be: My sister said to me that I had not helped her the day before so she would not help me then.

Q51

aPreeti told her friend that she was like her mother.

bPreeti told her friend that I was like her mother.

cPreeti tells her friend that she is like her mother.

dPreeti tells her friend that that she was like her mother.

✓ Correct answer: a) Preeti told her friend that she was like her mother.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A - Preeti told her friend that she was like her mother.We are converting Direct Speech → Indirect Speech.Step-by-step conversion:1. Reporting Verb: "said to" becomes "told" when followed by a person.2. Tense: The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense, so we change the tense of the reported speech as well."am" becomes "was".3. Pronoun Change: "I" refers to Preeti, so it changes to "she".Correct Indirect Speech: Preeti told her friend that she was like her mother.

Q52

aZakir said that, there was the book that he has been looking for.

bZakir said that, here was the book that he had been looking for.

cZakir said that, there was the book that he had been looking for.

dZakir said that, here was the book that he has been looking for.

✓ Correct answer: c) Zakir said that, there was the book that he had been looking for.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: Since the reporting verb (said) is in the past tense hence the tense of the reported speech must be changed according to the past tense.In reported speech, there is present perfect continuous tense and it will be changed into the past perfect continuous tense.Apart from it 'Is' will be changed into 'Was'.The subject of the reported speech must be changed according to the Subject of the reporting verb, i.e. 'I' will be changed into 'he'.Words expressing nearness in time and place are changed into words expressing distance, i.e. 'Here' should be changed into 'There'.The correct Sentence: Zakir said that, there was the book that he had been looking for.

Q53

aThe pilgrim tells me that when I go down the street, I will see the temple to my right.

bThe pilgrim told me that when I went down the street, I would see the temple to my right.

cThe pilgrim told me that then I go down the street, I would see the temple to my right.

dThe pilgrim tells me that when I would be going down the street, I will be seeing the temple to my right.

✓ Correct answer: b) The pilgrim told me that when I went down the street, I would see the temple to my right.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — The pilgrim told me that when I went down the street, I would see the temple to my right.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (me).We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "you" (the listener) changes to "I" (the person being told, from the perspective of the reporter) "your right" changes to "my right" The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple present "go" (in the time clause) changes to simple past "went" Future "will see" changes to conditional "would see" The time conjunction "when" remains the same.The phrase "down the street" and "the temple" remain unchanged.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (me) हो। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "you" → "I" (listener, reporter के perspective से) "your right" → "my right" Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple present "go" (time clause में) → simple past "went" | | SSC Future "will see" → conditional "would see" Time conjunction "when" same रहता है। Phrase "down the street" और "the temple" unchanged रहते हैं। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q54

aHe said that he had not received the passport then he could not be attending the conference held last year.

bHe said that he has not received the passport then he could not attend the conference held the month before.

cHe said that he had not received the passport, hence he could not attend the conference held last year.

dHe said that he has not received the passport so he could not be attending the conference held last year.

✓ Correct answer: c) He said that he had not received the passport, hence he could not attend the conference held last year.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense, while the reported speech is already in the past perfect tense.Therefore, the verb "could" in the reported speech will remain unchanged."had not received" remains unchanged.The subject (I) of the reported speech will be modified to 'He' in accordance with the subject of the reporting speech, namely "He".The statement in indirect speech will be: He said that he had not received the passport, hence he could not attend the conference held last year.

Q55

aI told my father that I am wanting to build a raft which could hoid four people.

bI told my father that that I wanted to build a raft which could hold four people.

cI told my father that that I am wanting to build a raft which could hold four people.

dI told my father that I wanted to build a raft which could hold four people.

✓ Correct answer: d) I told my father that I wanted to build a raft which could hold four people.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — I told my father that I wanted to build a raft which could hold four people.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (my father).We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb (only once, not "that that").Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "I" (the speaker) remains as "I" since the same person is reporting "my father" remains the same The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple present "want" changes to simple past "wanted" Modal verb "can" changes to "could" The rest of the sentence remains the same: "to build a raft which...hold four people." We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (my father) हो। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है (सिर्फ एक बार, "that that" नहीं)। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "I" → "I" (speaker same रहता है क्योंकि वही person report कर रहा है) "my father" same रहता है Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple present "want" → simple past "wanted" Modal verb "can" → "could" | | SSC Sentence का बाकी हिस्सा same रहता है: "to build a raft which...hold four people." Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q56

aThe artist said that he had been painting a picture here at the bank of that river.

bThe artist said that he had been painting a picture there at the bank of this river.

cThe artist said that he had been painting a picture there at the bank of that river.

dThe artist said that he had been painting a picture here at the bank of this river.

✓ Correct answer: c) The artist said that he had been painting a picture there at the bank of that river.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense, therefore the tense of the reported speech will be adjusted to the past.The past continuous tense is transformed into the past perfect continuous tense, specifically "was painting" changes to "had been painting." The pronoun "I" can be replaced with the pronoun 'He', while the word 'Here' can be substituted with 'There'."This" will change to "that".The statement in indirect speech will be: The artist said that he had been painting a picture there at the bank of that river.

Q57

aHe explained that his train will reach by noon.

bHe explained that his train would reach by noon.

cHe explained that his train will have reached by noon.

dHe explained that his train would have had reached by noon.

✓ Correct answer: b) He explained that his train would reach by noon.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: In the provided sentence, the reporting verb "explained" is in the past tense.Consequently, the tense of the reported speech needs to be adjusted to the past as well.Therefore, the phrase "will reach" should be modified to "would reach," and the possessive pronoun "my" should be altered to "his." Hence option B is the correct answer.

Q58

aFather asked me where I am going.

bFather asked me that where you are going.

cFather asked me where I would be going.

dFather asked me where I was going.

✓ Correct answer: d) Father asked me where I was going.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — Father asked me where I was going.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for wh-questions, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "asked" remains the same since it's appropriate for questions.For wh-questions, we use the question word "where" directly without adding "that." The sentence structure changes from interrogative to declarative word order: "where I was going" instead of "where are you going." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "you" (the listener) changes to "I" (the person being asked, from the perspective of the reporter) The tense shifts backward (backshift): Present continuous "are...going" changes to past continuous "was...going" We remove the quotation marks and question mark.In Hinglish: Direct speech (wh-question) को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "asked" same रहता है क्योंकि यह questions के लिए appropriate है। Wh-questions के लिए question word "where" directly use करते हैं बिना "that" add किए। Sentence structure interrogative से declarative word order में बदलता है: "where I was going" की जगह "where are you going" नहीं। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "you" → "I" (listener, reporter के perspective से) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): | | SSC Present continuous "are...going" → past continuous "was...going" Quotation marks (" ") और question mark (?) हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q59

aGrandmother asked me how often I went to the temple.

bGrandmother asked me how often I came to the temple.

cGrandmother asked me how often I had went to the temple.

dGrandmother asked me how often I had gone to the temple.

✓ Correct answer: a) Grandmother asked me how often I went to the temple.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: Since it is an interrogative sentence and it starts with a Question word (How often) so the reporting verb 'said' will be changed into 'asked'.That is used in assertive sentences.Here the question word itself works as a conjunction.After 'how often' we will use the assertive structure of the sentence.Since it is present indefinite tense so the assertive structure will be in past indefinite tense as the tense of reported speech will also be changed. 'You' is the second person pronoun so, it will change according to the Object of the reporting verb i.e. into 'I'.The correct Sentence: Grandmother asked me how often I went to the temple.

Q60

aMy neighbour said that he bought a new car last week.

bMy neighbour said that he had bought a new car the week before.

cMy neighbour said that he has bought a new car the week before.

dMy neighbour said that he has bought a new car last week.

✓ Correct answer: b) My neighbour said that he had bought a new car the week before.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense, therefore the tense of the reported speech will be changed to reflect the past.The past indefinite tense is transformed into the past perfect tense, for example, "bought" is changed to "had bought." The pronoun "I" should be replaced with the pronoun "He" in order to align with the subject of the reporting verb.The term "last week" should be revised to "the week before." The statement in indirect speech will be: My neighbour said that he had bought a new car the week before.

Q61

aZenab says to me that her father has been a dentist.

bZenab told me that her father was a dentist.

cZenab says to me that that her father is a dentist.

dZenab says this to me that her father was a dentist.

✓ Correct answer: b) Zenab told me that her father was a dentist.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — Zenab told me that her father was a dentist.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (me).We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "My father" (possessive, referring to the speaker's father) changes to "her father" The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple present "is" changes to simple past "was" No changes needed for "a dentist" as it's a noun phrase.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: | | SSC Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (me) हो। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "My father" → "her father" (speaker के father के लिए possessive) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple present "is" → simple past "was" "a dentist" के लिए कोई बदलाव नहीं क्योंकि यह noun phrase है। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q62

aThe workman said that he had been working in that factory since the day it has started.

bThe workman said that he has been working in that factory since the day it had started.

cThe workman said that he had been working in that factory since the day it had started.

dThe workman said that he has been working in that factory since the day it has started.

✓ Correct answer: c) The workman said that he had been working in that factory since the day it had started.

ExplanationCorrect Answer: Option C "The workman said that he had been working in that factory since the day it had started." "said" is the reporting verb.It is in the past tense and is a statement, so we don't use if/whether (those are used for questions)."have been working" (Present Perfect Continuous) → "had been working" (Past Perfect Continuous) Rule: In indirect speech, Present Perfect Continuous changes to Past Perfect Continuous."it started" (Simple Past) → "it had started" (Past Perfect) Rule: Simple past changes to Past Perfect in indirect speech."I" → "he" (because the speaker is "the workman") "this factory" → "that factory" (change of place word in reported speech)

Q63

aThe farmer said that he would be feeding the cows hence he will eat his lunch later.

bThe farmer said that he would be feeding the cows hence he would eat his lunch later.

cThe farmer said that he will be feeding the cows hence he would eat his lunch later.

dThe farmer said that he will be feeding the cows hence he will eat his lunch later.

✓ Correct answer: b) The farmer said that he would be feeding the cows hence he would eat his lunch later.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — The farmer said that he would be feeding the cows hence he would eat his lunch later.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" remains the same.We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: — "I" (the speaker) changes to "he" — "my" (possessive) changes to "his" The tense shifts backward (backshift) for BOTH clauses: — Future continuous "will be feeding" changes to conditional continuous "would be feeding" — Simple future "will eat" changes to conditional "would eat" The conjunction "hence" and the time expression "later" remain the same.We remove the quotation marks.

Q64

aI warned my friend to have been careful and that my dog might be biting him.

bI warned my friend to be careful and that my dog might bite him.

cI warn my friend to be careful and that my dog may bite him.

dI warned my friend for being careful and that my dog might be biting him.

✓ Correct answer: b) I warned my friend to be careful and that my dog might bite him.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B - I warned my friend to be careful and that my dog might bite him.Steps involved:1. Reporting Verb: "I said to my friend" → reporting verb hai, jisko hum indirect speech mein usually "warned" banate hain, kyunki sentence ek warning de raha hai.2. Reported Speech Tense Change: “Be careful” → to be careful “may bite” → past form → might bite3. Pronoun Change: “you” → him (because "my friend" is third person) Option Check: | | SSC A. I warned my friend to have been careful and that my dog might be biting him. ❌ Incorrect – "to have been careful" and "might be biting" are grammatically and contextually wrong.B. I warned my friend to be careful and that my dog might bite him. ✅ Correct – Perfect conversion with proper verb and pronoun changes.C. I warn my friend to be careful and that my dog may bite him. ❌ Wrong – “warn” should be in past tense (warned), and “may” → should be might D. I warned my friend for being careful and that my dog might be biting him. ❌ Incorrect – “for being careful” is wrong usage; also “might be biting” is incorrect tense

Q65

aI told my wife that these showpieces looked nice.

bI told my wife that those showpieces looked nice.

cI told my wife that those showpieces look nice.

dI told my wife that these showpieces look nice.

✓ Correct answer: b) I told my wife that those showpieces looked nice.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: In the provided sentence, the reporting verb "said" is in the past tense.Consequently, the tense of the reported speech should be altered to reflect the past.Therefore, the verb "look" should be modified to "looked," and the pronoun "these" should be replaced with "those." Additionally, the verb "said to" should be substituted with "told" since the object "my wife" is specified after the reporting verb.Hence option B is the correct answer.

Q66

aThe driver said that he had been waiting there at the airport for two hours for his master.

bThe driver said that he had been waiting here at the airport for two hours for his master.

cThe driver said that he has been waiting there at the airport for two hours for his master.

dThe driver said that he has been waiting here at the airport for two hours for his master.

✓ Correct answer: a) The driver said that he had been waiting there at the airport for two hours for his master.

ExplanationCorrect Answer: Option A Correct Indirect Sentence: The driver said that he had been waiting there at the airport for two hours for his master.Explanation: Given Direct Speech: The driver said, "I have been waiting here at the airport for two hours for my master." Step-by-step conversion into Indirect Speech: Reporting Verb The reporting verb is “said” (past tense), so tense backshift rule will apply.Add conjunction In indirect speech, we add “that” after “said.” Pronoun Changes “I” changes to “he” because the driver is speaking about himself. “my” changes to “his” because it refers to the driver’s master.Tense Change Rule: Original tense: have been waiting (Present Perfect Continuous) Since reporting verb is in past (said), we shift one step back: have been waiting → had been waiting (Past Perfect Continuous) Change of Place Word “here” becomes “there” because in indirect speech, place words usually change according to the point of view.Now check other options: Option A → had been waiting + there + his ✔ (All rules correctly followed) Option B → “here” not changed (Incorrect).Option C → “has been waiting” (no tense backshift).Option D → no tense backshift + “here” not changed.Therefore, Option A is correct.

Q67

aThe conductor told us to hurry up and get in the bus.

bThe conductor tells us to hurry up and get in the bus.

cThe conductor told us to hurry up and got in the bus.

dThe conductor tells us to hurry up and got in the bus.

✓ Correct answer: a) The conductor told us to hurry up and get in the bus.

ExplanationThe given statement is in direct narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The provided sentence is in the imperative form.To convert it into reported speech, the reporting verb "said" should be changed to "told," and the conjunction "that" should be replaced with "to" Therefore, the phrase "hurry up" should be connected using "to" instead of "that." Additionally, the verb "get" should be changed to "got." Hence option A is the correct answer. 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence है — "Hurry up, get in the bus," the conductor said to us। यह Direct Command / Instruction है। जब इसे Indirect Speech में बदलते हैं, तो: Reporting verb “said to” → told Imperative “Hurry up, get in the bus” → to + verb structure में convert होगा → to hurry up and get in the bus Pronoun “us” same रहेगा। इसलिए सही indirect sentence है — ✅ (A) The conductor told us to hurry up and get in the bus.

Q68

aShe said to me that she always drinks warm water in the morning.

bShe said to me she always drank warm water in the morning.

cShe said to me she always drinks warm water in the morning.

dShe said to me that she always drank warm water in the morning.

✓ Correct answer: d) She said to me that she always drank warm water in the morning.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D - She said to me that she always drank warm water in the morning.Step-by-step Breakdown: Reporting verb: "said to me" → changes to told me (or "said to me that" for indirect).Tense of reported speech: Simple present ("I always drink...") Since the reporting verb "said" is in the past tense, we apply backshifting: Simple present → Simple past Pronouns: “I” → becomes “she” “my” would become “her” (not used here) Indirect speech version should be: She said to me that she always drank warm water in the morning.Options Analysis: A) She said to me that she always drinks warm water in the morning. ❌ Verb not changed to past (should be "drank") B) She said to me she always drank warm water in the morning. ❌ No "that" – informal, but grammatically acceptable in spoken English, still not the best formal choice.C) She said to me she always drinks warm water in the morning. ❌ Same issue as A — tense not backshifted.D) ✅ She said to me that she always drank warm water in the morning. ✔ Correct tense, pronoun, and structure.

Q69

aManoj told his friend that he was very angry with him.

bManoj told his friend that he is very angry with him.

cManoj told his friend that he was very angered by him.

dManoj told his friend that he is very angered by him.

✓ Correct answer: a) Manoj told his friend that he was very angry with him.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A - Manoj told his friend that he was very angry with him.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: Change the reporting verb: "said to" becomes "told" when there is an indirect object (his friend).Add the conjunction "that" to connect the reporting clause with the reported speech.Apply pronoun changes according to the new perspective: "I" (the original speaker, Manoj) changes to "he" "you" (the person being addressed, his friend) changes to "him" Apply backshift of tenses: "am" (present tense) changes to "was" (past tense) Keep the same adjective and preposition structure: "angry with" remains unchanged.Remove quotation marks.

Q70

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. The salesman said that he had verified all the bills while the goods were being packed.

aThe salesman said, “He had verified all the bills while the goods was being packed.”

bThe salesman said, “I am verifying all the bills while the goodsare being packed.”

cThe salesman said, “I have verified all the bills while the goodsare packed.”

dThe salesman said, “I verified all the bills while the goods were being packed.”

✓ Correct answer: d) The salesman said, “I verified all the bills while the goods were being packed.”

ExplanationTo convert the given indirect sentence into direct speech, we need to follow a systematic approach.Let's break down the process step by step.Subject: The salesman Verb: said Reported Speech: he had verified all the bills while the goods were being packed.When converting to direct speech:1. Change Pronouns: Change "he" to "I" since the salesman is speaking about himself.2. Adjust Tenses: "had verified" in past perfect becomes "have verified" in present perfect or "verified" in simple past, depending on context."were being packed" in past continuous can be converted to "are being packed" in present continuous or "were packed" in simple past.3. Punctuation: Add quotation marks and a comma before the spoken words.Now, let's analyze each option provided: Option A: The salesman said, “He had verified all the bills while the goods was being packed.” Issues: Pronoun "He" should be "I"."was" should be "were".Option B: The salesman said, “I am verifying all the bills while the goods are being packed.” Issues: Changes tense incorrectly; it suggests an ongoing action rather than a completed one.Option C: The salesman said, “I have verified all the bills while the goods are packed.” Issues: "are packed" changes the meaning slightly; it implies that packing is complete rather than ongoing.Option D: The salesman said, “I verified all the bills while the goods were being packed.” Analysis: Correctly changes pronouns from "he" to "I".Uses simple past tense appropriately for "verified".Maintains the past continuous form for "were being packed".Hence, the correct answer is Option.D - The salesman said, “I verified all the bills while

Q71

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct / indirect) of the given sentence. Reena said, "What a lovely scene! I wish I could stay here forever!"

aReena said what a lovely scene! She wished she could stay here forever.

bReena says this is a lovely scene. I wish I could stay there forever.

cReena exclaimed that it was a lovely scene. She further wished that she could stay there forever.

dReena said with happiness that was a lovely scene. She wishes to stay there forever.

✓ Correct answer: c) Reena exclaimed that it was a lovely scene. She further wished that she could stay there forever.

ExplanationCorrect Option: C "Reena exclaimed that it was a lovely scene.She further wished that she could stay there forever." Explanation: When changing from direct to indirect speech, we: Use reporting verbs like exclaimed for strong feelings.Change present tense to past tense: “is” → “was”, “could” stays the same.Adjust pronouns: “I” becomes “she”, “here” becomes “there”.The sentence also expresses a wish, so we use "wished that she could...".This structure follows the rules for both exclamatory sentences and wishes in indirect speech.

Q72

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct/indirect) of the given sentence. She said to her friend, "Where did you go yesterday?"

aShe asked her friend where she went yesterday.

bShe asked her friend where she had gone the day before.

cShe asked her friend where she was going yesterday.

dShe asked her friend where had she gone the day before.

✓ Correct answer: b) She asked her friend where she had gone the day before.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — She asked her friend where she had gone the day before.When converting a direct question to indirect speech, the following changes typically occur: The reporting verb changes to ‘asked’ or a similar verb.The conjunction ‘where’ is used to introduce the reported clause.The tense of the original verb may change according to the rules of backshifting.Pronouns and time expressions may need to be adjusted to fit the perspective of the reporting speaker.Let’s analyze the options: A. She asked her friend where she went yesterday.This option does not backshift the verb tense from ‘did go’ (simple past) to ‘had gone’ (past perfect), which is typically required when the reporting verb is in the past tense.The time expression ‘yesterday’ should be changed to ‘the day before’ to reflect the shift in time from the perspective of the reporting speech.B. She asked her friend where she had gone the day before.This option correctly backshifts the verb tense from ‘did go’ to ‘had gone’.The time expression ‘yesterday’ is correctly changed to ‘the day before’.C. She asked her friend where she was going yesterday.This option incorrectly uses the past continuous tense ‘was going’, which changes the meaning of the original sentence.D. She asked her friend where had she gone the day before.This option incorrectly retains the direct question word order (‘had she gone’).In indirect questions, the subject typically comes before the verb (‘she had gone’).Therefore, the most appropriate option to change the narration of the given sentence is: B. She asked her friend where she had gone the day before.

Q73

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct/indirect) of the given sentence. He asked me if I would like to take that apartment on rent from the next day.

a"Would you have taken this apartment on rent from the next day?" he said to me.

b"Would you be liking to take this apartment on rent from tomorrow?" he said to me.

c"Would you had taken this apartment on rent from tomorrow?" he said to me.

d"Would you like to take this apartment on rent from tomorrow?" he said to me.

✓ Correct answer: d) "Would you like to take this apartment on rent from tomorrow?" he said to me.

ExplanationLet's analyze the given sentence and the changes needed when converting from direct to indirect speech: The reporting verb is "asked," which indicates that the sentence is a question.In indirect speech, when converting a question, the structure of the sentence changes slightly.The pronoun "I" remains unchanged because it refers to the speaker in both direct and indirect speech.The original sentence uses the modal "would like." In indirect speech, this remains unchanged."Next day" is a reference to the future, but since we're reporting the speech, it is converted to "tomorrow," which reflects the time shift in indirect speech.In indirect speech, a question is typically reported without the question mark and the word order changes.The auxiliary verb ("would") comes before the subject ("I").Option D: "Would you like to take this apartment on rent from tomorrow?" he said to me.This option correctly maintains the modal verb "would like" and changes the time reference to "tomorrow" from "the next day." The structure of the question is correctly converted into indirect speech, where the question starts with "would" and follows with the subject.The correct answer is D: "Would you like to take this apartment on rent from tomorrow?" he said to me.

Q74

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. The little girl asked her mother if she could visit her friend's house.

aThe little girl said to her mother, "Can I visit my friend's house?"

bThe little girl said to her mother, "Why can't I visit my friend's house?"

cThe little girl said to her mother, "Should she visit her friend's house?"

dThe little girl said to her mother, "I could visit my friend's house."

✓ Correct answer: a) The little girl said to her mother, "Can I visit my friend's house?"

ExplanationThe provided passage pertains to an instance of indirect speech, wherein a young individual is inquiring of her mother whether she may be granted permission to visit the residence of her friend.Option A discusses the appropriate question structure for inquiring about permission using the modal verb "can." "Asked" is changed into "Said" when changing indirect speech to direct speech.Similarly, "Could" is changed into "Can".Therefore , the direct speech of the given sentence will be : The little girl said to her mother, "Can I visit my friend's house?" Hence, the correct answer is "The little girl said to her mother, "Can I visit my friend's house?"

Q75

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct / indirect) of the given sentence. Mother said, "Sonam, don't throw tantrums."

aMother says to Sonam not to throw tantrums.

bMother told Sonam not to throw tantrums.

cMother warns Sonam not to throw tantrums.

dMother said that Sonam is not to throw tantrums.

✓ Correct answer: b) Mother told Sonam not to throw tantrums.

ExplanationThe correct answer is: B. Mother told Sonam not to throw tantrums.Explanation: This sentence is in direct speech and needs to be converted to indirect speech.It is an imperative sentence (a command or request), so we use "told" instead of "said" to show instruction.We remove the quotation marks and use "not to" to report the negative command.Option A is in the present tense, which is incorrect.Option C changes the tone from telling to warning, and Option D is grammatically awkward.

Q76

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Major Chaudhry said to the aspirants, "Does everyone understand English?"

aMajor Chaudhry told the aspirants that everyone should understand English.

bMajor Chaudhry asked the aspirants whether everyone understands English.

cMajor Chaudhry asked the aspirants whether everyone understood English.

dMajor Chaudhry informed the aspirants that everyone understood English.

✓ Correct answer: c) Major Chaudhry asked the aspirants whether everyone understood English.

ExplanationThe conversion of direct speech to indirect speech involves the transformation of the present simple tense into the past simple tense."Said" will become "Asked" in conversion of direct form to indirect form of speech.Therefore , the indirect form of the sentence will be :Major Chaudhry asked the aspirants whether everyone understood English.Hence, the correct answer is "Major Chaudhry asked the aspirants whether everyone understood English."

Q77

Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech. My boss said, "Do you think you can complete the report within five days?"

aMy boss asked me whether I thought I could complete the report within five days.

bMy boss says do you think you can complete the report within five days?

cMy boss said to me do you think I can complete the report within five days?

dMy boss said to me if think can complete the report within five days.

✓ Correct answer: a) My boss asked me whether I thought I could complete the report within five days.

ExplanationAs we can see that the subject (My boss) is asking a question in the given sentence, The direct question "Do you think you can..." changes to an indirect question "whether I thought I could..." The tense changes from present to past (can → could, think → thought).The pronoun changes from "you" to "I" as the boss is talking to the speaker.Hence, the correct answer is "My boss asked me whether I thought I could complete the report within five days."

Q78

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. I will tell him that I don't want to join the art classes.

aI will tell him, "I don't want to join the art classes."

bI will tell him, "I didn't want to join the art classes."

cI want to tell him, "I don't like to join the art classes."

dI said to him, "I couldn't join the art classes."

✓ Correct answer: a) I will tell him, "I don't want to join the art classes."

