NEETPhysics

Waves

13 NEET Physics previous year questions on Waves — options free on every question; 1 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.

Q1 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ
A closed organ pipe (closed at one end) is excited to support the third overtone. It is found that air in the pipe has
athree nodes and three antinodes
bthree nodes and four antinodes
cfour nodes and three antinodes
dfour nodes and four antinodes
✓ Correct