ExplanationIf the reporting speech is in the present or future tense, the tense of the reported speech remains unchanged while changing the sentence from indirect form to direct form.Therefore, the correct sentence will be I will tell him, "I don't want to join the art classes." Hence, I will tell him, "I don't want to join the art classes." is the correct answer.

Q79

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. “Press button A to start the machine,” said the instructor to the trainees.

aThe instructor said to the trainees that you should pressbutton A to start the machine.

bThe instructor told the trainees to press button A to start the machine.

cThe instructor requested the trainees press button A to start themachine.

dThe instructor told the trainees that pressing button A would start the machine.

✓ Correct answer: b) The instructor told the trainees to press button A to start the machine.

ExplanationThe indirect form of a sentence is the way we report what someone has said.In indirect speech, we change the tense of the verb, pronouns, and adverbs to reflect the fact that the event is being reported, not actually happening.In the direct form of the sentence, the verb "press" is in the imperative mood."press" changes to "to press".In the indirect form, the verb "told" is used to indicate that the instructor is giving an instruction.The adverb "to start the machine" does not change in the indirect form, because it is not referring to the time of the event, but to the purpose of the instruction.Therefore, the indirect form of the sentence is The instructor told the trainees to press button A to start the machine.

Q80

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. I asked Rahul why he was back so soon.

aI asked to Rahul, “Why was he back so soon?”

bI said to Rahul, “Why he was back so soon?”

cI said to Rahul, “Why are you back so soon?”

dI said to Rahul, “Why you are back so soon?”

✓ Correct answer: c) I said to Rahul, “Why are you back so soon?”

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C – I said to Rahul, “Why are you back so soon?” Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "asked" in indirect speech becomes "said to" in direct speech when followed by a question.Remove the conjunction and restructure: Remove "why" as a conjunction and restore it as a question word Add quotation marks around the direct question Apply pronoun changes: "he" (referring to Rahul in indirect speech) changes back to "you" (addressing Rahul directly) Apply tense changes (reverse backshift): "was" (past tense in indirect speech) changes back to "are" (present tense in direct speech) Restore proper question structure: Use proper question word order: "Why are you..." instead of "Why you are..."

Q81

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. Anurag says that he would like to be an electronics engineer when he grows up.

aAnurag says, “He likes to be an electronics engineer when he grows up.”

bAnurag said, “I will like to be an electronics engineer when I grow up.”

cAnurag says, “I like to be an electronics engineer when I grow up.”

dAnurag says, “I would like to be an electronics engineer when I grow up.

✓ Correct answer: d) Anurag says, “I would like to be an electronics engineer when I grow up.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — Anurag says, "I would like to be an electronics engineer when I grow up." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "says" remains in present tense.We remove the conjunction "that" and add quotation marks around the direct speech.Pronouns change according to the original speaker's perspective: — "he" (third person) changes back to "I" (first person) Since the reporting verb "says" is in present tense, we do NOT reverse the backshift — the tense remains the same: — "would like" stays as "would like" (this is Anurag's expression of preference, not a past tense form) — "grows" stays as "grow" (changes to match the first person subject "I") We add quotation marks.

Q82

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct-indirect) of the given sentence. The Queen said to the ministers, "Cut off the prisoner's head!"

aThe Queen ordered the ministers to cut off the prisoner's head.

bScreaming at the ministers the Queen is ordering to cut off the prisoner's head.

cThe Queen told the ministers that to cut off the prisoner's head.

dThe prisoner's head would be cut off screamed the queen to the ministers.

✓ Correct answer: a) The Queen ordered the ministers to cut off the prisoner's head.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — The Queen ordered the ministers to cut off the prisoner's head.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for commands or imperative sentences, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to an appropriate verb that reflects the nature of the command.Since "Cut off the prisoner's head!" is a strong command/order (indicated by the exclamation mark), "ordered" is the most suitable reporting verb.Commands in indirect speech are expressed using the infinitive form "to + base verb." The imperative "Cut off" becomes "to cut off." We remove the quotation marks and exclamation mark.No pronoun changes are needed since "the prisoner's head" remains the same object.

Q83

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct/indirect) of the given sentence. He advised me to go abroad for higher studies the following year.

aHe said to me, "I go abroad for higher studies next year."

bHe told to me, "You should go abroad for higher studies the following year."

cHe said to me, "You should go abroad for higher studies next year."

dHe said to me, "Please go abroad for higher studies next year."

✓ Correct answer: c) He said to me, "You should go abroad for higher studies next year."

ExplanationTo convert the given indirect speech into direct speech, we need to follow specific rules regarding verb forms, pronouns, and expressions of time.Steps for Conversion: Identify the Reporting Verb: The reporting verb is "advised," which indicates a recommendation or suggestion.Direct Speech Structure: The phrase "to go abroad for higher studies" needs to be converted into a command or suggestion in the direct form.Since "advised" suggests a recommendation, we can use "should" or a polite request in the direct speech.Time References: "The following year" refers to the year after the current one and should be adjusted to "next year" in direct speech.Option C is the correct choice because it accurately reflects the necessary changes when converting from indirect speech to direct speech: Use of "should": This conveys the advisory nature of the original sentence.Correct Pronoun: "You" is used appropriately in direct speech.Time Reference: "Next year" aligns with the changes needed for direct speech.This option effectively captures the essence of the original advice given in indirect speech

Q84

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. Mr. Lucas told his wife not to wait for him as he would be late at the studio that night.

aHis wife said to Mr Lucas, "Don't wait for him as he will be late at the studio that night."

bMr Lucas said to his wife, "Not to wait for him as I would be late at the studio tonight."

cMr Lucas said to his wife, "Don't wait for him as he will be late at the studio that night."

dMr Lucas said to his wife, "Don't wait for me as I will be late at the studio tonight."

✓ Correct answer: d) Mr Lucas said to his wife, "Don't wait for me as I will be late at the studio tonight."

ExplanationThe correct answer is Option D. In the given sentence, the reported speech is an order or request (imperative sentence).When we change it back to direct speech, "not to" becomes "don't"."Him" changes to "me", "would" becomes "will", and "that night" becomes "tonight".Only Option D uses all these changes correctly.So, the correct direct speech is: Mr. Lucas said to his wife, "Don't wait for me as I will be late at the studio tonight."

Q85

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct / indirect) of the given sentence. Sonia says, "I love the monsoons."

aSonia said that she loved the monsoons.

bSonia said that she was loving the monsoons.

cSonia says that she is loving the monsoons.

dSonia says that she loves the monsoons.

✓ Correct answer: d) Sonia says that she loves the monsoons.

ExplanationIf the reporting clause has been given in the present tense or in the future tense then we don't change the tense of the reported speech.Therefore, the changes narration will be: Sonia says that she loves the monsoons.Hence, "Sonia says that she loves the monsoons." is the correct answer.

Q86

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Pushpa said, "I arrived at the workshop an hour ago but nothing much is happening here."

aPushpa observed that though she had arrived at the workshop an hour ago but nothing much is happening there.

bPushpa said that she had arrived at the workshop an hour before but nothing much was happening there.

cPushpa asked why she had to arrive at the workshop an hour before when nothing much was happening there.

dPushpa said that she has arrived at the workshop an hour earlier but nothing much is happening here.

✓ Correct answer: b) Pushpa said that she had arrived at the workshop an hour before but nothing much was happening there.

ExplanationCorrect Answer: Option B Pushpa said that she had arrived at the workshop an hour before but nothing much was happening there.Step-by-step Conversion to Indirect Speech: Reporting Verb: "said" remains "said" in indirect speech.Time Reference: "an hour ago" changes to "an hour before" (time shift in indirect speech).Tense Change: "arrived" changes to "had arrived" (Past Perfect tense, because the action happened before the moment of speaking)."is happening" changes to "was happening" (Past Continuous, as it refers to an ongoing action in the past).Pronoun and Location Change: "here" changes to "there" (from the speaker's point of view).

Q87

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. I said to Promod, “How did you break your leg?”

aI asked Promod how did you break your leg

bI asked Promod how he had broken his leg

cI asked Promod how he had broken your leg.

dI asked Promod how you broke your leg.

✓ Correct answer: b) I asked Promod how he had broken his leg

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — I asked Promod how he had broken his leg.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for wh-questions, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "asked" since it's a question.For wh-questions, we use the question word "how" directly without adding "that." The sentence structure changes from interrogative to declarative word order: "how he had broken" instead of "how did you break." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "you" (the listener, Promod) changes to "he" "your leg" (possessive) changes to "his leg" The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple past "did...break" changes to past perfect "had broken" We remove the quotation marks and question mark.In Hinglish: Direct speech (wh-question) को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "asked" में बदला जाता है क्योंकि यह question है। Wh-questions के लिए question word "how" directly use करते हैं बिना "that" add किए। Sentence structure interrogative से declarative word order में बदलता है: "how he had broken" की जगह "how did you break" नहीं। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "you" → "he" (listener, Promod) "your leg" → "his leg" (possessive) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple past "did...break" → past perfect "had broken" Quotation marks (" ") और question mark (?) हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q88

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Rani said to me, “A monkey bit me in the park.”

aRani asked me if a monkey bit me in the park.

bRani told me that a monkey bit me in the park.

cRani told me that a monkey had bitten her in the park.

dRani told me that a monkey has bitten her in the park.

✓ Correct answer: c) Rani told me that a monkey had bitten her in the park.

ExplanationThe indirect form of a sentence is the way we report what someone has said.In indirect speech, we change the tense of the verb, pronouns, and adverbs to reflect the fact that the event is being reported, not actually happening.In the direct form of the sentence, the verb "bit" is in the present tense.In the indirect form, the verb "had bitten" is in the past perfect tense, because the event of the monkey biting Rani happened before Rani told me about it.The pronoun "me" in the direct form changes to "her" in the indirect form, to reflect the fact that Rani is the one who was bitten.The adverb "in the park" does not change in the indirect form, because it is not referring to the time of the event, but to the place where it happened.Therefore, the indirect form of the sentence is Rani told me that a monkey had bitten her in the park.

Q89

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. She says that Rani is a talented actress.

aShe said, "Rani was a talented actress."

bShe says, "Rani is a talented actress."

cShe asks, "Is Rani a talented actress?"

dShe told, "Rani is a talented actress."

✓ Correct answer: b) She says, "Rani is a talented actress."

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Indirect Speech (Present Simple): Subject (She) + Reporting Verb (says) + Conjunction (that) + Reported Speech (Rani is a talented actress).To convert it into Direct Speech, we follow the structure: Subject + Reporting Verb (says) + Comma + Quotation Marks + Reported Speech in its original form.Rewriting using this structure: "She says, 'Rani is a talented actress.' " This matches Option B, which is the correct answer.

Q90

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct/indirect) of the given sentence. "Why is everybody leaving so early today?" said the manager.

aThe manager asked why everybody was leaving so early that day.

bThe manager asked why everybody was leaving so early today.

cThe manager asked why everybody left so early that day.

dThe manager asked why was everybody leaving so early that day.

✓ Correct answer: a) The manager asked why everybody was leaving so early that day.

ExplanationThe sentence after changing the narration will be:- When transforming a direct statement or narration into an indirect one, the present tense verb 'is/am/are' is modified to 'was/were + V3'.So, the sentence will be "The manager asked why everybody was leaving so early that day." Hence, "The manager asked why everybody was leaving so early that day." is the correct answer.

Q91

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct / indirect) of the given sentence. Rita said, "I'm not feeling well."

aRita said she will not be feeling well.

bRita says that I'm not feeling well.

cRita said that she was not feeling well.

dRita said she is not feeling well.

✓ Correct answer: c) Rita said that she was not feeling well.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — Rita said that she was not feeling well.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" remains the same.We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "I" (the speaker, Rita) changes to "she" The tense shifts backward (backshift): Present continuous "am...feeling" (contracted as "I'm") changes to past continuous "was...feeling" The negative structure "not feeling well" remains structurally the same but with changed tense.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said" same रहता है। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "I" → "she" (speaker, Rita) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Present continuous "am...feeling" (contracted as "I'm") → past continuous "was...feeling" Negative structure "not feeling well" structurally same रहता है लेकिन changed tense के साथ। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q92

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Taru said, “Kavya is going to her grandmother’s house today for the weekend.”

aTaru said that Kavya is going to her grandmother’s house today for the weekend.

bTaru said that Kavya has gone to her grandmother’s house that day for the weekend.

cTaru said that Kavya was going to her grandmother’s house today for the weekend.

dTaru said that Kavya was going to her grandmother’s house that day for the weekend.

✓ Correct answer: d) Taru said that Kavya was going to her grandmother’s house that day for the weekend.

ExplanationTo convert the given sentence into indirect speech, let's go through each step:1. Change the tense of the verb "is going" to the past continuous "was going" because it's a shift from direct to indirect speech.2. Adjust the time reference: "Today" should change to "that day" in indirect speech.Analysis of Options: Option A: "Taru said that Kavya is going to her grandmother’s house today for the weekend." Incorrect."Is going" should be changed to "was going," and "today" should be "that day." Option B: "Taru said that Kavya has gone to her grandmother’s house that day for the weekend." Incorrect."Has gone" changes the original meaning from "going to her grandmother's house" (future action) to a completed action, which is incorrect.Option C: "Taru said that Kavya was going to her grandmother’s house today for the weekend." Incorrect.While "was going" is correct, "today" has not been changed to "that day." Option D: "Taru said that Kavya was going to her grandmother’s house that day for the weekend." Correct.This option uses "was going" and changes "today" to "that day." Hence, the correct answer is Option.D - Taru said that Kavya was going to her grandmother’s house that day for the weekend.

Q93

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct / indirect) of the given sentence. The teacher suggested that the PTM be postponed to the third Saturday of the month.

aThe teacher said, "Let's postpone the PTM to the third Saturday of the month. "

bThe teacher suggested, "The PTM must be postponed to the third Saturday of the month."

cThe teacher said, "The PTM would be postponed to the third Saturday of the month."

dThe teacher told, "The PTM will be postponed to the third Saturday of the month. "

✓ Correct answer: a) The teacher said, "Let's postpone the PTM to the third Saturday of the month. "

ExplanationThe use of the word 'suggested' in the reporting speech in the given statement that the statement in the reported speech should be a proposal/suggestion.We use 'Let's' to show a proposal/suggestion.And it should be used in the reported speech.Out of the given alternatives, 'let's' has been used only in option A. Hence, the correct answer is option A. The correct statement: The teacher said, "Let's postpone the PTM to the third Saturday of the month."

Q94

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. The teacher said to the parents, “Young children are very restless.”

aThe teacher said the parents that young children are very restless.

bThe teacher told the parents thatyoung children had been veryrestless.

cThe teacher told the parents that young children were very restless.

dThe teacher asked the parents if young children are very restless.

✓ Correct answer: c) The teacher told the parents that young children were very restless.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — The teacher told the parents that young children were very restless.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (the parents).We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.The subject "Young children" remains unchanged.The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple present "are" changes to simple past "were" The adjective "very restless" remains the same structurally.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (the parents) हो। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Subject "Young children" unchanged रहता है। Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple present "are" → simple past "were" Adjective "very restless" structurally same रहता है। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q95

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Avika said to her mother, "You are very late today."

aAvika told her mother that she was very late that day.

bAvika told her mother that you were very late that day.

cAvika told her mother that she is very late that day.

dAvika asked her mother why she was late today.

✓ Correct answer: a) Avika told her mother that she was very late that day.

ExplanationWhen transforming a direct statement or narration into an indirect one, it is necessary to convert the present verbs 'is/am/are' into their past counterparts 'was/were'.Therefore, the sentence will be "Avika told her mother that she was very late that day." after changing to indirect form.Hence, "Avika told her mother that she was very late that day." is the correct answer. 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence है — Avika said to her mother, "You are very late today." यह Direct Statement है। जब इसे Indirect Speech में बदलते हैं, तो: Reporting verb “said to” → told Pronoun “you” → she (mother ke liye) Tense shift: Present “are” → was Time expression “today” → that day इसलिए सही indirect sentence है — ✅ (A) Avika told her mother that she was very late that day.

Q96

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. The policeman told the inspector that he had arrested a man for breaking the lockdown rules.

aThe policeman said to the inspector, “He arrests a man for breaking the lock-down rules.”

bThe policeman said to the Inspector, “He would arrest a man for breaking the lockdown rules.”

cThe policeman said to the inspector, “I am arresting a man for breaking the lockdown rules.”

dThe policeman said to the inspector, “I have arrested a man for breaking the lockdown rules.”

✓ Correct answer: d) The policeman said to the inspector, “I have arrested a man for breaking the lockdown rules.”

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — The policeman said to the inspector, "I have arrested a man for breaking the lockdown rules." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "told" changes to "said to" in direct speech.We remove the conjunction "that" and add quotation marks around the direct speech.Pronouns change according to the original speaker's perspective: "he" (third person, referring to the policeman) changes back to "I" (first person, as the policeman is speaking about himself) The tense shifts forward (reverse of backshift): | | SSC Past perfect "had arrested" changes back to present perfect "have arrested" The rest of the sentence remains the same: "a man for breaking the lockdown rules." We add a full stop at the end of the quoted speech.In Hinglish: Indirect speech को direct speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "told" को "said to" में बदला जाता है direct speech में। Conjunction "that" हटा दिया जाता है और direct speech को quotation marks (" ") में लिखा जाता है। Pronouns original speaker के perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "he" → "I" (क्योंकि policeman खुद अपने बारे में बात कर रहा है) Tense forward shift होता है (backshift का reverse): Past perfect "had arrested" → present perfect "have arrested" Sentence का बाकी हिस्सा same रहता है: "a man for breaking the lockdown rules." Quoted speech के अंत में full stop (.) लगाया जाता है।

Q97

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. I said to Taru, "The tyre of my car is punctured."

aI told Taru that the tyre of my car is punctured.

bTaru told me that the tyre of my car was punctured.

cI told Taru that the tyre of my car was punctured.

dI told Taru that the tyre of her car is punctured.

✓ Correct answer: c) I told Taru that the tyre of my car was punctured.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — I told Taru that the tyre of my car was punctured.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: Change the reporting verb: "said to" becomes "told" when there is an indirect object (Taru).Add the conjunction "that" to connect the reporting clause with the reported speech.Apply backshift of tenses: "is punctured" (present tense) changes to "was punctured" (past tense) The pronouns remain the same since the speaker is reporting their own words: "I" remains "I" (the same person is reporting) "my car" remains "my car" (still referring to the speaker's car) Remove quotation marks.

Q98

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Mother said to me, “Will you help me in cleaning the house?”

aMother asked me if you would help her in cleaning the house

bMother asked me will you help me in cleaning the house.

cMother told me that I should help her in cleaning the house.

dMother asked me if I would help her in cleaning the house.

✓ Correct answer: d) Mother asked me if I would help her in cleaning the house.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D – Mother asked me if I would help her in cleaning the house.Explanation: When converting a direct question to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: Change the reporting verb from "said to" to "asked" when reporting a question.For yes/no questions (starting with "Will you..."), we use "if" or "whether" to introduce the reported question.Change the word order from question form to statement form: "Will you help me" becomes "if I would help her" Apply pronoun changes: "you" (the person being asked) changes to "I" (since the speaker is reporting what was asked of them) "me" (Mother referring to herself) changes to "her" Apply backshift of tenses: "will" (future tense) changes to "would" (conditional) Remove the quotation marks and question mark.

Q99

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Addressing a public meeting, Rajnath Singh said, "Whatever talks take place they will be on the issue of Pakistan occupied Kashmir."

aAddressing a public meeting, Rajnath Singh announced that whatever talks took place, they would be on the issue of Pakistan occupied Kashmir.

bAddressing a public meeting, Rajnath Singh said that if there were talks, that had to be on the issue of Pakistan occupied Kashmir.

cAddressing a public meeting, Rajnath Singh asked whatever talks took place, why they were not on the issue of Pakistan occupied Kashmir.

dAddressing a public meeting, Rajnath Singh said that whatever talks take place, they will be on the issue of Pakistan occupied Kashmir.

✓ Correct answer: a) Addressing a public meeting, Rajnath Singh announced that whatever talks took place, they would be on the issue of Pakistan occupied Kashmir.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — Addressing a public meeting, Rajnath Singh announced that whatever talks took place, they would be on the issue of Pakistan occupied Kashmir.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" can be changed to "announced" since he is making a public declaration at a meeting.We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.The participial phrase "Addressing a public meeting" remains the same as it provides context.The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple present "take place" changes to simple past "took place" Future "will be" changes to conditional "would be" The noun clause "whatever talks take place" maintains its structure but with backshifted tense.The phrase "on the issue of Pakistan occupied Kashmir" remains unchanged.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said" को "announced" में बदला जा सकता है क्योंकि वह एक meeting में public declaration कर रहे हैं। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Participial phrase "Addressing a public meeting" same रहता है क्योंकि यह context provide करता है। Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple present "take place" → simple past "took place" Future "will be" → conditional "would be" | | SSC Noun clause "whatever talks take place" अपना structure maintain करता है लेकिन backshifted tense के साथ। Phrase "on the issue of Pakistan occupied Kashmir" unchanged रहता है। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q100

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Rani said, "We are organizing a cleaning programme in the colony tomorrow."

aRani said that we are organizing a cleaning programme in the colony tomorrow.

bRani asked why they were organizing a cleaning programme in the colony the next day.

cRani said that they were organizing a cleaning programme in the colony the next day.

dRani told that we were organizing a cleaning programme in the colony that day.

✓ Correct answer: c) Rani said that they were organizing a cleaning programme in the colony the next day.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — Rani said that they were organizing a cleaning programme in the colony the next day.Type of Sentence: Assertive (Declarative) Sentence – Statement changing from Direct to Indirect Speech Steps Involved:1. Reporting Verb: The reporting verb is "said", and there's no object, so we don’t use "told" (which requires an object).2. Change of Pronoun: “We” depends on context, but generally shifts to “they” when reporting someone else’s speech.3. Backshift of Tense: “Are organizing” (present continuous) → “were organizing” (past continuous) due to the past reporting verb “said.”4. Change of Time Reference: “Tomorrow” → “the next day”

Q101

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct/indirect) of the given sentence. "Reena, I'm surprised you want dinner as we had such a late lunch," said Rajat.

aRajat was saying to Reena that he was surprised that she was wanting dinner as they had been having such a late lunch.

bRajat told Reena that he was surprised that she wanted dinner as they had had such a late lunch.

cRajat had told Reena that he was surprised that she had wanted dinner as they were having such a late lunch.

dRajat had been telling Reena that he was surprised that she wants dinner as they had had such a late lunch.

✓ Correct answer: b) Rajat told Reena that he was surprised that she wanted dinner as they had had such a late lunch.

ExplanationThe present continuous tense is transformed into the past continuous tense when converting direct statements or narrations into indirect ones.Therefore, the indirect voice of the sentence would be as : Rajat told Reena that he was surprised that she wanted dinner as they had had such a late lunch.Hence, "Rajat told Reena that he was surprised that she wanted dinner as they had had such a late lunch." is the correct answer.

Q102

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct / indirect) of the given sentence. "I'm so sorry! I totally forgot about the meeting," he said.

aHe is being sorry for having totally forgotten about the meeting.

bHe apologized and said he had totally forgotten about the meeting.

cHe was so sorry that he had forgot totally about the meeting.

dHaving forgotten totally about the meeting he is very sorry.

✓ Correct answer: b) He apologized and said he had totally forgotten about the meeting.

ExplanationThe correct answer is Option B: "He apologized and said he had totally forgotten about the meeting." Explanation with Structure:1. Direct Speech Structure: Statement: "I'm so sorry!I totally forgot about the meeting," he said.Breakdown: Reporting Verb: "he said" Apology Expression: "I'm so sorry!" Past Event: "I totally forgot about the meeting."2. Indirect Speech Rules: "I'm so sorry!" → Changes to "He apologized." Simple Past ("forgot") → Changes to Past Perfect ("had forgotten").3. Errors in Other Options: Option A: Incorrect tense ("is being sorry" is grammatically incorrect).Option C: Incorrect verb form ("had forgot" should be "had forgotten").Option D: Incorrect structure ("he is very sorry" should be in past tense).Thus, the best transformation is "He apologized and said he had totally forgotten about the meeting."

Q103

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. My brother told me that I could see any film I wanted on TV.

aMy brother said to me, “You could see any film you wanted on TV.”

bMy brother said to me, “I could see any film I wanted on TV.”

cMy brother said to me, “I can see any film I want on TV.”

dMy brother said to me, “You can see any film you want on TV.”

✓ Correct answer: d) My brother said to me, “You can see any film you want on TV.”

ExplanationTo convert the given indirect sentence into direct speech, we will follow a structured approach similar to the previous example.Let's break it down step by step.Subject: My brother Verb: told Reported Speech: I could see any film I wanted on TV.When converting to direct speech:1. Change Pronouns: The pronoun "I" (referring to the speaker) should change to "you" (referring to the listener) since the brother is addressing the speaker.2. Adjust Tenses: "could" (past ability) changes to "can" (present ability)."wanted" (past tense) changes to "want" (present tense) in this context.3. Punctuation: Add quotation marks and a comma before the spoken words.Now, let's analyze each option provided: Option A: My brother said to me, “You could see any film you wanted on TV.” Issues: Incorrectly retains "could" and "wanted," which are in past tense.Option B: My brother said to me, “I could see any film I wanted on TV.” Issues: Incorrectly retains "I," which should be changed to "you," and also keeps the past tense.Option C: My brother said to me, “I can see any film I want on TV.” Issues: Incorrectly retains "I," which should be "you." Option D: My brother said to me, “You can see any film you want on TV.” Analysis: Correctly changes pronouns from "I" to "you." Changes "could" to "can" and "wanted" to "want," maintaining the present tense.Hence, the correct answer is Option.D - My brother said to me, “You can see any film you want on TV.”

Q104

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct/indirect) of the given sentence. Amar urged Amit to stop taking tranquillizers without consulting the doctor.

aAmar says to Amit," Please consult the doctor before taking tranquillizers."

bAmit said to Amar, "Please stop taking tranquillizers without consulting the doctor."

c"Amit, please stop taking tranquillizers without consulting the doctor," Amar was advising.

d"Amit, please stop taking tranquillizers without consulting the doctor," said Amar.

✓ Correct answer: d) "Amit, please stop taking tranquillizers without consulting the doctor," said Amar.

ExplanationThe term 'please' conveys a sense of making a request, while 'urge' signifies the act of earnestly or persistently attempting to persuade someone to engage in a particular action.The given indirect form indicates that Amit is required to cease the consumption of tranquillizers without seeking prior consultation from a medical professional.Therefore, the direct form of the narration should commence with a verb or directly include a verb.So, the sentence will be "Amit, please stop taking tranquillizers without consulting the doctor," said Amar." Hence, ""Amit,please stop taking tranquillizers without consulting the doctor," said Amar." is the correct answer.

Q105

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. The officer told me that I needed to work harder to meet my targets otherwise I would have to leave the company.

aThe officer said to me, "Work harder to meet your targets otherwise be ready to leave the company."

bThe officer said to me, "I need to work harder to meet my targets otherwise I will have to leave the company."

cThe officer said to me, "You need to work harder to meet your targets otherwise you will have to leave the company."

dThe officer said to me, "You have to work harder to meet our targets otherwise I will have to leave the company."

✓ Correct answer: c) The officer said to me, "You need to work harder to meet your targets otherwise you will have to leave the company."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — The officer said to me, "You need to work harder to meet your targets otherwise you will have to leave the company." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "told" changes to "said to" in direct speech.We remove the conjunction "that" and add quotation marks around the direct speech.Pronouns change according to the original speaker's perspective: "I" (the person being told) changes back to "You" (direct address) "my targets" changes to "your targets" "I would have to leave" changes to "you will have to leave" The tense shifts forward (reverse of backshift): Simple past "needed" changes back to simple present "need" Conditional "would have to" changes back to future "will have to" The conjunction "otherwise" remains the same.We add a full stop at the end of the quoted speech.In Hinglish: Indirect speech को direct speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "told" को "said to" में बदला जाता है direct speech में। Conjunction "that" हटा दिया जाता है और direct speech को quotation marks (" ") में लिखा जाता है। Pronouns original speaker के perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "I" → "You" (person being told, direct address) "my targets" → "your targets" "I would have to leave" → "you will have to leave" Tense forward shift होता है (backshift का reverse): Simple past "needed" → simple present "need" Conditional "would have to" → future "will have to" Conjunction "otherwise" same रहता है। Quoted speech के अंत में full stop (.) add किया जाता है।

Q106

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct/indirect) of the given sentence. My friend told me I could stay at his place in Dehradun whenever I wished.

aMy friend said, "You will be coming to stay at my place in Dehradun whenever you wish."

bMy friend said, "You can stay at my place in Dehradun whenever you wish."

cMy friend said, "If you are wishing to come to Dehradun come and stay in my place."

dMy friend said, "You will come and be staying in my place in Dehradun whenever you wish."

✓ Correct answer: b) My friend said, "You can stay at my place in Dehradun whenever you wish."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B - My friend said, "You can stay at my place in Dehradun whenever you wish." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, we need to reverse the changes that were made during the original conversion: Remove "that" and add quotation marks around the direct speech.Change the reporting verb: "told me" can become "said" (since there's a direct object "me," we can use either "said to me" or just "said").Reverse pronoun changes: "I" (the original speaker in indirect speech) becomes "you" (addressing the listener directly) "his" (referring to the friend in indirect speech) becomes "my" (the friend speaking about himself) Reverse tense changes (backshift): "could" (past modal in indirect speech) becomes "can" (present modal in direct speech) Keep the time reference "whenever I wished" as "whenever you wish" with appropriate pronoun and tense changes.

Q107

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct / indirect) of the given sentence. "Can you pay him in cash?" she said to me.

aShe asked me if he could pay me in cash.

bShe asked him if I should pay him in cash.

cShe asked him if I can pay him in cash.

dShe asked me if I could pay him in cash.

✓ Correct answer: d) She asked me if I could pay him in cash.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D - She asked me if I could pay him in cash.Explanation: When converting a direct question to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: Change the reporting verb from "said to" to "asked" when reporting a question.For yes/no questions (starting with "Can you..."), we use "if" or "whether" to introduce the reported question.Change the word order from question form to statement form: "Can you pay him" becomes "if I could pay him" Apply pronoun changes: "you" (the person being asked - me) changes to "I" "him" (the third person) remains "him" The reporting structure shows "she asked me," so "me" is the correct object Apply backshift of tenses: "can" (present modal) changes to "could" (past modal) Remove quotation marks and question mark.

Q108

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct/indirect) of the given sentence. The salesman said to me, "All the gift items are new. We received this consignment yesterday."

aThe salesman told me that all the gift items are new. He further said we received this consignment yesterday.

bThe salesman informed me that all the gift items were new. He further said they had received that consignment the day before.

cThe salesman informed to me about all the gift items that they were new. They received that consignment the day before.

dThe salesman said to me that all the gift items are new. We received that consignment yesterday.

✓ Correct answer: b) The salesman informed me that all the gift items were new. He further said they had received that consignment the day before.

ExplanationThe correct answer is Option B. Given Sentence (Direct Speech): The salesman said to me, "All the gift items are new.We received this consignment yesterday." Rule of Narration Change: Direct speech - Indirect speech converts tense one step back (Present - Past) Time expressions also change: "yesterday" - "the day before" "this" - "that" Sentence-wise Conversion: "All the gift items are new" - "all the gift items were new" "We received this consignment yesterday" - "they had received that consignment the day before" Pronoun change: "we" - "they" Reporting Verb: "said to me" - can be written as "informed me" (more formal and appropriate) Therefore, the correct answer is Option B. Correct Sentence: "The salesman informed me that all the gift items were new.He further said they had received that consignment the day before." Additional Notes Option A: Tense mismatch ("are" not changed to "were").Option C: Incorrect structure ("informed to me" is wrong usage).Option D: No tense change and pronoun shift is missing, so the narration is incorrect.

Q109

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Anshul said, "Should we go to the Zoo today?"

aAnshul wondered if they should go to the zoo that day.

bAnshul asked if we should go to the zoo today.

cAnshul announced that they would go to the zoo that day.

dAnshul told that they should go to the zoo that day.

✓ Correct answer: a) Anshul wondered if they should go to the zoo that day.

ExplanationIn situations where individuals seek to exhibit a high level of politeness while making requests, soliciting opinions, or acquiring information, it is customary to employ the phrase "I wonder." 'Today' is transformed into 'that day' when a direct statement is converted into an indirect one.Hence, the correct answer is "Anshul wondered if they should go to the zoo that day."

Q110

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The driver said to the passerby, “Do you know the way to the market?”

aThe driver asked the passerby did he know the way to the market.

bThe driver asked the passerby if he knows the way to the market.

cThe driver asked the passerby if he knew the way to the market.

dThe driver asked the passerby whether you know the way to the market.

✓ Correct answer: c) The driver asked the passerby if he knew the way to the market.

ExplanationTo convert the given sentence into indirect speech, let's analyze each part of the sentence:1. Since this is a question, we change "Do you know" to "if he knew" in indirect speech.2. "You" changes to "he" to match the passerby, and the present tense "know" changes to the past tense "knew." Analysis of Options: Option A: "The driver asked the passerby did he know the way to the market." Incorrect.The structure "asked... did he know" is not correct for indirect speech.Option B: "The driver asked the passerby if he knows the way to the market." Incorrect."Knows" should be in the past tense ("knew") in indirect speech.Option C: "The driver asked the passerby if he knew the way to the market." Correct.This option correctly uses "if he knew" in the past tense.Option D: "The driver asked the passerby whether you know the way to the market." Incorrect."You" should be changed to "he" to refer to the passerby.Hence, the correct answer is Option.C - The driver asked the passerby if he knew the way to the market.

Q111

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. The professor said to Piyush, “Will you clean the data and get back to me tomorrow?”

aThe professor told Piyush clean the data and get back to him the next day.

bThe professor asked Piyush if he would clean the data and get back to him the next day.

cThe professor asked Piyush will you clean the data and get back to me tomorrow.

dThe professor ordered Piyush that he should clean the data and get back to him the next day.

✓ Correct answer: b) The professor asked Piyush if he would clean the data and get back to him the next day.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B - The professor asked Piyush if he would clean the data and get back to him the next day.Explanation: When converting a direct question to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: Change the reporting verb from "said to" to "asked" when reporting a question. | | SSC For yes/no questions (starting with "Will you..."), we use "if" or "whether" to introduce the reported question.Change the word order from question form to statement form: "Will you clean the data" becomes "if he would clean the data" Apply pronoun changes: "you" (Piyush being addressed) changes to "he" "me" (the professor referring to himself) changes to "him" Apply backshift of tenses: "will" (future tense) changes to "would" (conditional) Change time references: "tomorrow" changes to "the next day" Remove quotation marks and question mark.

Q112

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. Garima told her friends that she couldn’t go with them to the movie that night as she was very busy.

aGarima said to her friends, “She couldn’t go with them to the movie that night as she was very busy.”

bGarima said to her friends, “I can’t go with you to the movie tonight as I am very busy.”

cGarima said to her friends, “I can’t go with them to the movie that night as I was very busy.”

dGarima said to her friends, “I couldn’t go with you to the movie tonight as I was very busy.”

✓ Correct answer: b) Garima said to her friends, “I can’t go with you to the movie tonight as I am very busy.”

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B. Garima said to her friends, “I can’t go with you to the movie tonight as I am very busy.” Type of Sentence: Assertive Sentence – changing from Indirect to Direct Speech Steps Involved:1. Pronoun Changes: Indirect: "she couldn’t go..." → Direct: "I can’t go..." "with them" → "with you" "that night" → "tonight" "she was..." → "I am..."2. Tense Backshift: Since we’re going from indirect to direct speech, reverse the backshift: "couldn't" becomes "can't" "that night" becomes "tonight" "was very busy" becomes "am very busy"3. Check the Options: Option B: Garima said to her friends, “I can’t go with you to the movie tonight as I am very busy.” — Matches the subject, pronouns, and present context of the original dialogue.

Q113

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct / indirect) of the given sentence. Rohan smiled and said that he thought Jojo liked him.

aRohan smiled and asked, "Do you think Jojo likes me?"

bRohan smiled and said, "They think Jojo likes me!"

cRohan smiled and said, "I think Jojo likes me!"

dRohan smiled and said he thought, "Jojo likes me!"

✓ Correct answer: c) Rohan smiled and said, "I think Jojo likes me!"

ExplanationThe present tense in the reported speech is changed into the past simple tense when make a direct statement or narration into an indirect one.We just need to reverse the process as we are changing an active statement into a passive one.So, the direct form of the sentence will be : Rohan smiled and said, "I think Jojo likes me!" Hence , the correct answer is "Rohan smiled and said, "I think Jojo likes me!"

Q114

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct/indirect) of the given sentence. 'Let's not go out today. It's going to be a hot day," he said to me.

aHe suggested that we shouldn't go out that day as it was going to be a hot day.

bHe is suggesting that they shouldn't go out today as it was going to be a hot day.

cHe suggested that we shouldn't be going out that day as it is going to be a hot day.

dHe had suggested that they shouldn't go out today as it was going to be a hot day.

✓ Correct answer: a) He suggested that we shouldn't go out that day as it was going to be a hot day.

ExplanationThe contraction "Let's" is employed to discuss suggestions.Therefore, when expressing indirect speech, it is replaced with the modal verb "should." Additionally, the present continuous tense is transformed into the past continuous tense.The sentence will be "He suggested that we shouldn't go out that day as it was going to be a hot day." Hence, "He suggested that we shouldn't go out that day as it was going to be a hot day." is the correct answer.

Q115

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. The Finance Minister said, "The Government will trim the corporate tax gradually to 25 percent for all companies."

aThe Finance Minister ordered the Government to trim the corporate tax gradually to 25 percent for all companies

bThe Finance Minister said that the Government would trim the corporate tax gradually to 25 percent for all companies.

cThe Finance Minister told that the Government will trim the corporate tax gradually to 25 percent for all companies

dThe Finance Minister asked the Government if it would trim the corporate tax gradually to 25 percent for all companies.

✓ Correct answer: b) The Finance Minister said that the Government would trim the corporate tax gradually to 25 percent for all companies.

ExplanationThe Correct answer: B) The Finance Minister said that the Government would trim the corporate tax gradually to 25 percent for all companies.Explanation: The original sentence is in Direct speech: "The Government will trim the corporate tax gradually to 25 percent for all companies." When converting to Indirect speech, we: Change "will" to "would" (as the reporting verb is in the past).The rest of the sentence remains the same.So, the correct indirect form is: The Finance Minister said that the Government would trim the corporate tax gradually to 25 percent for all companies.

Q116

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct / indirect) of the given sentence. The commander ordered his battalion to march on.

aThe commander says to his battalion, "March on!"

bThe commander gives his battalion order, "March on!"

cThe commander says to his battalion, "Please march on."

d"March on!" the commander said to his battalion.

✓ Correct answer: d) "March on!" the commander said to his battalion.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in indirect narration: "The commander ordered his battalion to march on." We need to choose the most appropriate direct narration form of this sentence.Let's analyze the options: A. The commander says to his battalion, "March on!" Incorrect tense — "says" is present tense, while the original is in past.B. The commander gives his battalion order, "March on!" Grammatically awkward — should be "gives his battalion an order" — also tense mismatch.C. The commander says to his battalion, "Please march on." Incorrect tone — "Please" turns the command into a polite request, changing the meaning.D. "March on!" the commander said to his battalion.Correct — matches the past tense and keeps the tone of a command.Correct Answer: D "March on!" the commander said to his battalion.

Q117

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. The officer ordered the fellow to be arrested.

aThe officer requested, "The fellow may be arrested."

bThe officer said to the fellow, "Arrest him."

cThe officer said, "Arrest the fellow."

dThe officer said, "Why don't we arrest the fellow?"

✓ Correct answer: c) The officer said, "Arrest the fellow."

ExplanationOption C utilizes a language that conveys a sense of order, thus indicating its correctness as the answer.The word "ordered" when changed into the direct form will be an Imperative sentence (V1+object).So, the word "ordered" will change into "Said".Therefore, the direct form of the sentence will be: The officer said, "Arrest the fellow." Hence, the correct answer is "The officer said, "Arrest the fellow."

Q118

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. The traveller said that he had come a long way off.

aThe traveller told, "He has come a long way off."

bThe traveller said, "I have come a long way off."

cThe traveller said, "I am coming a long way off."

dThe traveller said, "He had come a long way off."

✓ Correct answer: b) The traveller said, "I have come a long way off."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — The traveller said, "I have come a long way off." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech for assertive sentences, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" remains the same.We remove the conjunction "that" and add quotation marks around the direct speech.Pronouns change according to the original speaker's perspective: "he" (third person) changes back to "I" (first person, as the traveller is referring to himself) The tense shifts forward (reverse of backshift): Past perfect "had come" changes back to present perfect "have come" The phrase "a long way off" remains the same.We add a full stop at the end of the quoted speech.In Hinglish: Indirect speech (assertive sentence) को direct speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said" same रहता है। Conjunction "that" हटा दिया जाता है और direct speech को quotation marks (" ") में लिखा जाता है। Pronouns original speaker के perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "he" → "I" (third person से first person, क्योंकि traveller खुद अपनी बात कर रहा है) Tense forward shift होता है (backshift का reverse): Past perfect "had come" → present perfect "have come" Phrase "a long way off" same रहता है। Quoted speech के अंत में full stop (.) add किया जाता है।

Q119

Choose the most appropriate option to change the narration (direct indirect) of the given sentence. Kiran said, "I will reach Patna tomorrow morning."

aKiran said that she will reach Patna tomorrow morning.

bKiran said that I will reach Patna the next morning.

cKiran says that she will reach Patna tomorrow morning.

dKiran said that she would reach Patna the next morning.

✓ Correct answer: d) Kiran said that she would reach Patna the next morning.

ExplanationCorrect Answer: Option D — Kiran said that she would reach Patna the next morning.Explanation: The given sentence is in Direct Speech: Kiran said, "I will reach Patna tomorrow morning." When converting into Indirect Speech, we must apply the following rules: Add “that” after the reporting verb “said.” Change the pronoun: “I” → “she” (because Kiran is the speaker) Apply tense backshift (since reporting verb “said” is in past tense): will → would Change time expression: tomorrow → the next day / the following day tomorrow morning → the next morning Incorrect options: Option A - “will” is not changed to “would.” Option B - Pronoun “I” is incorrect.Option C - Reporting verb changed to present (“says”).Option D - All changes correctly applied.Hence, the correct answer is Option D. The corrected sentence is: Kiran said that she would reach Patna the next morning.

Q120

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. My sister said, "What time will the train reach Bhopal?"

aMy sister asked what time the train would reach Bhopal.

bMy sister asked what time the train will reach Bhopal.

cMy sister asked what time the train reached Bhopal.

dMy sister asked what time the train reaches Bhopal.

✓ Correct answer: a) My sister asked what time the train would reach Bhopal.

ExplanationThe modal verb 'will' is transformed into 'would' when converting a direct statement into an indirect one.Therefore , the direct form of the sentence will be: My sister asked what time the train would reach Bhopal.Hence, the correct answer is "My sister asked what time the train would reach Bhopal."

Q121

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The lawyer said to me, "There is no proof of your involvement in this case."

aThe lawyer told that there is no proof of my involvement in that case.

bThe lawyer told me that there was no proof of my involvement in that case.

cThe lawyer told me that there is no proof of your involvement in this case.

dThe lawyer said me that there was no proof of my involvement in this case.

✓ Correct answer: b) The lawyer told me that there was no proof of my involvement in that case.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — The lawyer told me that there was no proof of my involvement in that case.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (me).We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "your involvement" (possessive, referring to the listener) changes to "my involvement" (referring to the person being told, from the perspective of the reporter) The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple present "is" changes to simple past "was" Demonstrative pronouns change: "this case" changes to "that case" The phrase "no proof of" remains unchanged structurally.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (me) हो। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "your involvement" → "my involvement" (possessive, listener को refer करते हुए, reporter के perspective से) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple present "is" → simple past "was" Demonstrative pronouns बदलते हैं: "this case" → "that case" | | SSC Phrase "no proof of" structurally unchanged रहता है। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q122

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. Mother said to her, "Paint the river blue."

aMother told to her paint the river blue.

bMother asked her paint the river blue.

cMother told her to paint the river blue.

dMother said her to paint the river blue.

✓ Correct answer: c) Mother told her to paint the river blue.

Q123

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. “What a good idea!”, Seema remarked.

aSeema exclaimed that the idea is good.

bSeema exclaimed that it was a very good idea.

cSeema told what an idea!

dSeema said what a good idea it is.

✓ Correct answer: b) Seema exclaimed that it was a very good idea.

ExplanationThe Correct answer: Option B — Seema exclaimed that it was a very good idea.Explanation: The sentence “What a good idea!” is an exclamatory sentence.When converting to indirect speech, we: Use a verb like "exclaimed" to express strong feeling.Change present to past tense: "is" → "was" Remove the exclamation and make it a statement.So, "What a good idea!" becomes "that it was a very good idea" in indirect speech.

Q124

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. Rahul said to his mother, "Can I go out and play now?"

aRahul asked his mother if he could go out and play then.

bRahul asked his mother that could he go out and play then.

cRahul asked his mother if can he go out and play now.

dRahul asked to his mother could he go out and play now.

✓ Correct answer: a) Rahul asked his mother if he could go out and play then.

ExplanationThe given interrogative sentence is in direct narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration and the “if” conjunction will be used as it is an interrogative sentence. ‘Said to’ will be changed to ‘asked’ in indirect narration as it is followed by an object.The tense of the reported speech is past tense, so it will be changed to past perfect tense in the indirect narration. ‘Can’ will be changed to ‘Could’. ‘Now’ will be changed to ‘Then’.Also, the first-person pronoun is changed according to the subject of the reporting speech, so “I” will change to 'he'.The sentence in indirect speech will be: Rahul asked his mother if he could go out and play then.

Q125

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. Neha exclaimed that it was a very pleasant surprise.

aNeha said, “How a pleasant surprise!”

bNeha said, “It is a very pleasant surprise.”

cNeha said, “What a pleasant surprise!”

dNeha said, “Is it a very pleasant surprise?”

✓ Correct answer: c) Neha said, “What a pleasant surprise!”

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — Neha said, "What a pleasant surprise!" Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech for exclamatory sentences, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "exclaimed" changes to "said" in direct speech, with the exclamation expressed through the | | SSC exclamatory structure and exclamation mark.We remove the conjunction "that" and add quotation marks around the direct speech.The exclamatory statement needs to be converted back to an exclamatory form using "What" or "How." For exclamations with noun phrases, "What" is used: "What a pleasant surprise!" The tense shifts forward (reverse of backshift): Simple past "was" changes back to simple present "is" — but in exclamatory form, the verb can be omitted: "What a pleasant surprise!" (implied "it is") We add an exclamation mark to indicate the exclamatory nature.We remove "very" when using the exclamatory structure as "What a pleasant surprise!" already conveys strong emotion.In Hinglish: Indirect speech (exclamatory sentence) को direct speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "exclaimed" को "said" में बदला जाता है, और exclamation को exclamatory structure और exclamation mark से express किया जाता है। Conjunction "that" हटा दिया जाता है और direct speech को quotation marks (" ") में लिखा जाता है। Exclamatory statement को exclamatory form में convert करना पड़ता है "What" या "How" use करके। Noun phrases वाले exclamations के लिए "What" use होता है: "What a pleasant surprise!" Tense forward shift होता है (backshift का reverse): Simple past "was" → simple present "is" — लेकिन exclamatory form में verb omit हो सकता है: "What a pleasant surprise!" (implied "it is") Exclamatory nature दिखाने के लिए exclamation mark (!) add किया जाता है। "very" को हटा दिया जाता है जब exclamatory structure use करते हैं क्योंकि "What a pleasant surprise!" पहले से ही strong emotion convey करता है।

Q126

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The landlord said to me, "Did you pay the water bill on time?"

aThe landlord asked me if I had paid the water bill on time.

bThe landlord asked me if I paid the water bill on time.

cThe landlord asked to me that did I pay the water bill on time.

dThe landlord asked me did I paid the water bill on time.

✓ Correct answer: a) The landlord asked me if I had paid the water bill on time.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — The landlord asked me if I had paid the water bill on time.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for yes/no questions, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "asked" since it's a question.For yes/no questions, we use "if" or "whether" as conjunctions to introduce the reported question.The sentence structure changes from interrogative to declarative word order: "if I had paid" instead of "Did you pay." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "you" (the listener) changes to "I" (the person being asked, from the perspective of the reporter) The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple past "did...pay" changes to past perfect "had paid" The phrases "the water bill" and "on time" remain unchanged.We remove the quotation marks and question mark.In Hinglish: Direct speech (yes/no question) को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "asked" में बदला जाता है क्योंकि यह question है। Yes/no questions के लिए "if" या "whether" conjunction use करते हैं reported question introduce करने के लिए। Sentence structure interrogative से declarative word order में बदलता है: "if I had paid" की जगह "Did you pay" नहीं। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "you" → "I" (listener, reporter के perspective से) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple past "did...pay" → past perfect "had paid" Phrases "the water bill" और "on time" unchanged रहते हैं। Quotation marks (" ") और question mark (?) हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q127

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The teacher said to me, "You have not submitted the assignment."

aThe teacher said me that I had not submitted the assignment.

bThe teacher told to me that I have not submitted that assignment.

cThe teacher told me that I had not submitted the assignment.

dThe teacher said to me that I have not submitted the assignment.

✓ Correct answer: c) The teacher told me that I had not submitted the assignment.

ExplanationThe given sentence is of direct speech.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech:- The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction will be used."Said to" will be changed to "told" in indirect narration as it is followed by an object.The tense of the reported speech is present perfect tense, so it will be changed to past perfect tense in the indirect narration.Also, the second-person pronoun is changed according to the object of the reporting verb, so ‘you’ will change to 'I'.The sentence in indirect speech will be:- The teacher told me that I had not submitted the assignment. 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence है — The teacher said to me, "You have not submitted the assignment." यह Direct Statement है। जब इसे Indirect Speech में बदलते हैं, तो: Reporting verb “said to” → told (Indirect me better choice) Tense shift: Present Perfect “have not submitted” → had not submitted (backshift tense) Pronoun “you” → I (speaker के लिए) इसलिए सही indirect sentence है — ✅ (C) The teacher told me that I had not submitted the assignment.

Q128

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The guard said to the visitors, "Do not take photographs inside the museum."

aThe guard forbade the visitors to take photographs inside the museum.

bThe guard warned the visitors not to be taking photographs inside the museum.

cThe guard told the visitors that do not take photographs inside the museum.

dThe guard requested the visitors to not took photographs inside the museum.

✓ Correct answer: a) The guard forbade the visitors to take photographs inside the museum.

ExplanationThe given sentence is of direct speech.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech:- The inverted commas (“ ”) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration.Here, the sentence in inverted commas is an imperative sentence.Thus, ‘said to’ will be removed and the verb ‘forbade’ will come.Also, if an imperative sentence is there in direct speech, ‘to + V-1’ is used in indirect narration.The sentence in indirect speech: The guard forbade the visitors to take photographs inside the museum.

Q129

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. Saaransh said he had solved the crossword the previous day.

aSaaransh said, “I solve the crossword the previous day.”

bSaaransh said, “She have solved the crossword the previous day.”

cSaaransh said, “He have solved the crossword yesterday.”

dSaaransh said, “I solved the crossword yesterday.”

✓ Correct answer: d) Saaransh said, “I solved the crossword yesterday.”

ExplanationThe rules for converting indirect to direct speech are as follows: Use the reporting verb, "said".Remove the conjunction "that" and insert quotation marks.Put a comma before the statement.Change the past perfect tense (had solved) into present perfect tense (have solved). 'The previous day' is converted into 'yesterday'.Change the pronoun ‘he’ into ‘I’.Therefore, the sentence in direct Speech will be option D i.e. Saaransh said, “I have solved the crossword yesterday.”

Q130

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The Principal has said, "Mr. Surinder will coach the football team."

aThe Principal has said that Mr. Surinder would coach the football team.

bThe Principal has asked that will Mr. Surinder coach the football team.

cThe Principal said that Mr. Surinder would coach the football team.

dThe Principal has said that Mr. Surinder will coach the football team.

✓ Correct answer: c) The Principal said that Mr. Surinder would coach the football team.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct speech.To convert it to indirect speech, we need to follow some rules: The inverted commas (“”) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction will be used.Said will not be changed in indirect narration."Will" will be changed to "would" in indirect narration.The pronoun “he” is changed to “Mr. Surinder” and the adverb “this” is changed to “the” according to the reporter’s perspective.The sentence in indirect speech: The Principal said that Mr. Surinder would coach the football team.

Q131

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. I told my parents not to worry about me.

aI said to my parents, "Don't worry about me."

bI said to my parents, "You don't be worried about me."

cI said to my parents, "You don't have to worry about me."

dI said to my parents, "Nothing to worry about me."

✓ Correct answer: a) I said to my parents, "Don't worry about me."

ExplanationThe rules for converting indirect to direct speech are as follows: Use the reporting verb, "said".Remove the conjunction "that" and insert quotation marks.Put a comma before the statement.Change the sentence to an imperative sentence since the indirect form has 'to- infinitive'.Therefore, the sentence in direct Speech will be option A i.e. I said to my parents, “Don’t worry about me.”

Q132

Select the indirect narration of the given sentence He said to the hotel receptionist, "Can you tell me the tariff of rooms''?

aHe asked the hotel receptionist that if he can tell him the tariff of rooms

bHe enquired the hotel receptionist if he can tell him the tariff of rooms

cHe asked the hotel receptionist to tell him the tariff of rooms

dHe asked the hotel receptionist if he could tell him the tariff of rooms

✓ Correct answer: d) He asked the hotel receptionist if he could tell him the tariff of rooms

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D - He asked the hotel receptionist if he could tell him the tariff of rooms.Explanation: When converting a direct question to indirect speech, we need to make several changes:1. Remove the quotation marks and question mark.2. For yes/no questions (starting with "Can you..."), we use "if" or "whether" to introduce the reported question.3. Change the word order from question form to statement form: "Can you tell me" becomes "if he could tell him"4. Apply pronoun changes: "you" (the receptionist being asked) changes to "he" "me" (the original speaker) changes to "him"5. Apply backshift of tenses: "can" (present modal) changes to "could" (past modal)6. The reporting verb "said to" changes to "asked" when reporting a question.

Q133

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. The boy requested his mother to give him a mango.

aThe boy said to his mother, "Will you give me a mango?"

bThe boy said to his mother, "Give me a mango now."

cThe mother said to the boy, "Give him a mango."

dThe boy said to his mother, "Please give me a mango."

✓ Correct answer: d) The boy said to his mother, "Please give me a mango."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — The boy said to his mother, "Please give me a mango." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech for polite requests, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "requested" changes to "said to" in direct speech, with the polite nature expressed through the word "Please." We remove the infinitive structure "to give" and convert it to the imperative "give." Pronouns change according to the original speaker's perspective: "him" (third person, the boy) changes to "me" (first person, as the boy is speaking about himself) The word "Please" is added at the beginning of the command to indicate the polite request nature of the original sentence.We add quotation marks around the direct speech.The article "a" before "mango" remains the same.We add a full stop at the end of the quoted speech.In Hinglish: Indirect speech (polite request) को direct speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "requested" को "said to" में बदला जाता है direct speech में, और polite nature को "Please" word से express किया जाता है। Infinitive structure "to give" को हटाकर imperative "give" में convert किया जाता है। Pronouns original speaker के perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "him" → "me" (third person से first person, क्योंकि boy खुद अपनी बात कर रहा है) | | SSC Word "Please" command की शुरुआत में add किया जाता है original sentence की polite request nature दिखाने के लिए। Direct speech को quotation marks (" ") में लिखा जाता है। Article "a" (mango से पहले) same रहता है। Quoted speech के अंत में full stop (.) add किया जाता है।

Q134

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. He said to his brother, "Pack your bags and leave now."

aHe instructed his brother to pack his bags and leave then.

bHe ordered his brother to pack your bags and leave now.

cHe suggested his brother that he should pack his bags and leave then.

dHe told his brother that pack your bags and leave now.

✓ Correct answer: a) He instructed his brother to pack his bags and leave then.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.Also, it is an imperative sentence.To change an imperative sentence into indirect speech, we use a to-infinitive.We notice that the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’).Hence, a change will be made in the tense of the reported speech.Use the reporting verb ‘instructed’.The pronoun 'your' will be changed into 'his'. ' Now' is changed to 'then'.Therefore, the sentence in Indirect Speech will be option A i.e. He instructed his brother to pack his bags and leave then.

Q135

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The tailor said to him, "Your shirt will be ready by tomorrow."

aThe tailor told to him that your shirt will be ready by the next day.

bThe tailor told him that his shirt will be ready by tomorrow.

cThe tailor told him that his shirt would be ready by the next day.

dThe tailor told him that your shirt would be ready by tomorrow

✓ Correct answer: c) The tailor told him that his shirt would be ready by the next day.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — The tailor told him that his shirt would be ready by the next day.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (him).We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "Your shirt" (the listener's possession) changes to "his shirt" The tense shifts backward (backshift): Future "will be ready" changes to conditional "would be ready" Time expressions change to reflect the shift in perspective: "tomorrow" changes to "the next day" We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (him) हो। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "Your shirt" → "his shirt" (listener का possession) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Future "will be ready" → conditional "would be ready" Time expressions shift in perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "tomorrow" → "the next day" Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q136

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. She asked her mother where her gold bracelet was.

aShe said to her mother, "Where was her gold bracelet?"

bShe asked to her mother, "Where my gold bracelet is?"

cShe said to her mother, "Where is my gold bracelet?"

dShe said to her mother, "Where was my gold bracelet?"

✓ Correct answer: c) She said to her mother, "Where is my gold bracelet?"

ExplanationTo convert interrogative sentences into direct speech, follow the following rules along with the above-mentioned rules: The reporting verb 'asked' is changed to ‘said’.Since the reported speech has the interrogative word ‘where’, we use it as it is.The verb 'was' is converted into ‘is’. 'Her' is converted to 'my'.A question mark is placed at the end of the sentence instead of a mark of interrogation.Therefore, the sentence in Indirect Speech will be option C i.e. She said to her mother, “Where is my gold bracelet?”

Q137

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. The young man prayed to God to help him clear that interview.

aThe young man said, "O God! Help him to clear that interview."

bThe young man said to God, "You have to help me clear that interview."

cThe young man said, "O God! Help me clear this interview."

dThe young man said to God, "Will you help me clear that interview?"

✓ Correct answer: c) The young man said, "O God! Help me clear this interview."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — The young man said, "O God!Help me clear this interview." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech for prayers or requests, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "prayed to God" changes to "said" with an appropriate form of address like "O God!" We remove the conjunction "to" and add quotation marks around the direct speech.Pronouns change according to the original speaker's perspective: — "him" (third person) changes back to "me" (first person) Demonstrative pronouns change: — "that interview" (distant) changes back to "this interview" (near to the speaker) The infinitive structure "to help" becomes the imperative "Help" in direct speech for prayers/requests.

Q138

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. She said to me," What time is your flight tomorrow?"

aShe asked me what time is my flight the next day.

bShe asked me what time my flight will be the next day.

cShe asked me what time my flight was the following day.

dShe asked me that what time was my flight tomorrow.

✓ Correct answer: c) She asked me what time my flight was the following day.

ExplanationThe given sentence is of direct speech.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech:- The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration. ‘Said to’ will be changed to ‘asked’ in indirect narration as reported speech is an interrogative sentence.The tense of reported speech is present tense, so it will be changed to past tense in the indirect narration and the question mark will also be removed.Tomorrow will be changed to the following day.Also, the second-person pronoun is changed according to the subject of the reporting speech, so “Your” will change to 'my'.In the Interrogative type of sentence, we will use inversion inside the inverted commas. i.e. ‘Is your flight’ will be changed to ‘My flight was’.The sentence in indirect speech will be:- She asked me what time my flight was the following day.

Q139

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The Principal says, "Hard work is the key to success."

aThe Principal says that hard work is the key to success.

bThe Principal say that hard work is the key to success.

cThe Principal says that hard work was the key to success.

dThe Principal said that hard work was the key to success.

✓ Correct answer: a) The Principal says that hard work is the key to success.

ExplanationThe correct answer is: A. The Principal says that hard work is the key to success.Explanation: The reporting verb "says" is in the present tense, so the tense of the reported speech remains unchanged."Say" should be, "says" (option B is incorrect).The tense should remain present ("is"), not past ("was"), because the statement is a general truth (options C and D are incorrect)

Q140

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. He said to me, "What are you doing?"

aHe asked me what I was doing.

bHe asked me that what was I doing.

cHe said what I had been doing.

dHe said that what I was doing.

✓ Correct answer: a) He asked me what I was doing.

ExplanationThe given sentence is of direct speech.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech:- The inverted commas (“ ”) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration and the “Wh-” word will be used. “Said to” will be changed to “asked” in indirect narration as it is an interrogative sentence.The tense of reported speech is present continuous tense, so it will be changed to past continuous tense in the indirect narration.After the conversion of interrogative sentences from direct to indirect speech, the question mark changes to full stop.In narration change, interrogative sentences change to assertive form (direct to indirect speech) Also, the second-person pronoun “You” is changed according to the object-me of the reporting verb, so ‘you’ will change to 'I'.The sentence in indirect speech: He asked me what I was doing. 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence में लिखा है — He said to me, “What are you doing?” यह question sentence है, इसलिए said to → asked में बदलता है। you → I (क्योंकि वो मुझसे बात कर रहा था)। are → was (tense ek step back जाता है)। “what” question word same रहता है। “that” नहीं लगेगा क्योंकि question word पहले से मौजूद है। इसलिए सही उत्तर है - A. He asked me what I was doing.

Q141

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. He said to me, "Your father is waiting for you at the reception."

aHe told me that his father was waiting for you at the reception.

bHe told to me my father was waiting for you at the reception.

cHe told me that my father was waiting for me at the reception.

dHe told me that your father was waiting for him at the reception.

✓ Correct answer: c) He told me that my father was waiting for me at the reception.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.We notice that the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said').Hence, a change will be made in the tense of the reported speech.Also, the first person of the reported speech is changed according to the subject of reporting verb.The present continuous tense (is waiting) is changed to the past continuous tense (was waiting).The pronouns 'your' is changed to 'my' and 'you' is changed to 'me'.Therefore, the sentence in Indirect Speech will be option C i.e. He told me that my father was waiting for me at the reception.

Q142

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. My neighbour said to me, "Hello! How are you?"

aMy neighbour said hello and asked how are you.

bMy neighbour said hello and asked how were I.

cMy neighbour greeted me and asked how I was.

dMy neighbour greeted me and asked how was I.

✓ Correct answer: c) My neighbour greeted me and asked how I was.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.Also, it is an exclamatory sentence.To convert exclamatory sentences into indirect speech, follow the following rules along with the above-mentioned rules: Reporting verb ‘said’ should be changed into ‘greeted’ since the neighbour is greeting the subject.The present tense (are) is changed to the past tense (was).The pronoun ‘you’ is changed to ‘I’.A full stop is placed at the end of the sentence instead of an exclamatory mark.Use assertive structure.Therefore, the sentence in Indirect Speech will be option C i.e. My neighbour greeted me and asked how I was.

Q143

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. She said to me, “Have you ever flown a kite?”

aShe asked me if you have ever flown a kite.

bShe asked me if I had ever flown a kite.

cShe asked me if I ever flew a kite.

dShe asked me that had I ever flown a kite

✓ Correct answer: b) She asked me if I had ever flown a kite.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.Also, it is an interrogative sentence.To convert interrogative sentences into indirect speech, follow the following rules along with the above-mentioned rules: The reporting verb ‘said’ is changed to ‘asked’.The reporting speech is in an interrogative structure, so 'if' is used in place of inverted commas. 'Have' is changed to 'had'.The pronoun ‘you’ is changed to 'I'.A full stop is placed at the end of the sentence instead of a mark of interrogation.The interrogative structure is changed to assertive.Therefore, the sentence in Indirect Speech will be option B i.e. She asked me if I had ever flown a kite.

Q144

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. He exclaimed, "What a fine piece of architecture it is!"

aHe exclaimed what a fine piece of architecture is it.

bHe exclaimed that what a fine piece of architecture it was.

cHe exclaimed was it a fine piece of architecture.

dHe exclaimed that it was a fine piece of architecture.

✓ Correct answer: d) He exclaimed that it was a fine piece of architecture.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — He exclaimed that it was a fine piece of architecture.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for exclamatory sentences, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "exclaimed" remains the same.We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.The exclamatory structure "What a fine piece of architecture it is!" is converted into a simple statement form: "it was a fine piece of architecture." The exclamatory words "What a" are removed and the sentence is restructured as a statement.The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple present "is" changes to simple past "was" The pronoun "it" remains the same.We remove the quotation marks and exclamation mark.The emotional/exclamatory nature is preserved through the reporting verb "exclaimed." In Hinglish: Direct speech (exclamatory sentence) को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "exclaimed" same रहता है। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Exclamatory structure "What a fine piece of architecture it is!" को simple statement form में convert किया जाता है: "it was a fine piece of architecture." Exclamatory words "What a" हटा दिए जाते हैं और sentence को statement के रूप में restructure किया जाता है। Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): | | SSC Simple present "is" → simple past "was" Pronoun "it" same रहता है। Quotation marks (" ") और exclamation mark (!) हटा दिए जाते हैं। Emotional/exclamatory nature reporting verb "exclaimed" के through preserve रहती है।

Q145

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. Kamal said, "I have done my work."

aKamal said that he had done his work.

bKamal said that I have done my work.

cKamal said I have done my work.

dKamal said that he has done his work.

✓ Correct answer: a) Kamal said that he had done his work.

ExplanationThis is an Assertive sentence.The given sentence is in Direct Speech.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), the present perfect tense (have done) changes to the past perfect tense (had done).The first person pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (he) as per the subject “Kamal”.Accordingly, “my” is changed to “his”.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: Kamal said that he had done his work.

Q146

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. The policeman said, "It is clear that this is the work of a professional robber".

aThe policeman said that it had been clearly the work of a professional robber.

bThe policeman said that it must be clear that this was the work of a professional robber.

cThe policeman said that it was clear that that was the work of a professional robber.

dThe policeman said it was clear that is the work of a professional robber.

✓ Correct answer: c) The policeman said that it was clear that that was the work of a professional robber.

ExplanationThe given sentence is of Direct Speech.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Follow the rules given below to change it to the indirect speech: The reporting verb “said” will remain the same.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), the present tense (is) changes to the past tense (was).The pronoun of the reported speech should be changed i.e. ‘this’ will be changed to ‘that’.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: The policeman said that it was clear that that was the work of a professional robber.Hence, "The policeman said that it was clear that that was the work of a professional robber" is the correct answer.

Q147

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. "I will work hard to get the first rank in class," said Rohan.

aRohan said that he ought to work hard to get the first rank in class.

bRohan said that he would work hard to get the first rank in class.

cRohan said that he should work hard to get the first rank in class.

dRohan said that he could work hard to get the first rank in class.

✓ Correct answer: b) Rohan said that he would work hard to get the first rank in class.

ExplanationThis is an Assertive sentence.The given sentence is in Direct Speech.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), the modal verb (will) changes to its past equivalent (would).The first person pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (he) according to the subject of the reporting verb i.e. Rohan.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: Rohan said that he would work hard to get the first rank in class.Hence, "Rohan said that he would work hard to get the first rank in class" is the correct answer.

Q148

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. The professor said to the media persons, "From our research we have come to the conclusion that there is life on that planet."

aThe professor said to the media persons from our research you had come to the conclusion that there was life on that planet.

bThe professor told to the media persons that from your research you have come to the conclusion that there is life on that planet.

cThe professor told the media persons that from their research they had come to the conclusion that there was life on that planet.

dThe professor informed the media persons that from our research we have come to the conclusion that there had been life on that planet.

✓ Correct answer: c) The professor told the media persons that from their research they had come to the conclusion that there was life on that planet.

ExplanationThis is an Assertive sentence.The given sentence is in Direct Speech.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The reporting verb “said to” is changed to “told” followed by the object “media persons”.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), the present perfect tense (have come) changes to the past perfect tense (had come).And in another clause, the simple present (is) is changed to the simple past (was).The first-person pronouns “we” and “our” will change to “they” and “their”.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: The professor told the media persons that from their research they had come to the conclusion that there was life on that planet. 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence है — The professor said to the media persons, "From our research we have come to the conclusion that there is life on that planet." यह Direct Statement है। जब इसे Indirect Speech में बदलते हैं, तो: Reporting verb “said to” → told (Indirect me best choice) Pronoun shift: “we” → they (professor ke liye) Tense shift: Present Perfect “have come” → had come Tense shift: Present “is life” → was life Time/possessive expressions adjust according to indirect narration: “our research” → their research इसलिए सही indirect sentence है — ✅ (C) The professor told the media persons that from their research they had come to the conclusion that there was life on that planet.

Q149

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. "Whom did you see at the shopping mall today?" I asked my daughter.

aI asked my daughter whom she had seen at the shopping mall that day.

bI asked my daughter that whom she saw at the shopping mall on that day.

cI asked my daughter who she has seen at the shopping mall today.

dI asked my daughter that whom did she saw at the shopping mall that day.

✓ Correct answer: a) I asked my daughter whom she had seen at the shopping mall that day.

ExplanationThe sentence is a direct speech and is an interrogative sentence.To change it into indirect narration: The quotation marks should be removed and the word ‘that’ should be added after the reporting verb ‘asked’.The word order should be changed from question form to statement form.This means that the subject ‘she’ should come before the verb ‘saw’, and the auxiliary verb ‘did’ should be omitted.The tense of the verb ‘saw’ should be changed from simple past to past perfect, to show that the action happened before the reporting time.This means that ‘saw’ should become ‘had seen’.The pronoun ‘you’ should be changed to ‘she’, to match the point of view of the reporter.The adverbs ‘today’ and ‘that day’ should be changed to ‘that day’, to show that the time is relative to the reporting time.Hence, the correct answer is “I asked my daughter whom she had seen at the shopping mall that day”.

Q150

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. Raj said to his friend, "Please help me in this task."

aRaj requested his friend to help him in that task.

bRaj ordered his friend to help him in this task.

cRaj said to his friend please help me in this task.

dRaj threatened his friend to help him in this task.

✓ Correct answer: a) Raj requested his friend to help him in that task.

ExplanationReported speech is in Imperative sentence.The given sentence is in Direct Speech.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration.In imperative sentences, direct speech has a structure: “V-1 + Object”.This is changed to “to + V-1 + Object” in indirect speech.Accordingly, “help me in this task” is converted to “to help me in this task”.The reporting verb “said” will be changed to “requested” in indirect speech as the given sentence has the word “please” that shows request.Also, the pronoun (me) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (him) since it refers to Raj. “This” is changed to “that” in indirect speech.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: Raj requested his friend to help him in that task.Hence, " Raj requested his friend to help him in that task " is the correct answer.

Q151

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. "Alas, I have broken my brother's watch!" said he.

aHe exclaimed with sorrow that he had broken his brother's watch.

bHe exclaimed with sorrow I have broken my brother's watch

cHe exclaimed with sorrow that he may have broken his brother's watch.

dHe exclaimed with sorrow that he has broken his brother's watch.

✓ Correct answer: a) He exclaimed with sorrow that he had broken his brother's watch.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used.The reporting verb “said” will be changed to “exclaimed” in indirect speech since it is an exclamatory sentence.Also, based on the interjection used here i.e. “Alas”, we will use “sorrow” with the reporting verb “exclaimed”.Thus, “exclaimed with sorrow” is used.Also, “!” is removed in indirect speech.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (said), the present perfect tense (have broken) changes to the past perfect tense (had broken).Also, the first person pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (he) according to the subject of the reporting verb (He).Accordingly, the possessive determiner (my) is changed to “his”.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: He exclaimed with sorrow that he had broken his brother’s watch.

Q152

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. "Read the instructions before you start making the dish," Deepa's mother said to her.

aDeepa's mother told to her to read the instructions before you start making the dish.

bDeepa's mother told her to read the instructions before you had made the dish.

cDeepa's mother said her to read the instructions before she start making the dish.

dDeepa's mother told her to read the instructions before she started making the dish.

✓ Correct answer: d) Deepa's mother told her to read the instructions before she started making the dish.

ExplanationThe given sentence is an assertive sentence.The given sentence is in Direct Speech.To express the given sentence in indirect speech, follow these steps: Eliminate the quotation marks and add “to” after the reporting verb “said” which should be changed to “told”.Change the tense of the verb in the reported speech from present simple “read” to past simple “read” because the reporting verb is in the past tense “said”.Change the pronoun “you” to “she” according to the object of the reporting verb “her”.Change the expression of time “before” to “earlier” because the reporting verb is in the past tense.The indirect speech sentence is: Deepa’s mother told her that she read the instructions earlier before she started making the dish.

Q153

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. "How beautiful she is!" said Betty.

aBetty exclaimed with joy how beautiful she is.

bBetty exclaimed with joy she is very beautiful.

cBetty exclaimed with joy that she was very beautiful.

dBetty exclaimed with joy how beautiful she was.

✓ Correct answer: c) Betty exclaimed with joy that she was very beautiful.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct narration.To convert it into indirect narration we need to follow the following steps: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration.The reporting verb “said” will be changed to “exclaimed” in indirect speech since it is an exclamatory sentence.Also, based on the word “beautiful” used here, we will use “joy” with the reporting verb “exclaimed”.Thus, "Exclaimed with joy” is used.Also, the exclamation mark will be removed in indirect speech.We will replace “how” with “very” and make the sentence Assertive.As the reporting verb is in the past tense “said”, the simple present tense “is” will be changed to past perfect tense “was”.Hence, the correct answer is “Betty exclaimed with joy that she was very beautiful”.

Q154

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. The teacher said, "Man is mortal."

aThe teacher instructed that man was mortal.

bThe teacher said that men were mortal.

cThe teacher said that man was mortal

dThe teacher said that man is mortal.

✓ Correct answer: d) The teacher said that man is mortal.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct speech of an assertive sentence.The comma and inverted commas will be replaced by the conjunction ‘that’.The given sentence is in the past tense.There is no change in the tense if there is a universal truth.So, with the help of the above rules, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech as:- The teacher said that man is mortal.Hence, "The teacher said that man is mortal" is the correct answer.

Q155

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. Sneha said to me, "I was watching TV."

aSneha told me that I was watching TV.

bSneha told me that she had been watching TV.

cSneha said to me that I was watching TV.

dSneha told me that she was watching TV.

✓ Correct answer: b) Sneha told me that she had been watching TV.

ExplanationThe given sentence is of Direct Speech.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Follow the rules given below to change it to the indirect speech: The reporting verb “said” is changed to “told”, followed by the object “me”.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and “that” conjunction is used.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), the past continuous tense (was watching) changes to the past perfect continuous (had been watching).The first person pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun “she” according to the subject of the reporting verb i.e. Sneha.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: Sneha told me that she had been watching TV.Hence, "Sneha told me that she had been watching TV" is the correct answer.

Q156

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. The counter clerk asked the visitor, "What is your name?"

aThe counter clerk asks the visitor your name.

bThe counter clerk has asked the visitor his name.

cThe counter clerk is asking the visitor your name.

dThe counter clerk asked the visitor his name.

✓ Correct answer: d) The counter clerk asked the visitor his name.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration. “Asked” will remain unchanged.We will not use the question word “what” to join the two parts (i.e. reporting verb and the speech).After the verb “asked”, we will directly add the object (visitor).Also, the second person pronoun (Your) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (his) according to the object of the reporting verb (visitor).Note: If gender is not given then we assume it to be of Masculine Gender. “?” is removed and a full stop is used.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: The counter clerk asked the visitor his name.

Q157

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. Kruti asked Gopal, "Have you heard the news about the inauguration of the new bridge?"

aKruti asked Gopal if he had heard the news about the inauguration of the new bridge.

bKruti asked to Gopal you have heard the news about the inauguration of the new bridge.

cKruti asked Gopal if you have hear the news about the inauguration of the new bridge.

dKruti asked Gopal if they have heard the news about the inauguration of the new bridge.

✓ Correct answer: a) Kruti asked Gopal if he had heard the news about the inauguration of the new bridge.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech as it quotes the actual words of the speaker.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “if” conjunction is used.Reported speech is in an interrogative structure.Note: we can also use “whether” as a conjunction.As the reporting verb is in the past tense (asked).The present perfect tense in reported speech (have heard) changes to past perfect tense (had heard).Also, the second person pronoun (You) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (he) according to the object of the reporting verb (Gopal).And, “?” is removed and full stop is put since after conjunction we make assertive sentence structure in indirect speech i.e. (Subj + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object).So, with the help of the above insctructions, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: Kruti asked Gopal if he had heard the news about the inauguration of the new bridge. 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence है — Kruti asked Gopal, "Have you heard the news about the inauguration of the new bridge?" यह Direct Question है। जब इसे Indirect Speech में बदलते हैं, तो reporting verb “asked” past tense में already है, इसलिए have heard → had heard (backshift tense) Question word “have you” → if Pronoun “you” → he (Gopal के लिए) | | SSC इसलिए सही indirect sentence है — ✅ (A) Kruti asked Gopal if he had heard the news about the inauguration of the new bridge.

Q158

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. The French scientist said, "I want to study how bees and wasps find their way home."

aThe French scientist said that he wanted to study how bees and wasps found their way home.

bThe French scientist said that he wants to study how bees and wasps found your way home.

cThe French scientist said that I wanted to study how bees and wasps find their way home.

dThe French scientist said that I want to study how bees and wasps found their way home.

✓ Correct answer: a) The French scientist said that he wanted to study how bees and wasps found their way home.

ExplanationTo convert the given sentence from direct speech to reported speech, follow these steps: Identify the reporting verb and the subject: The reporting verb is "said" and the subject is "The French scientist." Change the pronoun: "I" changes to "he" (as the French scientist is referring to himself).Adjust the verb tense: "Want" changes to "wanted" to reflect the indirect speech reporting present desire in the past.Change the verb tense in the subordinate clause if necessary: "Find" changes to "found" to match the past tense of the main clause.Now, let's match this to the options: Option A: Correct "The French scientist said that he wanted to study how bees and wasps found their way home." This option uses the correct pronoun, verb tense, and subordinate clause tense.Option B: Incorrect "The French scientist said that he wants to study how bees and wasps found your way home." This option incorrectly uses "wants" instead of "wanted" and "your" instead of "their".Option C: Incorrect "The French scientist said that I wanted to study how bees and wasps find their way home." This option incorrectly uses "I" instead of "he" and does not change the tense of "find".Option D: Incorrect "The French scientist said that I want to study how bees and wasps found their way home." This option incorrectly uses "I" instead of "he" and does not change the tense of "want".Therefore, the correct answer is Option.A - The French scientist said that he wanted to study how bees and wasps found their way home.

Q159

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. "Is he alright now?" I asked my neighbour's wife about her husband, Mr. Gulyani.

aI asked Mrs. Gulyani, my neighbour's wife, if her husband had become alright then

bI asked Mrs. Gulyani, my neighbour's wife, if your husband will be alright now.

cI asked Mrs. Gulyani, my neighbour's wife, if her husband is alright now.

dI asked Mrs. Gulyani, my neighbour's wife, if her husband was alright then.

✓ Correct answer: d) I asked Mrs. Gulyani, my neighbour's wife, if her husband was alright then.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct narration.To convert it into indirect narration we need to follow the following steps: The pronouns in the sentence are “I” and “he”.They need to be changed according to the context and point of view of the speaker.In this case, “I” becomes “he” or “she”, depending on the gender of the speaker, and “he” becomes “her husband” or “Mr. Gulyani”.The verb tense in the sentence is present simple.It needs to be changed to past simple, as the reported speech is usually one tense back from the direct speech.In this case, “is” becomes “was”.The word order in the sentence is interrogative.It needs to be changed to declarative, as the reported speech does not use quotation marks or question marks.In this case, the subject “he” comes before the verb “was”, and the sentence ends with a full stop.Hence, the correct answer is “I asked Mrs. Gulyani, my neighbor's wife, if her husband was alright then.”.

Q160

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. "I'll see you later," she said.

aShe said that she would see me later.

bShe said that she will be able to see you later.

cShe said that she will see you later.

dShe said that she would be seeing me later.

✓ Correct answer: a) She said that she would see me later.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct narration.To change it into indirect narration we need to follow the following steps: The inverted commas (“”) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used.As the reporting verb is in the V2 form (‘said’), the modal verb (will) will change to its past equivalent (would).The first-person pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (she) according to the subject of the reporting verb i.e. She.The second person pronoun (You) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (me) according to the object of the reporting verb i.e. me.Note: “Me” is assumed to be Listener when explicitly it is not written in the direct speech.Hence, the correct answer is “She said that she would see me later.”

Q161

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. Nelson said, "I was playing cricket."

aNelson said that he was playing cricket.

bNelson said I was playing cricket.

cNelson said that I was playing cricket.

dNelson said that he had been playing cricket.

✓ Correct answer: d) Nelson said that he had been playing cricket.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (said), the past continuous tense (was playing) will change to the past perfect continuous tense (had been playing).The first-person pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (he) as per the subject “Nelson”.Note: Whenever the gender of the noun is explicitly not mentioned in the question, we assume it to be of Masculine form.So, with the help of the above instructions, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: Nelson said that he had been playing cricket.

Q162

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. "Everything is going to be alright," said the doctor.

aThe doctor said that everything will be alright.

bThe doctor said that everything was going to be alright.

cThe doctor said that everything is going to be alright.

dThe doctor said that everything are going to be alright.

✓ Correct answer: b) The doctor said that everything was going to be alright.

ExplanationThe sentence is in direct speech, which means the exact words of the speaker are quoted within quotation marks.To convert it into indirect speech, we need to follow these steps: Remove the quotation marks and introduce a conjunction like that or if after the reporting verb (said).Change the tense of the reported speech according to the tense of the reporting verb.In this case, since the reporting verb is in past tense (said), we need to change the present continuous tense (is going) into past continuous tense (was going).Change the pronouns and adverbs according to the point of view of the reporter.In this case, since the reporter is not the doctor, we need to change everything into all things and alright into well.Hence, the correct answer is “The doctor said that all things was going to be well.”

Q163

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. "Is the door closed?" Alka asked Tarun.

aAlka asked Tarun whether she closed the door

bAlka asked Tarun is the door close.

cAlka asked Tarun if the door is closed.

dAlka asked Tarun whether the door was closed.

✓ Correct answer: d) Alka asked Tarun whether the door was closed.

ExplanationThe sentence is in direct speech.To convert it into reported speech we need to follow some rules: Change the verb tense from present to past, according to the sequence of tenses.For example, “is” becomes “was”.Change the pronouns and possessive adjectives according to the context.Use a conjunction like “if” or “whether” to introduce the reported clause.For example, “whether” is used here.Remove the quotation marks and the punctuation mark at the end of the direct speech.For example, “?” is removed here.Therefore the correct answer is “Alka asked Tarun whether the door was closed”.

Q164

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. He said to me, "It was raining all day."

aHe told me that it had been raining all day.

bHe told me it is raining all day.

cHe told me it was raining all day.

dHe told me it has been raining all day.

✓ Correct answer: a) He told me that it had been raining all day.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used.The reporting verb “said” will be changed to “told” in indirect speech as it is followed by an object.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (said), the past continuous tense (was raining) will change to the past perfect continuous tense (had been raining).So, with the help of the above instructions, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: He told me that it had been raining all day.

Q165

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. "I live in Mumbai," she said.

aShe said that she has been living in Mumbai.

bShe said that she had been living in Mumbai.

cShe says that she was living in Mumbai.

dShe said that she lived in Mumbai.

✓ Correct answer: d) She said that she lived in Mumbai.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), the Present Indefinite tense (live) changes to its Past Indefinite tense (lived).The first person pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (she) as per the subject “She”.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: She said that she lived in Mumbai.

Q166

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. She said, "I wish I could fly like a butterfly!"

aShe exclaimed that could she fly like a butterfly.

bShe wished that she could fly like a butterfly.

cShe exclaimed that she would fly like a butterfly

dShe wished that I could fly like a butterfly.

✓ Correct answer: b) She wished that she could fly like a butterfly.

ExplanationThis is an exclamatory sentence.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used. “Said” changes to “wished” in indirect speech since it is an exclamatory sentence that reflects the wish of the subject “she”.Also, “!” is removed in indirect speech.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), the tense should be changed but here already past equivalent form of the modal verb “can” i.e. “could” is in the direct speech.So, we won’t change it.Also, the first-person pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (she) according to the subject of the reporting verb i.e. “She”.Hence, the correct answer is "She wished that she could fly like a butterfly."

Q167

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. "Good gracious! It's snowing!" he said.

aHe remarked that it is snowing.

bHe happily said that it is snowing.

cHe said that good gracious it's snowing.

dHe exclaimed with astonishment that it was snowing.

✓ Correct answer: d) He exclaimed with astonishment that it was snowing.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — He exclaimed with astonishment that it was snowing.Explanation: The sentence "Good gracious!It's snowing!" is an exclamatory sentence, expressing astonishment.While converting such sentences into indirect speech, we:1. Use reporting verbs like "exclaimed with astonishment" (as emotion is involved).2. Change the tense: "It's snowing" → "it was snowing" (present → past).3. Remove exclamatory words (Good gracious!) and express the feeling through the reporting verb.

Q168

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. Manan said that he had no work to do that day.

aManan said, “I have no work to do today.”

bManan said, “I have no work to do that day.”

cManan said, “Have I no work to do today?”

dManan says, “I had no work to do that day.”

✓ Correct answer: a) Manan said, “I have no work to do today.”

ExplanationThe given statement is in indirect narration.We must follow the rules given below to change it to direct speech: Note that by changing indirect speech into direct speech “that day” becomes “today”.Accordingly, we can rule out options B and D. Now considering the C option, it has an interrogative mark, and also the tense has not been changed that way it would be incorrect.So, the correct answer is: Manan said, “I have no work to do today”.

Q169

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. "We had opened the lock." they told me.

aThey said that we had opened the lock.

bThey said to me that they have opened the lock.

cThey told me that they had opened the lock.

dThey says that we had opened the lock.

✓ Correct answer: c) They told me that they had opened the lock.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration and “that” conjunction will be used.The tense of the reported speech is past perfect tense, so there will be no change in the tense in the indirect narration. 'We' will be changed to 'They' in indirect narration.The sentence in indirect speech will be: They told me that they had opened the lock.

Q170

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. I said to you, "He cannot be trusted completely."

aI told you that he could not be trusted completely.

bYou told me that he could not be trusted completely.

cI said you that he cannot be trusted completely.

dYou told me that he cannot be trusted completely.

✓ Correct answer: a) I told you that he could not be trusted completely.

ExplanationThe given sentence is of direct speech.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb “said to” will be changed to “told” followed by the object “you”.Inverted commas will be removed and “that” will be added.Since the reporting verb is in V-2 form, the modal “can” will be changed to “could”.The pronoun “he” will remain the same.The sentence in indirect speech will be: I told you that he could not be trusted completely.Hence, option A is the correct answer.

Q171

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. She said, "It is too good to be true."

aShe said it were too good to be true

bShe said that it was too good to be true.

cShe is saying that it is too good to be true.

dShe says that it is too good to be true.

✓ Correct answer: b) She said that it was too good to be true.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech as it quotes actual words.The inverted commas (“ ”) and comma (,) used in direct speech are removed in indirect speech. 'Said' will remain the same.The conjunction “that” is added in indirect speech and ‘is’ will be changed to ‘was’.So, with the help of the above instructions, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: She said that it was too good to be true.

Q172

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. The old man said to her, "Good luck to you! May you succeed in your venture!"

aThe old man exclaimed good luck to you and wished that she may succeed in her venture.

bThe old man wished you good luck and prayed that you might succeed in your venture.

cThe old man wished her good luck and prayed that she might succeed in her venture.

dThe old man told her good luck and prayed that may she succeed in her venture.

✓ Correct answer: c) The old man wished her good luck and prayed that she might succeed in her venture.

ExplanationThis is an optative sentence.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and “that” conjunction is used.Reporting verb “Said to” changes to “wished” and “prayed” for two clauses in indirect speech.Also, “!” is removed in indirect speech.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), the modal verb (may) changes to its past equivalent (might).Also, the second person pronoun (You) of the reported speech is changed to pronoun (she) according to the subject of the reporting verb (i.e. her).Accordingly, possessive form “your” is changed to “her” After conjunction “that”, the structure of assertive sentence is followed.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: The old man wished her good luck and prayed that she might succeed in her venture.Hence, option C is the correct answer.

Q173

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Granny said to Nina, "I don't know why you think it is so wonderful."

aGranny said to Nina that she doesn't know why she thinks it was so wonderful.

bGranny said to Nina that she didn't know why she thought it was so wonderful.

cGranny said to Nina that she hadn't known why she was thinking it was so wonderful.

dGranny said to Nina that I don't know why you think it is so wonderful.

✓ Correct answer: b) Granny said to Nina that she didn't know why she thought it was so wonderful.

ExplanationTo convert the direct speech sentence into indirect speech, we need to follow the standard rules for reporting speech, which include changing pronouns, verb tenses, and time expressions.1. Reporting verb: "said to" changes to "said that."2. Pronoun changes: "I" (Granny) changes to "she." "you" (Nina) changes to "she."3. Tense changes: "don't know" changes to "didn't know." "think" changes to "thought." "is" changes to "was." Now, let's look at the options: Option A: Granny said to Nina that she doesn't know why she thinks it was so wonderful. - Incorrect, as "doesn't know" should be "didn't know," and "thinks" should be "thought." Option B: Granny said to Nina that she didn't know why she thought it was so wonderful. - Correct, as it reflects all the necessary changes accurately.Option C: Granny said to Nina that she hadn't known why she was thinking it was so wonderful. - Incorrect, as "hadn't known" and "was thinking" are not suitable in this context.Option D: Granny said to Nina that I don't know why you think it is so wonderful. - Incorrect, as it retains the direct speech format and doesn't change pronouns or tenses.The correct answer is: (B) Granny said to Nina that she didn't know why she thought it was so wonderful.

Q174

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. The doctor exclaimed with relief that he didn't need to go out in the rain.

aThe doctor said, "Thank God! I needn't go out in the rain."

bThe doctor said with relief, "He didn't needed to go out in the rain."

cThe doctor exclaimed, "Oh, I don't have to go out in the rain!"

dThe doctor said relieved, "I needn't to go out in the rain."

✓ Correct answer: a) The doctor said, "Thank God! I needn't go out in the rain."

ExplanationCorrect Answer: Option A The correct direct form is: The doctor said, "Thank God!I needn't go out in the rain." Explanation: Given sentence is: The doctor exclaimed with relief that he didn't need to go out in the rain.While converting into direct speech: “he” changes to “I” because the doctor himself is speaking. “didn't need to” changes back to its original form in direct speech — “needn't go.” “exclaimed with relief” shows emotion, so we use an expression like “Thank God!” Quotation marks are added.Option A correctly expresses relief and uses proper structure.Other options have grammatical mistakes like “didn't needed” and “needn't to,” which are incorrect.The correct direct form is: The doctor said, "Thank God!I needn't go out in the rain."

Q175

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. She said to her mother, "May I have another slice of cake?"

aShe asked her mother that may I have another slice of cake.

bShe asked her mother that may she have another slice of cake.

cShe asked her mother if she might have another slice of cake.

dShe asked her mother if she may have another slice of cake.

✓ Correct answer: c) She asked her mother if she might have another slice of cake.

ExplanationThis is an interrogative sentence.The given sentence is in Direct Speech.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “if” conjunction is used.Note: we can also use “whether” as a conjunction. “Said to” changes to “asked” in indirect speech as the given sentence is interrogative.Note: Other reporting verbs for interrogative structure: enquire, demand, question.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), the modal verb (May) changes to its past equivalent (Might).Also, the first-person pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun “she” according to the subject of the reporting verb (She).And “?” is removed and a full stop is put since we make assertive sentence structure in indirect speech i.e. (Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object).So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: She asked her mother if she might have another slice of cake.Hence, option C is the correct answer.

Q176

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. The judge asked the prisoner if he had anything to say for himself.

aThe judge said to the prisoner, "Does she have anything to say for herself?"

bThe judge said to the prisoner, "If you have anything to say for yourself?"

cThe judge said to the prisoner, "Did he had anything to say for himself?"

dThe judge said to the prisoner, "Do you have anything to say for yourself?"

✓ Correct answer: d) The judge said to the prisoner, "Do you have anything to say for yourself?"

ExplanationThe given sentence is of indirect speech.Follow the rules given below to change it to direct speech: The reporting verb “asked” will be changed to “said to” followed by the object “prisoner”. “If” will be removed and inverted commas will be added.The pronouns “he” and “himself” will be changed to the second person pronouns “you” and “yourself”.The speech is an interrogative sentence which will begin with “do”.Insert a question mark at the end of the interrogative sentence.Change the tense of the speech from the simple past to the simple present tense.The sentence in direct speech will be: The judge said to the prisoner, “Do you have anything to say for yourself?” Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Q177

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. The children said to the nurse, "Reema slipped and fell from the stairs."

aThe children told the nurse that Reema had slipped and fallen from the stairs.

bThe children told to the nurse that Reema slipped and fallen from the stairs.

cThe children told the nurse Reema has slipped and fallen from the stairs.

dThe children told the nurse that Reema slipped and fell from the stairs.

✓ Correct answer: a) The children told the nurse that Reema had slipped and fallen from the stairs.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — The children told the nurse that Reema had slipped and fallen from the stairs.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect (reported) speech, we need to make several changes: Change the reporting verb: "said to" becomes "told" when there is an indirect object (the nurse).Add the conjunction "that" to connect the reporting clause with the reported speech.Apply backshift of tenses: "slipped" (simple past) changes to "had slipped" (past perfect) "fell" (simple past) changes to "fallen" (past participle, completing the past perfect structure "had fallen") The pronoun "Reema" remains the same as it's already in third person.Remove quotation marks and the period becomes part of the reported clause.

Q178

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. The captain told the crew that the ship had to reach London that night.

aThe captain said to the crew, "The ship had to reach London the following night."

bThe captain said to the crew, "The ship has to reach London tonight."

cThe captain said to the crew, "The ship had reached London tonight."

dThe captain said to the crew, "The ship will have to reach London that night."

✓ Correct answer: b) The captain said to the crew, "The ship has to reach London tonight."

ExplanationThis is an assertive sentence.The given sentence is in indirect Speech.The given sentence is in indirect speech because it does not quote actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into direct Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) are used in Direct Narration and thus added in direct Narration.Conjunction “that” is removed in direct speech.Reporting verb “told” changes to “said to” in direct speech.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘told”), verb “had” is changed to its present equivalent “has” in direct speech.Time word “that night” is changed to “tonight” in direct speech.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into direct speech: The captain said to the crew, “The ship has to reach London tonight.” Hence, The captain said to the crew, “The ship has to reach London tonight.” is the correct answer.

Q179

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. I prayed that his mother might recover soon.

aI said, "Oh God! Your mother may recover soon."

bI said, "Might his mother soon recover."

cI said, "May your mother recover soon!"

dI say, "Your mother may recover soon."

✓ Correct answer: c) I said, "May your mother recover soon!"

ExplanationThe rules for converting indirect to direct speech are as follows:1. Use the reporting verb, "said"2. Remove the conjunction "that” and insert quotation marks.3. Put a comma before the statement.4. Since the subject is offering prayers for his mother, use 'may' at the start of the sentence.5. Change the pronoun 'his' into 'your'.6. Since the sentence is an exclamatory sentence, use exclamation mark at the end.Therefore, the sentence in direct Speech will be option c i.e. I said, “May your mother recover soon!” Hence, the correct answer is "I said, "May your mother recover soon!"

Q180

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. The captain said that the crew had to leave the ship at Liverpool.

aThe captain said, "The crew have to leave the ship at Liverpool."

bThe captain said to the crew, "Leave the ship at Liverpool."

cThe captain said, "The crew could leave the ship at Liverpool."

dThe captain said, "The crew has to leave the ship at Liverpool."

✓ Correct answer: a) The captain said, "The crew have to leave the ship at Liverpool."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A - The captain said, "The crew have to leave the ship at Liverpool." Let's understand the transformation from indirect to direct speech: Step-by-step Breakdown:1. Reporting Verb: “said” is used → no change needed.2. Tense in Reported Speech: “had to leave” is the past form of “have to leave” (obligation).So, in direct speech, we must restore it back to the present tense → “have to leave”.3. Subject: “The crew” is third person plural, so “have to leave” is correct (not “has”).Let’s evaluate options: A) ✅ The captain said, "The crew have to leave the ship at Liverpool." ✔ Correct use of tense and plural verb “have”.B) The captain said to the crew, "Leave the ship at Liverpool." ❌ This changes the sentence to imperative (an order), not a statement of necessity.C) The captain said, "The crew could leave the ship at Liverpool." ❌ Changes “had to” (obligation) to “could” (permission).D) The captain said, "The crew has to leave the ship at Liverpool." ❌ Incorrect subject-verb agreement — “crew” (as a group of people) is plural here, so “have” is correct.

Q181

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. Sanjeev said that he would surely succeed.

aSanjeev said, "I am going to succeed surely."

bSanjeev says, "I surely will succeed."

cSanjeev said, "I will surely succeed."

dSanjeev says, "I have succeeded surely."

✓ Correct answer: c) Sanjeev said, "I will surely succeed."

ExplanationThe rules for converting indirect to direct speech are as follows:1. Use the reporting verb, "said”.2. Remove the conjunctions "that” and insert quotation marks.3. Put a comma before the statement.4. Change the past tense (would) into present tense (will).5. Change the pronoun ‘he’ into ‘I’.Therefore, the sentence in direct Speech will be option C i.e. Sanjeev said, “I will surely succeed.” Hence, the correct answer is Sanjeev says, "I surely will succeed."

Q182

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. Radha said, “Why didn’t he forward his petition to me?”

aRadha enquired why he had not forwarded his petition to her.

bRadha enquired why he has not forwarded his petition to her.

cRadha enquired why had he not forwarded his petition to her.

dRadha enquired why he had not forward his petition to her.

✓ Correct answer: a) Radha enquired why he had not forwarded his petition to her.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A - Radha enquired why he had not forwarded his petition to her.The given sentence is in direct narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration."Said" will be changed to "enquired" in indirect narration, and the question mark (?) will also be removed as the sentence is Interrogative.The tense of the reported speech is past indefinite tense, so it will be changed to past perfect tense in the indirect narration. 'Me' will be changed to 'Her'.

Q183

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. They cried, "Bravo! Well done."

aThey shouted in joy that they had done well

bThey cried in joy for doing well

cThey cried loudly for doing well

dThey exclaimed with wonder that they had done well

✓ Correct answer: a) They shouted in joy that they had done well

ExplanationCorrect Answer: Option A — They shouted in joy that they had done well Explanation: The given sentence is: They cried, "Bravo!Well done." “Bravo!Well done.” is an expression of praise and appreciation.When changing such exclamatory sentences into indirect speech: Rule: Remove the inverted commas.Change the exclamatory words (Bravo, Hurrah, Alas, etc.) into suitable expressions like exclaimed with joy, shouted in joy, praised, etc. Change the tense according to reporting verb rules (present → past if reporting verb is past).Here, “Well done” becomes “had done well” (past perfect, because reporting verb “cried” is in past tense).So the correct indirect form is: They shouted in joy that they had done well.Let us understand the given options: Option A: They shouted in joy that they had done well — Correct.It properly converts the exclamation into indirect speech and changes tense correctly.Option B: They cried in joy for doing well — Incorrect.The structure “for doing well” is grammatically wrong here.Option C: They cried loudly for doing well — Incorrect.It does not correctly change the exclamatory sentence into reported speech.Option D: They exclaimed with wonder that they had done well — Incorrect. “With wonder” is not suitable for praise like “Bravo!Well done.” Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

Q184

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. You told me that you had not slept the previous night and could not work then.

aYou said to me, "I have not slept last night and could not work then."

bYou said to me, "l did not sleep last night and cannot wotk now."

cYou said to me, "You did not sleep the previous night and could not work now."

dYou said to me, "I have not slept the previous night and cannot work then."

✓ Correct answer: b) You said to me, "l did not sleep last night and cannot wotk now."

ExplanationTo express the given indirect speech sentence in direct speech, let's break it down:1. Reporting verb: "You told me" will be changed to "You said to me" in direct speech.2. Pronoun change: In direct speech, "you" changes back to "I."3. Past perfect tense: "Had not slept the previous night" will change to simple past, "did not sleep last night."4. Time expression change: "Previous night" changes back to "last night" and "then" changes back to "now" in direct speech.Now, let's match this to the options: Option A: You said to me, "I have not slept last night and could not work then." - Incorrect, as "have not slept" should be in the simple past, and "then" should be "now." Option B: You said to me, "I did not sleep last night and cannot work now." - Correct, as it correctly reflects the changes from past perfect to simple past and time expressions.Option C: You said to me, "You did not sleep the previous night and could not work now." - Incorrect, because "you" should change back to "I," and "previous night" should be "last night." Option D: You said to me, "I have not slept the previous night and cannot work then." - Incorrect, as "have not slept" should be in simple past, and "then" should be "now." The correct answer is: (B) You said to me, "I did not sleep last night and cannot work now."

Q185

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. He said to his brother, "Where did you go for a pienic?"

aHe asked his brother where he had gone for a picnic.

bHe asked his brother where did you go for a picnic.

cHe asked his brother where did he go for a picnic.

dHe asiked his brother where he went for a picnic.

✓ Correct answer: a) He asked his brother where he had gone for a picnic.

ExplanationThe given sentence is of direct speech.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb “said” will be changed to “asked” since the speech is an interrogative sentence.Inverted commas will be removed and the question word “where” will be used to join the reporting verb with the speech.Since the reporting verb is in V-2 form, the tense of the speech will change from the simple past to the past perfect tense.Also, the structure will be made assertive.The second person pronoun “you” will be changed according to the object (brother) to “he”.The question mark will be removed and a full stop will be added at the end.The correct answer is: (A) He asked his brother where he had gone for a picnic.

Q186

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. The doctor said that they had performed their bit.

aThe doctor said, "We performed our bit."

bThe doctor said, "We are performing our bit."

cThe doctor said, "We have performed our bit."

dThe doctor says, "We had performed our bit."

✓ Correct answer: c) The doctor said, "We have performed our bit."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C - The doctor said, "We have performed our bit." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, we need to reverse the changes that were made during the original conversion: Remove "that" and add quotation marks around the direct speech.Change pronouns back to the original speaker's perspective: "they" (third person in indirect speech) changes back to "we" (first person in direct speech) "their" changes back to "our" Reverse the backshift of tenses: "had performed" (past perfect in indirect speech) typically comes from "have performed" (present perfect in direct speech) The reporting verb "said" remains in past tense as it reflects when the statement was made.

Q187

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. He said, 'Let us wait for the award.'

aHe proposed that they should wait for the award.

bHe said that he should wait for the award.

cHe proposed that he should wait for the award.

dHe said that they should waited for the award.

✓ Correct answer: a) He proposed that they should wait for the award.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration and “that” conjunction will be used. 'Said' will be changed to 'proposed' in indirect narration as the sentence is Imperative. 'Let us' will be changed to 'They should' in indirect narration as we knowm that the sentence is Imperative.The sentence in indirect speech will be: He proposed that they should wait for the award.

Q188

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. She enquired if all those potatoes were to be peeled for dinner.

aShe said, "Should I peel all these potatoes for dinner?"

bShe said, "All those potatoes were to be peeled for dinner?"

cShe said, "Are all these potatoes to be peeled for dinner?"

dShe said, "Are all those potatoes peeling for dinner?"

✓ Correct answer: c) She said, "Are all these potatoes to be peeled for dinner?"

ExplanationThis is an interrogative sentence.The given sentence is in indirect speech.The given sentence is in indirect speech because it does not quote actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into direct Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) are added in direct speech. “If” (used as conjunction in indirect speech) is removed in direct speech. “Enquired” changes to “Said” in direct speech as given sentence is interrogative.Note: Other reporting verbs for interrogative structure: question, demand.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (“enquired”), simple past tense “were to be peeled” changes to simple present tense “are to be peeled”.And, “?” is added and full stop is removed since in direct speech we have to retain the interrogative structure (Helping verb + Subject).Helping verb “Are” is used as question word.Determiner “those” is changed to “these” in direct speech.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into direct speech: She said, “Are all these potatoes to be peeled for dinner?” Hence, She said, "Are all these potatoes to be peeled for dinner?" is the correct answer.

Q189

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. Latika said to him, “I got a hefty discount on this television.”

aLatika told him that she has got a hefty discount on that television.

bLatika told him that she is getting a hefty discount on that television.

cLatika told him that she had got a hefty discount on that television.

dLatika told him that she has got a hefty discount on this television.

✓ Correct answer: c) Latika told him that she had got a hefty discount on that television.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C - Latika told him that she had got a hefty discount on that television.The given sentence is in direct narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration, and the “that” conjunction will be used."Said" will be changed to "told" in indirect narration.The tense of the reporting speech is "past indefinite tense", so it will be changed to "past perfect tense" in the indirect narration."This" will be changed to "that" in indirect narration.Also, the first-person pronoun is changed according to the subject of the reporting verb, so “I” will change to "she."

Q190

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. Priya said, "Yes, I am confounded."

aPriya admitted that she was confound.

bPriya admit that she was confounded.

cPriya admitted that she was confounded.

dPriya admitted that she is confounded

✓ Correct answer: c) Priya admitted that she was confounded.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction will be used.Said will be changed to admitted in indirect narration as it is followed by an object.The tense of the reported speech is present tense, so it will be changed to past tense in the indirect narration.Also, the first-person pronoun is changed according to the subject of the reporting speech, so “I” will change to 'she'. 'Am' will be changed to 'Was' in indirect narration.The sentence in indirect speech will be: Priya admitted that she was confounded.

Q191

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. "Please lend me some money, Raman. I need it urgently," said Sumesh.

aSumesh requested Raman to lend him some money as he needed it urgently.

bSumesh requested Raman please lend me some money as I need it urgently.

cSumesh requested to Raman to please lend him some money as he needed it urgently.

dSumesh requested Raman to lend me some money as I needed it urgently.

✓ Correct answer: a) Sumesh requested Raman to lend him some money as he needed it urgently.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A - Sumesh requested Raman to lend him some money as he needed it urgently.Given (Direct Speech): "Please lend me some money, Raman.I need it urgently," said Sumesh.This is a request, so we'll use "requested" in indirect speech.Step-by-step transformation:1. Reporting verb: "said" becomes "requested" (because it's a polite request with “please”).2. Person and pronouns: me → him (Sumesh speaking about himself) I → he, and need → needed (backshift of tense)3. No quotes in reported speech — everything is rephrased as one sentence.Option Analysis: A) ✅ Sumesh requested Raman to lend him some money as he needed it urgently. ✔ Perfect — correct verb, pronouns, and tense shift.B) ❌ Uses direct speech style ("please lend me..."), no tense change — incorrect.C) ❌ "requested to Raman" is grammatically wrong.Also contains unnecessary "please".D) ❌ Uses "me" and "I", which are incorrect in indirect speech.

Q192

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. She asked if anyone had found her brooch.

aShe said, "Does anyone find my brooch?"

bShe said, "Is any one finding her brooch?"

cShe said, "Has anyone found my brooch?"

dShe said, "If anyone has found her brooch?"

✓ Correct answer: c) She said, "Has anyone found my brooch?"

ExplanationThis is an interrogative sentence.The given sentence is in indirect speech.The given sentence is in indirect speech because it does not quote actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into direct Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) are added in direct speech. “If” (used as a conjunction in indirect speech) is removed in direct speech. “Asked” changes to “Said” in direct speech as the given sentence is interrogative.Note: Other reporting verbs for interrogative structure are question and demand.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (“asked”), the past perfect tense “had found” changes to present perfect tense “has found”.The possessive pronoun “her” is changed to “my” to show the connection of the speaker (i.e., “She”) with “brooch”.And, “?” is added and a full stop is removed since in direct speech we have to retain the interrogative structure (Helping verb + Subject).The helping verb “Has” is used as a question word.Hence, "She said, "Has anyone found my brooch?" is the correct answer.

Q193

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. "Remove all the stains carefully and clean the windows," said the contractor to the worker.

aThe contractor said to the worker that you should remove all the stains carefully and clean the windows.

bThe contractor requested the worker to remove all the stains carefully and clean the windows.

cThe contractor told the worker that by removing all the stains carafully, the windows will be cleaned.

dThe contractor instructed the worker to remove al the stains carefully and clean the windows.

✓ Correct answer: d) The contractor instructed the worker to remove al the stains carefully and clean the windows.

ExplanationTo convert the given direct speech into indirect speech, let's break it down:1. Identify the reporting verb: Since the contractor is giving an instruction or command, we use a suitable reporting verb such as "instructed".2. Change the imperative to an infinitive: The imperative command "Remove all the stains carefully and clean the windows" should be changed to "to remove all the stains carefully and clean the windows" in indirect speech.Now, let's match this to the options: Option A: The contractor said to the worker that you should remove all the stains carefully and clean the windows. - Incorrect, as "you" should be replaced with "the worker" or a third-person pronoun.Option B: The contractor requested the worker to remove all the stains carefully and clean the windows. - Incorrect, because "requested" is not suitable here.The contractor is giving an instruction, not making a request.Option C: The contractor told the worker that by removing all the stains carefully, the windows will be cleaned. - Incorrect, as this changes the meaning of the sentence.It is not about future results but an instruction.Option D: The contractor instructed the worker to remove all the stains carefully and clean the windows. - Correct, as it uses "instructed" appropriately for the command and maintains the meaning of the original sentence.The correct answer is: (D) The contractor instructed the worker to remove all the stains carefully and clean the windows.

Q194

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. She said to me, “You will speak at the conference tomorrow.”

aShe told me that I would speak at the conference that day.

bShe told me that I might speak at the conference the next day.

cShe told me that I will speak at the conference the today.

dShe told me that I would speak at the conference the next day.

✓ Correct answer: d) She told me that I would speak at the conference the next day.

ExplanationWhen converting a direct statement into reported speech (indirect speech), there are certain rules to follow:1. Change of Pronouns: Pronouns may need to be changed to match the subject/object of the reporting verb.In this case, "You" changes to "I" to match the object "She told me."2. Change of Verb Tense: The future tense ("You will speak") generally changes to the past tense ("I would speak") in reported speech when the reporting verb is in the past tense."Tomorrow" becomes "the next day" to reflect the time shift in reported speech.So, option D, "She told me that I would speak at the conference the next day," correctly converts the direct statement into reported speech, maintaining the proper tense and pronoun agreement.This makes the sentence grammatically correct and contextually accurate.Option A uses "that day," which doesn't correctly reflect the future timing mentioned in the original sentence.Option B uses "the next day," but it introduces uncertainty with "might speak," which is not in line with the original statement's certainty.Option C uses "today," which is not accurate because the original sentence mentions "tomorrow," indicating a future event.

Q195

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. Father told the children that there was some good news for them that day.

aFather said to the children, "There is some good news for you today."

bFather said to the children, "There was some good news for you today."

cFather said to the children, "There had been some good news for them that day."

dFather said to the children, "There was some good news for them that day."

✓ Correct answer: a) Father said to the children, "There is some good news for you today."

ExplanationThis is an assertive sentence.The given sentence is in indirect speech because it does not quote actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into direct Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) are used in Direct Narration and thus added in direct Narration.Reporting verb “Told” changes to “said to” in the direct speech.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘told”), the verb “was” is changed to its present equivalent “is” in direct speech.The objective form of the pronoun (them) in the subordinate clause is changed to pronoun (you) as per the object “children”.Time word “that day” is changed to “today”.Hence, the correct answer is Father said to the children, "There is some good news for you today.". 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence है — Father told the children there was some good news for them that day. यह Indirect Speech है। जब इसे Direct Speech में बदलते हैं, तो reporting verb “told” → said to होगा। Pronoun “for them” → for you (Direct Speech में listener के लिए)। Time expression “that day” → today (Direct Speech में)। इसलिए सही उत्तर है — ✅ (A) Father said to the children, "There is some good news for you today."

Q196

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. I asked him if it had never occurred to him that he was in the wrong profession.

aI said to him, "Has it never occurred to you that he was the wrong profession?"

bI said to him, "Has it never occurred to you that you are in the wrong profession?"

cI said to him, "Does it never occur to you that you are in the wrong profession?"

dI said to him, "Have it never occurred to you that he is in the wrong profession?"

✓ Correct answer: b) I said to him, "Has it never occurred to you that you are in the wrong profession?"

ExplanationTo convert interrogative sentences into direct speech, follow the following rules along with the above-mentioned rules: The reporting verb ‘asked' is changed to ‘said’.Since the reported speech is having interrogative word ‘if’ and the helping verb 'had' is used, use 'has' as the interrogative word in the direct speech.The verb ‘had occurred’ is converted into ‘has occurred’.The pronouns 'him' and 'he' are changed into 'you'.A question mark is placed at the end of the sentence instead of a mark of interrogation.Therefore, the sentence in Indirect Speech will be option B i.e. I said to him, “Has it never occurred to you that you are in the wrong profession?” Hence, the correct answer is I said to him, "Has it never occurred to you that you are in the wrong profession?"

Q197

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The doctor said to Anita, "Are you feeling better now?

aThe doctor asked Anita if she was feeling better then.

bThe doctor asked Anita that if she were feeling better now.

cThe doctor asked to Anita if she was feeling better now.

dThe doctor asked Anita was she was feeling better then.

✓ Correct answer: a) The doctor asked Anita if she was feeling better then.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — The doctor asked Anita if she was feeling better then.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for yes/no questions, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "asked" since it's a question.For yes/no questions, we use "if" or "whether" as conjunctions to introduce the reported question.The sentence structure changes from interrogative to declarative word order: "she was feeling" instead of "are you feeling." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: — "you" (the listener) changes to "she" The tense shifts backward (backshift): — Present continuous "are...feeling" changes to past continuous "was...feeling" Time expressions change to reflect the shift in perspective: — "now" changes to "then" We remove the quotation marks and question mark.

Q198

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. She said to me, "Don't worry about me."

aShe told me don't worry about her.

bShe told me to not be worried about her.

cShe told me to not to worry about me.

dShe told me not to worry about her.

✓ Correct answer: d) She told me not to worry about her.

ExplanationThe given sentence is of direct speech.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The reporting verb “said” will be changed to “told”, followed by the object “me”.Inverted commas will be removed.Since the reported speech is an imperative sentence that begins with “don’t”, we will use – “not to”.The first person pronoun “me” will be changed according to the subject (she) to “her”.The sentence in indirect speech will be: She told me not to worry about her.Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Q199

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. Mother said to her, “I expected a better result from you.”

aMother told her that she had expected a better result from her.

bMother told her that she expected a better result from her.

cMother told her that she was expecting a better result from you.

dMother told her that she expected a better result from you.

✓ Correct answer: a) Mother told her that she had expected a better result from her.

ExplanationAs we need to convert the sentence into indirect speech, the intention here is to tell something to the other person, so ‘said to’ will be changed to ‘told’.We need to use ‘that’ as per the rule in place of inverted commas. ‘I’ here indicates the speaker which is the Mother, so it needs to be changed to ‘she’.Since the given sentence is in past tense, in indirect speech it will be changed to past perfect.So, we need to use ‘had expected’.The object ‘you’ will be changed to ‘her’.Thus the correct answer is option A. correct indirect speech: Mother told her that she had expected a better result from her.

Q200

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. Mother told Avika that those flowers were not to be thrown that day.

aMother said to Avika, "Don't throw those flowers today."

bMother said to Avika, "These flowers were not to be thrown that day."

cMother said to Avika, "Those flowers were not to be thrown that day."

dMother said to Avika, "These flowers are not to be thrown today."

✓ Correct answer: d) Mother said to Avika, "These flowers are not to be thrown today."

ExplanationThis is an assertive sentence.The given sentence is in indirect speech.The given sentence is in indirect speech because it does not quote actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into direct Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) are added in direct speech. “That” (used as conjunction in indirect speech) is removed in direct speech.Reporting verb “Told” changes to “Said to” in direct speech.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (“told”), simple past tense “were” changes to simple present tense “are”.Time word “that day” is changed to “today” in direct speech.Determiner “those” is changed to “these” in direct speech.Also, determiner “that” is changed to “this”.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into direct speech: Mother said to Avika, “These flowers are not to be thrown today.” Hence, "Mother said to Avika, "These flowers are not to be thrown today." is the correct answer.

Q201

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. Shravan said that the prisoner had slept throughout the journey.

aShravan said, "The prisoner sleeps throughout the journey."

bShravan said, "The prisoner had been sleeping throughout the journey."

cShravan says, "The prisoner has slept throughout the journey."

dShravan said, "The prisoner slept throughout the journey."

✓ Correct answer: d) Shravan said, "The prisoner slept throughout the journey."

ExplanationThe sentence is in indirect speech and it is an assertive sentence.In this sentence, the reporting verb is "said," and the reporting clause is "that the prisoner had slept throughout the journey." Convert the indirect speech into a direct quote while adjusting the tense of the reported speech Change the past perfect tense "had slept" to the past simple tense, "slept." The direct speech will be: Shravan said, "The prisoner slept throughout the journey." Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Q202

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. I told you that I had bought a new book for you the day before.

aI told to you, "I have bought a new book for you yesterday."

bI said to you, "I have bought a new book for you the day before."

cI said to you, "I bought a new book for you yesterday."

dI said to you, "You have bought a new book for me the day before."

✓ Correct answer: c) I said to you, "I bought a new book for you yesterday."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C - I said to you, "I bought a new book for you yesterday." To convert the sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, follow these steps: Identify the reporting verb and the reported statement: The reporting verb is "told," and the reported statement is "that I had bought a new book for you the day before." Adjust the time expression: "The day before" in indirect speech becomes "yesterday" in direct speech.Adjust the tense: The past perfect tense "had bought" is converted to the simple past "bought" in direct speech.Now, let's match this to the options: Option A: Incorrect "I told to you, 'I have bought a new book for you yesterday.'" This is incorrect because "have bought" (present perfect) is used instead of the simple past "bought," and "told to you" is incorrect.Option B: Incorrect "I said to you, 'I have bought a new book for you the day before.'" This is incorrect because "the day before" should be replaced with "yesterday" in direct speech.Option C: Correct "I said to you, 'I bought a new book for you yesterday.'" This option is correct with the correct tense (simple past "bought") and time expression ("yesterday").Option D: Incorrect "I said to you, 'You have bought a new book for me the day before.'" This option is incorrect because it changes the subject from "I" to "You," and the tense is also incorrect.

Q203

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. She said that she could not believe him.

aShe said, “You cannot believe him.”

bShe said, “I may not believe him.”

cShe said, “I cannot believe him.”

dShe says, “I could not believed him.”

✓ Correct answer: c) She said, “I cannot believe him.”

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C - She said, “I cannot believe him.” The given statement is in indirect speech.The following guidelines will be used to transform the provided statement of indirect speech into direct speech: When we switch to direct speech, "said" will become the reporting verb.The subordinate clause of indirect speech will become reporting speech.The conjunction 'that' will be eliminated.We will shift the past tense of indirect speech into the present tense; for example, "could" will be transformed into "can." The first person of direct speech shifts depending on the subject of the reporting verb; the subject of the subordinate clause, which is "she", will now be stated to be "I".

Q204

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. The secretary assures the audience that he/she is going to help them.

aThe secretary said to the audience, “I am going to help you.”

bThe secretary says to audience, “I am going to help you.”

cThe secretary says to the audience, “I was going to help you.”

dThe secretary says to the audience, “I will be going to help you.”

✓ Correct answer: b) The secretary says to audience, “I am going to help you.”

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B - The secretary says to audience, "I am going to help you." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, we need to reverse the changes that were made during the original conversion: The reporting verb "assures" is in present tense, so in direct speech it should remain in present tense as "says to." Change pronouns back to the original speaker's perspective: "he/she" (third person in indirect speech) changes back to "I" (first person in direct speech) "them" (third person referring to the audience) changes back to "you" (second person, addressing the audience directly) Reverse any tense changes: "is going to help" in indirect speech indicates this was originally "am going to help" in direct speech (present continuous future) Add quotation marks around the direct speech.Remove "that" which was used to connect the clauses in indirect speech.

Q205

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. We asked them who had called them.

aWe said to them, "Who are calling you?"

bWe said to them, "Who calls you?"

cWe said to them, "Who has called him?"

dWe said to them, "Who called you?"

✓ Correct answer: d) We said to them, "Who called you?"

ExplanationThe given sentence is in indirect narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to direct speech: The inverted commas (“ “) that are not used in Indirect Narration will be added in Direct Narration."Asked" will be changed to "Said to" in the direct narration as the sentence is Interrogative.The tense of the reported speech is past perfect tense, so it will be changed to past tense in the direct narration. 'Them' will be changed to 'You' in direct narration.The sentence in indirect speech will be: We said to them, "Who called you?"

Q206

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. He said that he was sorry for all that.

a"I am sorry for all then," he says.

b"I was sorry for all this," he said.

c"I am sorry for all that," he says.

d""I am sorry for all this," he said.

✓ Correct answer: d) ""I am sorry for all this," he said.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D - "I am sorry for all this," he said.Steps involved in converting the given sentence into direct speech: Identify the sentence type: The given sentence is in indirect speech (statement form) and needs to be converted into direct speech.Change the reporting verb: The reporting verb "said that" in indirect speech changes to "said" in direct speech.Restore the original pronouns and demonstratives: "he was sorry" (third person, past tense) changes back to "I am sorry" (first person, present tense, as originally spoken)."that" in indirect speech changes back to "this" in direct speech.Reintroduce quotation marks: The sentence in direct speech must be enclosed in quotation marks.

Q207

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. My sister suggested that we go for a walk in the fresh air.

aMy sister said, "We shall go for a walk in the fresh air."

bMy sister said, "Let me go for a walk in the fresh air."

cMy sister said, "Go for a walk in the fresh air."

dMy sister said, "Let us go for a walk in the fresh air."

✓ Correct answer: d) My sister said, "Let us go for a walk in the fresh air."

ExplanationThis is an imperative sentence.The given sentence is in indirect speech because it does not quote actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into direct Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) are used in Direct Narration and thus added in direct Narration.In the imperative sentences, when we have “Suggested” as a reporting verb in indirect speech then we use “said” as reporting verb and “Let” as a verb inside the inverted commas in direct speech to keep the sense of “suggestion”.Accordingly, we will use the structure that starts with reporting verb “said” and “Let” inside the inverted commas.Object after the verb “Let” is changed as per the objective form of “We”.Note: When “we” is retained in indirect speech then it means speaker and listener both are included.That’s why in the above sentence we have retained “We” in the form of “us” in direct speech.We have not converted it to “me” because that will include only the speaker which is incorrect.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into direct speech: My sister said, “Let us go for a walk in the fresh air.” Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Q208

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. Raza requested his parents to forgive him that time and promised never to play truant again.

aRaza said to his parents, "Please forgive me this time. I promise never to play truant again."

bRaza said to his parents, "Forgive me that time. I promise I would never play truant again."

cRaza said to his parents, "Please forgive me that time. I promise to never play truant again."

dRaza said to his parents, "Forgive me this time. I promised never to play truant again."

✓ Correct answer: a) Raza said to his parents, "Please forgive me this time. I promise never to play truant again."

ExplanationConverting to Direct Speech:1. Requested his parents to forgive him → “Please forgive me”2. that time → becomes this time (in direct speech)3. promised never to play truant again → “I promise never to play truant again.” Correct Option: Option A - Raza said to his parents, "Please forgive me this time.I promise never to play truant again." This matches all elements of the indirect sentence: Polite request = "Please forgive me" “that time” → "this time" Promise = “I promise...”

Q209

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. Priya assured me, "I can stay in tonight."

aPriya told me that she could stay in this night.

bPriya told me that she could stay in that night.

cPriya told me that she could stay in tonight.

dPriya told me that she can stay in that night.

✓ Correct answer: b) Priya told me that she could stay in that night.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B - Priya told me that she could stay in that night.The given sentence is in direct narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration, and the “that” conjunction will be used."Assured" will be changed to "told" in indirect narration as it is followed by an object.The tense of the reporting speech is present tense, so it will be changed to past tense in the indirect narration."Tonight" will be changed to "that night".Also, the first-person pronoun is changed according to the subject of the reporting verb, so “I” will change to "she."

Q210

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. The teacher says, "Every action has an equal and opposite reaction."

aThe teacher says every action had an equal and opposite reaction.

bThe teacher said that every action had an equal and opposite reaction.

cThe teacher said that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

dThe teacher says that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

✓ Correct answer: d) The teacher says that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — The teacher says that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.When converting a sentence from direct to reported speech, it’s important to consider the tense of the reporting verb and whether the statement is a universal truth or a habitual fact.The sentence “Every action has an equal and opposite reaction” is a statement of a scientific law, which is considered a universal truth.Here’s how we handle the conversion: Reporting Verb Tense: If the reporting verb is in the present tense (as in ‘says’), we generally do not change the tense of the reported clause.Universal Truths: Statements of universal truths remain in the present tense even when reported in the past tense.Conjunction: We often introduce the reported clause with ‘that’ in reported speech.Given these rules, let’s evaluate the options: A. The teacher says every action had an equal and opposite reaction.This option incorrectly changes the tense of the reported clause to the past tense, which should not be done for universal truths.B. The teacher said that every action had an equal and opposite reaction.While ‘said’ is correctly in the past tense, changing the tense of the reported clause to past tense is not appropriate for a universal truth.C. The teacher said that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.This option correctly maintains the present tense of the reported clause, but the reporting verb ‘said’ is in the past tense, which is not consistent with the original sentence. | | SSC D. The teacher says that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.This option correctly maintains the present tense of both the reporting verb and the reported clause, which is appropriate for a universal truth.It also correctly introduces the reported clause with ‘that’.

Q211

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. "What a hopeless fellow you are!" said the teacher to the student.

aThe teacher told the student that you are a very hopeless fellow.

bThe teacher told the student that he was a very hopeless fellow.

cThe teacher said the student was what a hopeless fellow.

dThe teacher told the student what are a hopeless fellow he was.

✓ Correct answer: b) The teacher told the student that he was a very hopeless fellow.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B - The teacher told the student that he was a very hopeless fellow.To convert the given direct speech into indirect speech, let's analyze the sentence: Step-by-step explanation:1. Identify the sentence type: Exclamatory sentence expressing strong emotion (disappointment).2. Change reporting verb: said to → told (since it's directed speech).3. Convert exclamation to a statement: "What a hopeless fellow you are!" becomes → that he was a very hopeless fellow (change you → he, are → was due to backshift of tense).4. Avoid exclamatory tone in indirect speech — it's reported as a statement, not with “what” or “how”.

Q212

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. Professor told me that I could not rescue myself from that bait.

aProfessor says to me, "You cannot rescue yourself from this bait."

bProfessor said to me, "You have not rescued yourself from this bait."

cProfessor said to us, "You cannot rescue yourself from this bait."

dProfessor said to me, "You cannot rescue yourself from this bait."

✓ Correct answer: d) Professor said to me, "You cannot rescue yourself from this bait."

ExplanationThe given sentence is in indirect narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to direct speech: The inverted commas (“ “) that are not used in Indirect Narration will be added in Direct Narration and “that” conjunction will not be used."Told" will be changed to "said to" in the direct narration as it is followed by an object.The tense of the reported speech is past tense, so it will be changed to present tense in the direct narration. 'That' will be changed to 'This' in direct narration.Also, the first-person pronoun is changed according to the subject of the reporting speech, so “I” will be changed to 'You' in the direct narration. 'Myself' will be changed to 'Yourself' in direct narration.The sentence in indirect speech will be: Professor said to me, "You cannot rescue yourself from this bait".

Q213

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. Leena said that his relatives were landing the next day.

aLeena said, "My relatives land tomorrow."

bLeena said, "His relatives are landing today."

cLeena said, "His relatives were landing tomorrow."

dLeena said, "His relatives are landing tomorrow."

✓ Correct answer: d) Leena said, "His relatives are landing tomorrow."

Q214

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. He said that something might be missing in there.

aHe said, “Something may be missing in here.”

bHe said, “Something had to be missing in there.”

cHe said, “Something is been missing in here.”

dHe said, “Something could be missing in here.”

✓ Correct answer: a) He said, “Something may be missing in here.”

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A - He said, “Something may be missing in here.” To convert it to direct speech, we need to directly quote what "He said." Here's how we do it: Change the reporting verb: In the reported speech sentence, "He said" is the reporting verb.In direct speech, we use quotation marks to directly quote what was said.In reported speech, "there" is used as a reference.In direct speech, we often use "here" for the sake of clarity.Change the modal verb: "might" in reported speech can be changed to "may" in direct speech for a more straightforward representation.So, the resulting direct speech sentence is: He said, "Something may be missing in here."

Q215

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. The shopkeeper apologised for the mistake he had made in his calculations.

aThe shopkeeper said, I apologised for the mistake that I make in my calculations."

bThe shopkeeper said, "I am sorry for the mistake that he makes in my calculations."

cThe shopkeeper said, "I apologise. I made a mistake in his calculations."

dThe shopkeeper said, "I am sorry. I made a mistake in my calculations."

✓ Correct answer: d) The shopkeeper said, "I am sorry. I made a mistake in my calculations."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D - The shopkeeper said, "I am sorry.I made a mistake in my calculations." Key steps to follow in converting reported speech to direct speech: Identify the reporting verb: In reported speech, the verb used for reporting is "apologised".Determine the pronouns: "He" (in "he had made") refers to the shopkeeper.So, in direct speech, it should be "I" (because the shopkeeper is the one speaking)."His calculations" should be changed to "my calculations" because the shopkeeper is referring to his own calculations.Tense change: In the reported speech, the shopkeeper’s apology is in the past tense ("apologised").In direct speech, "apologised" becomes "I am sorry" or "I apologise", since apologies are usually expressed in the present tense in direct speech.Structure of direct speech: The shopkeeper’s apology should be expressed as "I am sorry" or "I apologise" in a direct quote, and the mistake he made should be stated in a simple past tense.

Q216

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. The driver asked a passerby if he could tell him the way to the market.

aThe driver said to a passerby, "Tell me the way to the market, will you"

bThe driver said to a passerby, "Please, will you tell me the way to the market?

cThe driver said to a passerby, "Can you tell me the way to the market?"

dThe driver said to a passerby, "Could he tell him the way to the market?"

✓ Correct answer: c) The driver said to a passerby, "Can you tell me the way to the market?"

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — The driver said to a passerby, "Can you tell me the way to the market?" Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "asked" changes to "said to" since we're converting back to direct speech format.We remove the conjunction "if" and add quotation marks around the direct question.Pronouns change according to the original speaker's perspective: — "he" (referring to the passerby) changes back to "you" — "him" (referring to the driver) changes back to "me" The tense shifts forward (reverse of backshift): — Past modal "could" changes back to present modal "can" The sentence structure remains as a question.

Q217

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. Shyam asked me how I had persuaded his sister.

a"How are you persuading my sister?” Shyam asked me.

b"How did you persuaded my sister?” Shyam asked me.

c"How did you persuade my sister?” Shyam asked me.

d"How have you persuade my sister?” Shyam asks me.

✓ Correct answer: c) "How did you persuade my sister?” Shyam asked me.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C - "How did you persuade my sister?” Shyam asked me.To convert the given sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, follow these steps: Identify the reporting verb and the subject: The reporting verb is "asked," and the subject is "Shyam".Recognize the tense of the reporting speech: The sentence uses the past perfect tense "had persuaded".Convert the reporting verb to its present tense form if required: Since we are converting to direct speech, we keep "asked" in the same form but change the pronouns and tenses as per the context.Change the pronoun from third person to second person: "I" becomes "you" (as Shyam is addressing the speaker directly).Adjust the verb tense: The past perfect tense "had persuaded" changes to past simple "did you persuade" in direct speech.Introduce the reported speech with a question word: "How" remains unchanged.

Q218

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. Renu said to her brother, "You were watching the show without me."

aRenu told her brother that he had been watching the show without her.

bRenu told her brother that he has been watching the show without her.

cRenu told her brother that he had watched the show without her.

dRenu told her brother that he were watching the show without her.

✓ Correct answer: a) Renu told her brother that he had been watching the show without her.

ExplanationThe sentence is in direct speech and it is an assertive sentence.When we convert direct speech to indirect speech, we need the following rules: In this case, "said" is changed to "told" as the verb is followed by an object.First person pronoun changes according to the subject of the sentence.So, "me" will change to "her".Second person pronoun changes according to the object of the sentence.So, "you" will change to "he".Past continuous tense "were watching" changes into past perfect continuous tense "had been watching".So, the correct indirect form is: Renu told her brother that he had been watching the show without her.Hence, option A is the correct answer. 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence है — Renu said to her brother, "You were watching the show without me।" यह Direct Statement है। जब इसे Indirect Speech में बदलते हैं, तो: Reporting verb “said to” → told Pronoun “you” → he (her brother के लिए) Tense backshift: Past Continuous “were watching” → had been watching Pronoun “me” → her इसलिए सही indirect sentence है — ✅ (A) Renu told her brother that he had been watching the show without her.

Q219

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. "Please wait for me at the coffee shop in case I am late," said Reema to her friend.

aReema told to her friend wait for her at the coffee shop in case she were late.

bReema told her friend to wait for her at the coffee shop in case I am late.

cReema told her friend to wait for her at the coffee shop in case she was late.

dReema told her friend wait for me at the coffee shop in case I am late.

✓ Correct answer: c) Reema told her friend to wait for her at the coffee shop in case she was late.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — Reema told her friend to wait for her at the coffee shop in case she was late.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for polite requests (using "Please"), we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (her friend).The word "Please" is removed, and the polite request is expressed through the infinitive structure.Polite requests in indirect speech are expressed using the infinitive structure "to + base verb." The imperative "wait" becomes "to wait." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "me" (the speaker, Reema) changes to "her" "I" (the speaker in the conditional clause) changes to "she" The tense shifts backward (backshift) in the conditional clause: Simple present "am late" changes to simple past "was late" The phrase "at the coffee shop" and "in case" remain the same.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech (polite request, "Please" के साथ) को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (her friend) हो। Word "Please" हटा दिया जाता है, और polite request को infinitive structure से express किया जाता है। Polite requests को indirect speech में infinitive structure "to + base verb" से express किया जाता है। Imperative "wait" बन जाता है "to wait." Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "me" → "her" (speaker, Reema) "I" → "she" (conditional clause में speaker) Conditional clause में tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple present "am late" → simple past "was late" Phrase "at the coffee shop" और "in case" same रहते हैं। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q220

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. She said, “I am in no mood to work now.”

aShe said that she has been in no mood to work then.

bShe said that she was in no mood to work now.

cShe said that she was in no mood to work then.

dShe said that she has been in no mood to work now.

✓ Correct answer: c) She said that she was in no mood to work then.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C - She said that she was in no mood to work then.In reported or indirect speech, when we change a direct statement into reported speech, we often need to make some changes to tenses and pronouns to reflect the shift in time and perspective.Let's break down the sentence transformation: The reporting verb "said" remains the same.The pronoun "she" remains the same because it refers to the same person.The tense of the verb "am" changes from present to past.This is because, in reported speech, we typically shift the tense of the original sentence back one step in time."Am" (present) becomes "was" (past).The phrase "to work now" changes to "to work then." This change in time reference is necessary to maintain the correct sequence of events.

Q221

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution required'. Would you have been so kind as to close the window?

aNo substitution required

bWould you be

cWould you being

dWill you been

✓ Correct answer: b) Would you be

ExplanationThe underlined part needs to be grammatically corrected.The given sentence is interrogative.The structure of such a sentence is ‘would + subject + verb’s base form + object?’ ‘Would’, here, is used to show a polite request to someone.E.g.:- Would you be able to close the door?Thus, ‘Would you be’ is the most suited one.The correct sentence should be:- Would you be so kind as to close the window?Hence, option B is the correct answer.

Q222

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The professor said, "I want you to pursue your dreams".

aThe professor said that I want you to pursue your dreams.

bThe professor said that he wanted me to pursue my dreams.

cThe professor says that he wants me to pursue my dreams.

dThe professor told me that I wanted you to pursue your dreams.

✓ Correct answer: b) The professor said that he wanted me to pursue my dreams.

ExplanationWhen converting a direct statement into reported speech (indirect speech), there are certain rules to follow:1. Change of Pronouns: Pronouns may need to be changed to match the subject/object of the reporting sentence.In this case, "I" changes to "he" to match the subject "The professor," and "you" changes to "me."2. Change of Verb Tense: The present tense ("I want you to pursue") generally changes to the past tense ("he wanted me to pursue") in reported speech when the reporting verb is in the past tense.So, option B, "The professor said that he wanted me to pursue my dreams," correctly converts the direct statement into reported speech, maintaining the proper tense and pronoun agreement.This makes the sentence grammatically correct and contextually accurate.Options A and C do not properly change the pronouns and verb tenses to match the reported speech rules.Option D is grammatically incorrect as it doesn't reflect the original statement correctly.It suggests that "I wanted you to pursue your dreams," which is not the intended meaning.

Q223

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. She said to me, “The charlatan will be breaking into the safe.”

aShe told me that the charlatan would be breaking into the safe.

bShe said to me that the charlatan will be breaking in the safe.

cShe said to me that the charlatan can be breaking into the safe.

dShe said to me that the charlatan is breaking into the safe.

✓ Correct answer: a) She told me that the charlatan would be breaking into the safe.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration and “that” conjunction will be used.Said to will be changed to told in indirect narration as it is followed by an object.The tense of the reported speech is future continuous tense, so it will be changed to "would + be + V+ing" in indirect speech.The sentence in indirect speech will be: She told me that the charlatan would be breaking into the safe.

Q224

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. She asked me why I had been smoking that day.

aShe said to me, “Why were you smoking today?”

bShe said to me, “Why are you smoking today?”

cShe said to me, “Why you smoke today?”

dShe says to me, “Why were you smoking this day?”

✓ Correct answer: a) She said to me, “Why were you smoking today?”

ExplanationThe given sentence is in indirect narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to direct speech: The inverted commas (“ “) that are not used in Indirect Narration will be added in direct Narration and “that” conjunction will not be used. 'Asked' will be changed to 'said to' in direct narration.The tense of the reported speech is past perfect continuous tense, so it will be changed to past continuous tense in the direct narration."That day" will be changed to "today".Also, the first-person pronoun is changed according to the subject of the reporting speech, so “I” will change to 'you'.The sentence in direct speech will be: She said to me, “Why were you smoking today?”

Q225

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. She said, "She must leave all the bad habits."

aShe said she has to leave all the bad habits

bShe said that she must have leave all the bad habits

cShe said that she had to leave all the bad habits.

dShe said that she could leave all the bad habits

✓ Correct answer: c) She said that she had to leave all the bad habits.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction will be used.The tense of the reported speech is present tense, so it will be changed to past tense in the indirect narration."Must" will be changed to "Had to" in indirect narration.The sentence in indirect speech will be: She said that she had to leave all the bad habits.

Q226

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. He told me not to jump to any conclusion.

aHe said to me, "Don't jump to any conclusion."

bHe said to me, "Not jump to any conclusion."

cHe told to her, "Don't jump to any conclusion."

dHe said to me, "Not to jump to any conclusion."

✓ Correct answer: a) He said to me, "Don't jump to any conclusion."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A - He said to me, "Don't jump to any conclusion." Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech, especially for negative commands or instructions, we need to make several changes: The indirect construction "told me not to" becomes a direct negative imperative using "Don't" + base verb.The reporting verb "told" can be changed to "said to" when converting to direct speech, as both are acceptable for reporting commands.Add quotation marks around the directly quoted speech.The infinitive "to jump" in indirect speech becomes the base form "jump" in the direct imperative. 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence है — He told me not to jump to any conclusion। यह Indirect Command / Advice है। जब इसे Direct Speech में बदलते हैं, तो reporting verb “told” → said to (Direct Speech में) “not to jump” → don’t jump (Direct Speech में negative imperative) Pronoun “me” same रहेगा। इसलिए सही direct sentence है — ✅ (A) He said to me, "Don't jump to any conclusion."

Q227

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. “Please allow me to leave now,” Ritika said to her teacher.

aRitika requested my teacher to allow her to leave now

bRitika requested her teacher to allow her to leave then

cRitika requested her teacher to allow me to leave now

dRitika requested her teacher to allow me to leave then.

✓ Correct answer: b) Ritika requested her teacher to allow her to leave then

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B - Ritika requested her teacher to allow her to leave then.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The word "Please" indicates a polite request, so the reporting verb "said" changes to "requested." Apply pronoun changes: "me" (the original speaker, Ritika) changes to "her" "her teacher" remains the same since it's already in third person Change time references: "now" in direct speech changes to "then" in indirect speech because we're reporting from a different time perspective For requests using "Please + imperative," we use the structure: "requested + object + to + infinitive" Remove quotation marks and the word "Please." 🅷 + 🅴 In Hinglish Sentence है — “Please allow me to leave now,” Ritika said to her teacher। यह Direct Request है। जब इसे Indirect Speech में बदलते हैं, तो: Reporting verb “said to” → requested Pronoun “me” → her (Ritika के लिए) Time expression “now” → then इसलिए सही indirect sentence है — ✅ (B) Ritika requested her teacher to allow her to leave then.

Q228

Select the-correct indirect form of the given- sentence. Madhurima explained, "I am planning to quit my graduation."

aMadhurima explained that she were planning to quit her graduation.

bMadhurima explained that she planned to quit her graduation.

cMadhurima explained that she was planning to quit her graduation.

dMadhurima explained that she had been planning to quit her graduation.

✓ Correct answer: c) Madhurima explained that she was planning to quit her graduation.

ExplanationWhen converting a direct statement into reported speech (indirect speech), there are certain rules to follow: Change of Pronouns: Pronouns may need to be changed to match the subject of the reporting sentence.In this case, "I" changes to "she" to match the subject "Madhurima." Change of Verb Tense: The present tense ("am planning") generally changes to the past tense ("was planning") in reported speech when the reporting verb is in the past tense.There's no need to use past perfect ("had been planning") in this context because the original sentence is already in the present tense, and the reporting verb ("explained") is in the past tense.Past perfect is used when there's a need to indicate that an action happened before another action in the past.So, option C, "Madhurima explained that she was planning to quit her graduation,"

Q229

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. The investigator asked me, "Did you see or hear anything in the dead of night?"

aThe investigator asked me if I saw or heard anything in the dead of night.

bThe investigator asked me if I see or hear anything in the dead of night.

cThe investigator asked me if I had seen or heard anything in the dead of night.

dThe investigator asked me that if I had seen or heard anything in the dead of night.

✓ Correct answer: c) The investigator asked me if I had seen or heard anything in the dead of night.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C - The investigator asked me if I had seen or heard anything in the dead of night.Explanation: When converting a direct question to indirect (reported) speech, we need to make several changes: Remove the quotation marks and question mark.For yes/no questions (starting with "Did you..."), we use "if" or "whether" to introduce the reported question.Change the word order from question form to statement form: "Did you see or hear" becomes "if I had seen or heard" Apply pronoun changes: "you" (the person being asked) changes to "I" (since the speaker is reporting what was asked of them) Apply backshift of tenses: "Did you see" (simple past in question form) changes to "had seen" (past perfect) "hear" becomes "heard" (past perfect) The reporting verb "asked" remains the same as it's appropriate for questions.

Q230

Select the most appropriate direct form of the given sentence. Taru asked Kavya if she would help her in setting up her new dressing table.

aTaru said to Kavya, "Will you help me in setting up her new dressing table?"

bTaru said to Kavya, "Will you help me in setting up my new dressing table?"

cTaru said to Kavya, "How would you help me in setting up my new dressing table?"

dTaru said to Kavya, "Would you help her in setting up my new dressing table?"

✓ Correct answer: b) Taru said to Kavya, "Will you help me in setting up my new dressing table?"

ExplanationThe given sentence is of indirect speech.Follow the rules given below to change it to direct speech: The reporting verb “asked” will be changed to “said to” followed by the object “Kavya”.Inverted commas will be added.Change the modal “would” to “will” in the direct speech.Since the speech is an interrogative sentence, the speech will begin with the modal “will”.The pronoun “she” will change to “you” and “her” will change to “me” and “my”.The question mark will be added.Now, let's match this to the options: Option A: Incorrect - "Will you help me in setting up her new dressing table?" uses "her" instead of "my".Option B: Correct - "Will you help me in setting up my new dressing table?" uses the correct pronouns and structure.Option C: Incorrect - This is a "how" question instead of a "will" question, which changes the meaning.Option D: Incorrect - It uses "her" instead of "my" and changes the meaning by introducing "would." The correct answer is: (B) Taru said to Kavya, "Will you help me in setting up my new dressing table?"

Q231

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. Rahul said to Mohit, "I am taking my family to Kashmir for a vacation tomorrow."

aRahul told Mohit that he was taking his family to Kashmir for a vacation the following day.

bRahul told Mohit that he is taking his family to Kashmir for a vacation tomorrow.

cRahul told Mohit that I was taking my family to Kashmir for a vacation the following day.

dRahul told Mohit that I am taking my family to Kashmir for a vacation tomorrow.

✓ Correct answer: a) Rahul told Mohit that he was taking his family to Kashmir for a vacation the following day.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A — Rahul told Mohit that he was taking his family to Kashmir for a vacation the following day.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "told" when there is an indirect object (Mohit).We add the conjunction "that" after the reporting verb.Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "I" (the speaker, Rahul) changes to "he" "my family" (possessive) changes to "his family" The tense shifts backward (backshift): Present continuous "am taking" changes to past continuous "was taking" Time expressions change to reflect the shift in perspective: "tomorrow" changes to "the following day" or "the next day" The phrases "to Kashmir" and "for a vacation" remain unchanged.We remove the quotation marks.In Hinglish: Direct speech को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "told" में बदला जाता है जब indirect object (Mohit) हो। Reporting verb के बाद conjunction "that" add किया जाता है। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "I" → "he" (speaker, Rahul) "my family" → "his family" (possessive) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Present continuous "am taking" → past continuous "was taking" | | SSC Time expressions shift होते हैं perspective के अनुसार: "tomorrow" → "the following day" या "the next day" Phrases "to Kashmir" और "for a vacation" unchanged रहते हैं। Quotation marks (" ") हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q232

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The little girl said, "This bicycle is mine."

aThe little girl said that that bicycle was hers.

bThe little girl said that this bicycle is hers.

cThe little girl said that this bicycle is mine.

dThe little girl said that bicycle was her

✓ Correct answer: a) The little girl said that that bicycle was hers.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option A - The little girl said that that bicycle was hers.Type of Sentence: Assertive Sentence – changing from Direct to Indirect Speech Steps Involved:1. Identify the Reporting Verb: The reporting verb is "said" (no object), so "that" will be used in indirect speech.2. Pronoun & Determiner Changes: "This" → "that" (because of change in narration) "is" → "was" (past tense, as reporting verb is in past) "mine" → "hers" (subject is "the little girl")3. Check Each Option: A ✅: "The little girl said that that bicycle was hers." ✔ Correct pronoun, determiner, and tense.B ❌: Doesn't change tense or "this" – wrong.C ❌: Doesn't change tense or pronoun – incorrect.D ❌: Incomplete and grammatically incorrect.

Q233

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. She asked if she could help him with his packing.

aShe said, "Could I help him with your packing?"

bShe said, "Can I help you with your packing?"

cShe said, "Should you help me with my packing?"

dShe said, "May I help you with your packing?"

✓ Correct answer: b) She said, "Can I help you with your packing?"

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option B — She said, "Can I help you with your packing?" Explanation: When converting indirect speech to direct speech for interrogative sentences, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "asked" changes to "said" since we're converting back to direct speech format (as seen in all options).We remove the conjunction "if" and add quotation marks around the direct question.Pronouns change according to the original speaker's perspective: — "she" (the speaker) changes back to "I" — "him" (the listener) changes back to "you" — "his" (possessive for the listener) changes back to "your" The tense shifts forward (reverse of backshift): — Past modal "could" changes back to present modal "can" We add a question mark "?" and remove the full stop to retain the interrogative structure.

Q234

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. Smriti greeted me and asked me where I was working then.

aSmriti said to me, "Hello! Where were you working then?"

bSmriti said to me, "Hello! Where I was working then?"

cSmriti said to me, "Hello! Where are you working now?"

dSmriti said to me, "Hello! Where you are working now?"

✓ Correct answer: c) Smriti said to me, "Hello! Where are you working now?"

ExplanationThis is an interrogative sentence.The given sentence is in indirect speech because it does not quote actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into direct Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) are added in direct narration and “Where” is used to initiate the interrogative structure. “Greeted” changes to “Hello!” and “Asked” changes to “Said to” in direct speech.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (“asked” and “greeted”).Past continuous tense (was working) changes to present continuous tense (are working) in direct speech.Also, the pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (you) according to the object (me).And, “?” is added and the full stop is removed since in direct speech we have to retain the interrogative structure (Helping verb + Subject).Hence, the correct answer is Smriti said to me, "Hello!Where are you working now?".

Q235

Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. Rahul said that he had slipped and fallen on the marshy land.

aRahul said, "I slipped and fallen on the marshy land."

bRahul said, "He have slipped and fallen on the marshy land."

cRahul said, "I slipped and fell on the marshy land."

dRahul said, "He slips and falls on the marshy land."

✓ Correct answer: c) Rahul said, "I slipped and fell on the marshy land."

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C - Rahul said, "I slipped and fell on the marshy land." Step-by-step Explanation:1. Reporting verb “said” – it stays the same in direct speech.2. Pronoun "he" becomes "I" (because Rahul is talking about himself).3. "Had slipped and fallen" is the past perfect tense.In direct speech, it usually changes back to simple past: "I slipped and fell..." Direct speech: Rahul said, "I slipped and fell on the marshy land." Option analysis: A) Rahul said, "I slipped and fallen on the marshy land." ❌ Incorrect verb form — “fallen” should be “fell” with “slipped”.B) Rahul said, "He have slipped and fallen on the marshy land." ❌ “He have” is grammatically incorrect; also “he” is wrong pronoun.C) ✅ Rahul said, "I slipped and fell on the marshy land." ✔ Correct tense, pronoun, and structure.D) Rahul said, "He slips and falls on the marshy land." ❌ Present tense – doesn't match the original past perfect meaning.

Q236

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. The captain announced, "The flight will be delayed due to bad weather."

aThe captain announced that the flight will be delayed due to bad weather.

bThe captain announced that the fight was delayed due to bad weather.

cThe captain announced that the flight would be delayed due to bad weather.

dThe captain announced that the flight would be delay due to bad weather.

✓ Correct answer: c) The captain announced that the flight would be delayed due to bad weather.

Q237

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. She said, "It is my birthday next week."

aShe said that my birthday was next week.

bShe said that next week was her birthday.

cShe said that it was her birthday the following week.

dShe said that it is my birthday the following week.

✓ Correct answer: c) She said that it was her birthday the following week.

ExplanationThis is an assertive sentence.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration are removed in Indirect Narration and the “that” conjunction is used.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), the verb “is” is changed to its past equivalent “was”.The possessive form of the pronoun (My) of the reported speech is changed to the pronoun (her) as per the subject “She” because it is of feminine gender.The time word “next week” is changed to “the following week”.Hence, the correct answer is "She said that it was her birthday the following week."

Q238

Select the most appropriate indirect form of the given sentence. "I finished my assignment two hours ago," she said.

aShe said that she finished my assignment two hours ago.

bShe said that she had finished her assignment two hours before.

cShe said that I finished my assignment two hours before.

dShe said that she has finished her assignment two hours ago.

✓ Correct answer: b) She said that she had finished her assignment two hours before.

ExplanationThis is an assertive sentence.The given sentence is in Direct Speech.The given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration is removed in Indirect Narration and “that” conjunction is used.As the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’), simple past tense (finished) changes to past perfect tense (had finished).First person pronoun (I) of the reported speech is changed to pronoun (She) according to the subject (i.e. “She”).Also, possessive pronoun “my” is changed to “her” in accordance with “She” (feminine gender).Second person pronoun (You) of the reported speech is changed to pronoun (She) according to the object of reporting verb (i.e. mother: a feminine gender).Time word “ago” is changed to “before”.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into indirect speech: She said that she had finished her assignment two hours before.Hence, "She said that she had finished her assignment two hours before." is the correct answer.

Q239

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. Kavya said to her husband, "I don't mind being a busy woman."

aKavya told her husband that she had not mind being a busy woman.

bKavya told her husband that she do not mind being a busy woman.

cKavya said to her husband she did not mind being a busy woman.

dKavya told her husband that she did not mind being a busy woman.

✓ Correct answer: d) Kavya told her husband that she did not mind being a busy woman.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in direct narration.Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech: The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration will be removed in Indirect Narration and “that” conjunction will be used.Said to will be changed to told in indirect narration as it is followed by an object.The tense of the reported speech is present tense, so it will be changed to past tense in the indirect narration.Also, the first-person pronoun is changed according to the subject of the reporting speech, so “I” will change to 'She'.The sentence in indirect speech will be: Kavya told her husband that she did not mind being a busy woman.

Q240

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. The teacher said to Anu, "I am very disappointed with your work."

aThe teacher told Anu that she was very disappointed with her work.

bThe teacher told Anu that she were very disappointed with her work.

cThe teacher said that Anu I am very disappointed with your work.

dThe teacher told Anu that I was very disappointed with her work.

✓ Correct answer: a) The teacher told Anu that she was very disappointed with her work.

ExplanationThe given sentence is in Direct Speech because it quotes actual words.Therefore, it must be changed into Indirect Speech.We notice that the reporting verb is in the Past tense (‘said’).Hence, a change will be made in the tense of the reported speech. 'Am' is changed to 'was'.The pronouns 'I' will be changed into 'she' and 'your' is changed into 'her'.Therefore, the sentence in Indirect Speech will be option A i.e. The teacher told Anu that she was very disappointed with her work.

Q241

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. The teacher said, "Asif, go and wash your hands."

aThe teacher told Asif go and wash your hands.

bThe teacher told Asif go and wash his hands.

cThe teacher told to Asif to go and wash his hands.

dThe teacher told Asif to go and wash his hands.

✓ Correct answer: d) The teacher told Asif to go and wash his hands.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D - The teacher told Asif to go and wash his hands.Step-by-step Explanation:1. Reporting Verb – "said" becomes "told" (because the teacher is giving an order/instruction).2. Use "to" + base form to report a command/request: → told Asif to go and wash...3. Pronoun Change: "your" becomes "his" (Asif's hands).Indirect Speech: The teacher told Asif to go and wash his hands.Option analysis: A) The teacher told Asif go and wash your hands. ❌ Missing "to", and "your" should be "his".B) The teacher told Asif go and wash his hands. ❌ Missing "to".C) The teacher told to Asif to go and wash his hands. ❌ Incorrect use of "told to Asif".We say "told Asif" (not "told to").D) ✅ The teacher told Asif to go and wash his hands. ✔ Correct structure, verb, and pronoun change.

Q242

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. He said to me, "Do you own this beautiful car?"

aHe asked to me if you own that beautiful car.

bHe asked me did I own that beautiful car.

cHe asked me if I owned that beautiful car.

dHe asked me that if you owned this beautiful car.

✓ Correct answer: c) He asked me if I owned that beautiful car.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option C — He asked me if I owned that beautiful car.Explanation: When converting direct speech to indirect speech for yes/no questions, we need to make several changes: The reporting verb "said to" changes to "asked" since it's a question.For yes/no questions, we use "if" or "whether" as conjunctions to introduce the reported question.The sentence structure changes from interrogative to declarative word order: "if I owned" instead of "Do you own." Pronouns change according to the new perspective: "you" (the listener) changes to "I" (the person being asked, from the perspective of the reporter) The tense shifts backward (backshift): Simple present "do...own" changes to simple past "owned" Demonstrative pronouns change: "this beautiful car" changes to "that beautiful car" We remove the quotation marks and question mark.In Hinglish: Direct speech (yes/no question) को indirect speech में बदलते समय हमें कुछ बदलाव करने पड़ते हैं: Reporting verb "said to" को "asked" में बदला जाता है क्योंकि यह question है। Yes/no questions के लिए "if" या "whether" conjunction use करते हैं reported question introduce करने के लिए। Sentence structure interrogative से declarative word order में बदलता है: "if I owned" की जगह "Do you own" नहीं। Pronouns नए perspective के अनुसार बदलते हैं: "you" → "I" (listener, reporter के perspective से) Tense backward shift होता है (backshift): Simple present "do...own" → simple past "owned" Demonstrative pronouns बदलते हैं: "this beautiful car" → "that beautiful car" Quotation marks (" ") और question mark (?) हटा दिए जाते हैं।

Q243

Select the correct indirect speech form of the given sentence. The teacher said, "You must work hard for your exams."

aThe teacher was advising her students to do work hard for their exams.

bThe teacher told students for working hard for their exams.

cThe teacher was telling her students to work hard for their exams.

dThe teacher advised her students to work hard for their exams.

✓ Correct answer: d) The teacher advised her students to work hard for their exams.

ExplanationThe Correct Answer: Option D — The teacher advised her students to work hard for their exams.Explanation: Let's break down the conversion from direct to indirect speech: Sentence Type: The given sentence is a statement in the form of strong advice — “You must work hard...” uses "must", indicating necessity or strong recommendation.So, the reporting verb should convey this tone (e.g., "advised," not just "told" or "was telling").Reporting Verb: Since the original sentence implies advice, the correct reporting verb is “advised.” Pronoun Changes: Original: "You must work hard for your exams." → Becomes: "her students... their exams" (assuming the speaker is a female teacher and speaking to her class).Even if not specified, "her students" is grammatically accepted here.Sentence Structure: The direct speech contains "must work hard", but in indirect speech, the modal "must" is often retained if the intention is strong advice.However, if the sentence is being reported with a verb like "advised," then the structure typically becomes: “to + base form verb” → "to work hard"

Q244

Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. He said to me, "How delighted I am to see your work!"

aHe exclaimed that he is very delighted to see your work.

bHe said that how very delighted he was to see my work.

cHe told me that how he was delighted to see my work.

dHe exclaimed that he was very delighted to see my work.

✓ Correct answer: d) He exclaimed that he was very delighted to see my work.

Explanation| | SSC The Correct Answer: Option D — He exclaimed that he was very delighted to see my work.Explanation: This is a case of converting an exclamatory sentence in direct speech to indirect speech.Let's break it down step-by-step: Change the Reporting Verb: Since this is an exclamatory sentence expressing strong emotion, we replace “said to” with “exclaimed”.So, “He said to me” becomes “He exclaimed”.Change of Pronouns: “I” (speaker) becomes “he” in indirect speech. “your” becomes “my”, as "me" was the listener.Tense Shift (Backshifting): “am” (present tense) becomes “was” (past tense).Maintain the Emphasis: The word “very” is used to retain the strong emotion expressed in “How delighted...” Often, “How delighted I am...” becomes “that he was very delighted...” in reported narration.Omit the Exclamation Structure: Remove the exclamatory format and restructure it as a reported clause using “that”.

Q245

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. Raghav said to Meera, “Are you upset with me?”

aRaghav asked Meera if she was upset with her.

bRaghav asked Meera if she was upset with him.

cRaghav asked Meera if she was upset with me.

dRaghav asked Meera why she was upset with him.

✓ Correct answer: b) Raghav asked Meera if she was upset with him.

ExplanationTo convert the given direct speech into reported speech, we need to follow certain rules and consider the context of the conversation.Here’s the analysis of the original sentence and the provided options.Steps for Conversion: Identify the Reporting Verb: The reporting verb here is “said to,” which can be replaced with “asked” since the sentence is a question.Change of Pronouns: The pronouns need to be changed according to the perspective of the reported speech.In this case: "you" (Meera) becomes "she." "me" (Raghav) becomes "him." Change of Tense: Since the original sentence is in the present tense (“Are”), it will change to the past tense (“was”) in reported speech.Structure of the Reported Speech: When reporting questions, we often use “if” or “whether” to introduce the reported question.Option B: Raghav asked Meera if she was upset with him.Correct Pronoun Change: The pronoun “him” correctly refers to Raghav.The sentence structure accurately reflects the original question in the reported speech.The tense change from present to past is also correctly applied (“are” to “was”).Thus, Option B correctly expresses the original direct speech in reported speech.

Q246

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. Joey said to the girl, “How are you doing?”

aJoey asked the girl if she was doing fine.

bJoey asked the girl how was she doing.

cJoey asked the girl that how was she doing.

dJoey asked the girl how she was doing.

✓ Correct answer: d) Joey asked the girl how she was doing.

ExplanationTo convert the sentence into reported speech, we need to ensure that we accurately change the structure while maintaining the original meaning.Let's analyze the options in detail.Conversion Rules: Change of Pronouns: The pronoun "you" will change to "she" in the reported speech, as we are reporting what Joey said about the girl.Change of Verb Tense: The present tense "are" needs to be converted to the past tense "was" in reported speech.Structure: Reported speech does not use quotation marks, and we need to ensure the sentence structure is appropriate for indirect questioning.Interrogative to Declarative: When converting a question to reported speech, it’s common to use "how" as a conjunction without changing its form.Option D: "Joey asked the girl how she was doing." This option correctly changes "you" to "she" and converts "are" to "was," maintaining the original inquiry about the girl's state.The structure "how she was doing" is appropriate for reported speech.Hence, "Option D" is the correct answer.

Q247

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. I said to Mohan, "He has a green book."

aI told Mohan that he had had a green book.

bI told Mohan that he have a green book.

cI told Mohan that he had a green book.

dI told Mohan that he has a green book.

✓ Correct answer: c) I told Mohan that he had a green book.

ExplanationTo convert the sentence into indirect speech, we need to follow certain grammatical rules.Let's analyze the options step by step.Conversion Rules: Change of Pronouns: The pronoun "he" remains "he" because it refers to the same person.The speaker "I" will be reported as "I." Change of Verb Tense: The present tense "has" needs to be converted to the past tense "had" in reported speech.Structure: When converting to indirect speech, we do not use quotation marks, and we introduce the reported speech with "that." Grammar: Ensure that the verb forms are correct for the new tense.Option C: "I told Mohan that he had a green book." This option correctly changes "has" to "had," which is the appropriate past tense form.It maintains the proper structure for indirect speech.Hence, "Option C" is the correct answer.

Q248

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. She said impatiently, "I don't need any help."

aShe said impatiently that I don’t need any help.

bShe said impatiently that she didn’t need any help.

cShe said impatiently she don’t need any help

dShe said impatiently that she doesn’t need any help.

✓ Correct answer: b) She said impatiently that she didn’t need any help.

ExplanationTo convert the sentence into indirect speech, we need to evaluate each option carefully based on the rules of changing from direct to indirect speech.Here’s a detailed explanation of the changes and the reasoning behind each option.Conversion Rules: Change of Pronoun: In indirect speech, the pronoun "I" changes to "she" because the speaker is now being referred to indirectly.Change of Verb Tense: The present tense "don’t" (do not) should change to the past tense "didn’t" (did not) when converting to indirect speech.Omission of Quotation Marks: In indirect speech, quotation marks are removed as we are no longer quoting the exact words spoken.Maintaining the Impatient Tone: The adverb "impatiently" can be retained in indirect speech to indicate how the statement was made.Option B: "She said impatiently that she didn’t need any help." The pronoun "I" has been correctly changed to "she." The verb "don’t" has been changed to the past tense "didn’t." The tone "impatiently" is appropriately retained.Hence, Option B is the correct answer.

Q249

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. "So help me heaven!", the man cried, "I shall never lie again."

aThe man cries out to heaven to help him not to lie again ever.

bThe man called upon heaven to witness his resolve that he would never lie again.

cThe man requested heaven to help him and see that he lie again.

dThe man called heaven and ordered to help him and see to it that she never lies again.

✓ Correct answer: b) The man called upon heaven to witness his resolve that he would never lie again.

ExplanationTo convert the sentence into indirect speech, we must follow specific grammatical rules and appropriately convey the meaning and tone of the original statement.Let’s break down the changes and analyze each option in detail.Conversion Rules: Remove Quotation Marks: In indirect speech, quotation marks are not used.Change Pronouns: Adjust pronouns according to the context."I" will become "he" when reporting.Change the Verb Tense: "I shall" changes to "he would" in the context of future intention.Use Appropriate Reporting Verb: The reporting verb should reflect the emotional tone of the original statement."Cried" may be translated to "called upon" or "requested." Maintain the Meaning: The essence of the original statement should remain intact.Remove Exclamatory Tone: Exclamatory phrases should be appropriately transformed to maintain the meaning without the exclamation.Option B: "The man called upon heaven to witness his resolve that he would never lie again." "Called upon" is an appropriate reporting verb reflecting the urgency and emotional tone."Witness his resolve" effectively conveys the original intention of calling for divine help.The future tense "shall never lie" is correctly transformed to "would never lie." Hence, Option B is the correct answer.

Q250

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. I warned Rita not to be late the next day.

aI warned to Rita, “Don’t be late tomorrow”

bI warning Rita, “Not be late tomorrow”.

cI warned Rita, “Not be late tomorrow”.

dI warned Rita, “Don’t be late tomorrow”.

✓ Correct answer: d) I warned Rita, “Don’t be late tomorrow”.

ExplanationTo convert the sentence into direct speech, we need to analyze each option based on the rules of changing from indirect to direct speech.Here’s a detailed explanation of the changes and reasons for each option.Conversion Rules: Change of Verb Form: In direct speech, the verb should be in the imperative form to convey a command or warning.For example, "Don't be late" effectively communicates the warning.Change of Time Reference: "The next day" can be directly translated to "tomorrow" in direct speech since the reference point is now the present moment of speaking.Structure of Direct Speech: The direct speech needs to be framed within quotation marks and must begin with the speaker's warning.Option D: "I warned Rita, 'Don’t be late tomorrow.'" This option correctly uses the imperative form "Don't be late" to express the warning.It maintains the proper structure by directly quoting the warning and changing "the next day" to "tomorrow." Hence, Option D is the correct answer.

Q251

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. He said, "I bought this book for my brother."

aHe said that he buy this book for his brother.

bHe said that he had bought that book for his brother.

cHe said that he has bought this book for his brother.

dHe said that he bought this book for his brother.

✓ Correct answer: b) He said that he had bought that book for his brother.

ExplanationTo select the option that correctly expresses the given sentence in indirect speech, let’s analyze the original sentence and each provided option in detail: Changes in Indirect Speech: Pronoun Change: "I" changes to "he" because the perspective shifts from the speaker to the reporter.Verb Tense Change: The verb "bought" is in the past tense, which should typically be reported in the past perfect tense (had bought) in indirect speech.Demonstrative Change: "This" should change to "that" as it refers to something mentioned previously.Option B: He said that he had bought that book for his brother."had bought" is the correct past perfect form, indicating that the action was completed before the reporting."that" correctly replaces "this," aligning with the indirect speech format.The pronoun "he" is correctly used to replace "I." The correct option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech is Option B: He said that he had bought that book for his brother.This option correctly reflects the changes in pronouns, verb tense, and demonstrative.

Q252

Select the most appropriate option in direct speech.

aThe principal said to me, “You are in-charge of the admission cell.”

bThe principal say me, “You are in-charge of the admission cell.”

cThe principal said to I, “You are in-charge of the admission cell.”

dThe principal said me, You are in-charge of the admission cell.

✓ Correct answer: a) The principal said to me, “You are in-charge of the admission cell.”

ExplanationTo select the most appropriate option for expressing the given sentence in direct speech, let's analyze each option: Option A: "The principal said to me, “You are in-charge of the admission cell.”: This option uses the correct verb "said." The phrase "to me" is appropriately included.The content of direct speech is correctly quoted with quotation marks.Option B: "The principal say me, “You are in-charge of the admission cell.” The verb "say" is in the present tense, whereas it should be "says" to match the singular subject.The phrase "say me" is incorrect; it should be "says to me." Option C: "The principal said to I, “You are in-charge of the admission cell.” The use of "I" is incorrect; it should be "me" as the object of the preposition.The verb "said" is correct, but the object pronoun is not.Option D: "The principal said me, You are in-charge of the admission cell." The phrase "said me" is incorrect; it should be "said to me." The content of direct speech is missing quotation marks.The most appropriate option for expressing the given sentence in direct speech is Option A: "The principal said to me, “You are in- charge of the admission cell.” This option is grammatically correct and retains the original meaning.

Q253

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. The mother said that the kids were playing.

aThe mother said, “The kids have been playing”

bThe mother has said, “The kids were playing”.

cThe mother told, “The kids had been playing”.

dThe mother said, “The kids are playing”.

✓ Correct answer: d) The mother said, “The kids are playing”.

ExplanationTo convert the sentence into direct speech, we need to evaluate each option based on the rules of changing from indirect to direct speech.Here’s a detailed explanation of the changes and reasons for each option.Conversion Rules: Change of Verb Tense: In direct speech, the verb "were" (past continuous) may need to change to "are" (present continuous) if the context suggests that the action is still relevant or ongoing at the moment of speaking.Pronoun Adjustments: The pronoun "the kids" remains the same since it refers to the subject being talked about.Punctuation: Direct speech requires quotation marks to enclose the spoken words.Option D: "The mother said, 'The kids are playing.'" This option uses the present continuous verb "are playing," which suggests the action is currently ongoing, which aligns well with the context that the mother is likely speaking in the present about the kids' current activity.The reporting verb "said" is in the correct past form, accurately indicating that the mother made the statement at a previous time.Hence, Option D is the correct answer.

Q254

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. He said, “Two and two make four.”

aHe says that two and two made four.

bHe said that two and two make four.

cHe says that two and two make four.

dHe said that two and two made four.

✓ Correct answer: b) He said that two and two make four.

ExplanationTo convert the sentence into indirect speech, we must analyze each option based on the rules of converting direct speech to indirect speech.Here’s a detailed breakdown of the changes needed and the reasoning behind each option.Conversion Rules: Change of Verb Tense: In general, when converting from direct to indirect speech, present tense verbs in the statement can change to past tense.However, there are exceptions, especially for universal truths or facts that remain true regardless of the time of reporting.The statement "Two and two make four" is a mathematical fact and typically retains the present tense when reported.Omission of Quotation Marks: In indirect speech, quotation marks are removed because we are no longer quoting the exact words spoken.Retaining the Content of the Statement: Since "two and two make four" is a universally accepted fact, it can remain in the present tense.Option B: "He said that two and two make four." The reporting verb "said" is correctly in the past tense.The statement "two and two make four" remains in the present tense, which is appropriate because it is a universal truth.Hence, Option B is the correct answer.

Q255

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. Harry said that he would not be in town on Friday.

aHarry saying, “I will not be in town on Friday”.

bHarry said, “I will not be in town on Friday”.

cHarry said, “I can’t be in town on Friday”.

dHarry said, “I must not be in town on Friday”.

✓ Correct answer: b) Harry said, “I will not be in town on Friday”.

ExplanationTo convert the sentence into direct speech, we need to analyze each option based on the rules of changing from indirect to direct speech.Here’s a detailed explanation of the changes and reasons for each option.Conversion Rules: Change of Verb Form: In direct speech, the verb should be in the present tense.Since "would" indicates a future action from the past perspective, it translates to "will" in direct speech.Pronoun Adjustment: The pronoun "he" (referring to Harry) should change to "I" when converting to direct speech because Harry is now speaking about himself directly.Time Reference: The time reference "on Friday" remains the same since it is still applicable.Option B: "Harry said, 'I will not be in town on Friday.'" This option correctly uses the past verb "said" to indicate that Harry is making a statement.The conversion from "he" to "I" is correctly done.The verb "would" is correctly changed to "will." Hence, Option B is the correct answer.

Q256

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. Hira inquired how I was doing being all alone in my house.

aHira said to me, “Are you doing fine being all alone in your house.”

bHira said to me, “How are you doing being all alone in my house.”

cHira said to me, “How are you doing being all alone in your house?”

dHira said to me, “How you are doing being all alone in your house?”

✓ Correct answer: c) Hira said to me, “How are you doing being all alone in your house?”

ExplanationTo convert the sentence into direct speech, we need to accurately convey the original meaning while adhering to the grammatical rules of direct speech.Let’s analyze the options in detail.Conversion Rules: Change of Pronouns: The pronoun "I" will be replaced with "you" in direct speech, as Hira is addressing the speaker.Change of Verb Tense: The past tense "was doing" should be converted to the present tense "are doing" in direct speech, as the inquiry typically reflects the current state.Punctuation: Direct speech requires quotation marks around the spoken words and a question mark at the end of the sentence.Structure: The phrase must maintain the inquiry format typical for questions.Option C: "Hira said to me, “How are you doing being all alone in your house?” This option uses the correct inquiry format "How are you doing." It correctly addresses the speaker with "you" and refers to "your house," preserving the original meaning.The punctuation is accurate with the question mark at the end.Hence, "Option C" is the correct answer.

Q257

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. She asked, “Are you meeting my partners next week?”

aShe asked about our meeting her partners next week.

bShe asked if we meet her partners next week.

cShe asked if we were meeting her partners the following week.

dShe asked if we were meeting her partners next week.

✓ Correct answer: c) She asked if we were meeting her partners the following week.

ExplanationTo convert the sentence into reported speech, we need to apply specific grammatical rules.Let’s analyze each option in detail.Conversion Rules: Change of Pronouns: The pronoun "you" will change to "we" because the reporting verb is in the first person (She asked us)."My" will change to "her" to reflect that the partners belong to the speaker (She).Change of Verb Tense: The present continuous tense "are meeting" changes to "were meeting" in reported speech.Change of Time Reference: "Next week" changes to "the following week" to indicate a shift in time perspective in reported speech.Structure: In reported speech, the structure is usually "asked if" or "asked whether" to indicate a yes/no question.Option C: "She asked if we were meeting her partners the following week." This option correctly changes "are meeting" to "were meeting," and it correctly changes "next week" to "the following week." The structure "asked if" is appropriately used for reporting a yes/no question.Hence, Option C is the correct answer.

Q258

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. My brother said to me, “Don’t play in the rain.”

aMy brother said to me don’t play in the rain.

bMy brother forbade me to play in the rain

cMy brother assured me not to play in the rain.

dMy brother refused me to not play in the rain.

✓ Correct answer: b) My brother forbade me to play in the rain

ExplanationTo convert the given direct speech into indirect speech, we need to follow specific rules regarding reporting commands, requests, and the appropriate tense changes.Let's analyze the original sentence and the provided options in detail.Steps for Conversion: Identify the Reporting Verb: The reporting verb is “said to.” In this context, it can be replaced with a more suitable verb that indicates a command or prohibition, such as “forbade.” Change of Pronouns: The pronoun “me” remains unchanged since it’s already in the correct form as the recipient of the message.Understanding the Command: The phrase “Don’t play” is a command (negative imperative).In indirect speech, negative imperatives are often expressed using verbs like “forbid” or “advise.” Structure of Indirect Speech: When converting a negative command to indirect speech, the structure typically becomes: "subject + verb (in the past tense) + object + to + base form of the verb." Hence, “Don’t play” will change to “forbade to play.” Option B: My brother forbade me to play in the rain.Use of Correct Verb: The verb “forbade” accurately captures the meaning of the original command.Proper Structure: The structure is correct: “My brother forbade me to play.” Thus, Option B correctly expresses the original direct speech in indirect speech.

Q259

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. Shikha said, "The heavy rain this week has spoiled all my travel plans."

aShikha said that the heavy rain that week had spoiled all her travel plans.

bShikha told me that the heavy rain that week had spoiled all her travel plans.

cShikha said that the heavy rain that week has spoiled all her travel plans.

dShikha said that the heavy rain this week had spoiled all her travel plans.

✓ Correct answer: a) Shikha said that the heavy rain that week had spoiled all her travel plans.

ExplanationTo convert the given direct speech into reported speech, we need to consider specific rules regarding tense changes, pronoun adjustments, and time expressions.Let's analyze the original sentence and the provided options.Steps for Conversion: Identify the Reporting Verb: The reporting verb is “said.” It can be kept as is since it is suitable for reporting statements.Change of Pronouns: The pronoun “my” changes to “her” since we are reporting what Shikha said.Change of Tense: The verb “has spoiled” (present perfect tense) needs to change to “had spoiled” (past perfect tense) to reflect the shift from direct to reported speech.This is because reported speech typically shifts the tense back one step in time.Change of Time Expressions: The phrase “this week” must be changed to “that week” to indicate the shift from the present moment of speaking to the past context of reporting.Option A: Shikha said that the heavy rain that week had spoiled all her travel plans.Pronoun Change: The pronoun “my” has been correctly changed to “her.” Tense Change: The verb “has spoiled” has been correctly changed to “had spoiled.” Time Expression: “This week” has been correctly changed to “that week.” Thus, Option A correctly expresses the original direct speech in reported speech.

Q260

A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. Ravi said, "I like this pen."

aRavi said he liked that pen.

bRavi said he like that pen.

cRavi said he liked this pen.

dRavi said he likes that pen.

✓ Correct answer: a) Ravi said he liked that pen.

ExplanationCorrect Answer: A) Ravi said he liked that pen.Analysis of all options: Direct Speech: Ravi said, "I like this pen." Rules applied: Pronoun change: I → he Demonstrative change: this → that Tense change: like (present) → liked (past) because reporting verb is said (past) Option A Ravi said he liked that pen. ✅ → All three rules followed correctly.Option B Ravi said he like that pen. ❌ → Verb tense wrong (should be liked).Option C Ravi said he liked this pen. ❌ → this should change to that.Option D Ravi said he likes that pen. ❌ → Tense wrong (should be liked, not likes).Final Rule (exam tip): If reporting verb is in past (said, told), then: Present → Past this → that now → then I → he/she 👉 Therefore, the correct indirect speech is Option A.

Q261

A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech. The judge said that justice must be served at any cost.

a"Justice should be served at any cost," said the judge.

b"Justice must be served at any cost," the judge said.

c"We serve justice at any cost," said the judge.

d"One must serve justice," the judge said.

✓ Correct answer: b) "Justice must be served at any cost," the judge said.

ExplanationCorrect Answer: B) "Justice must be served at any cost," the judge said.Analysis of all options: Indirect Speech: The judge said that justice must be served at any cost.Key points: Reporting verb: said Modal verb: must (should remain must in direct speech) Statement (not advice, not general truth) Option A "Justice should be served at any cost," said the judge. ❌ → must ≠ should (meaning changes: compulsion → suggestion) Option B "Justice must be served at any cost," the judge said. ✅ → Exact tense, modal, and meaning retained.Option C "We serve justice at any cost," said the judge. ❌ → Changes structure and meaning completely.Option D "One must serve justice," the judge said. ❌→ Shortened and meaning altered; at any cost missing.Rule to remember when converting indirect → direct: Keep the same modal verb (must, should, can, etc.) Do not change meaning Remove that and use quotation marks. 👉 Therefore, Option B is the most accurate direct speech.

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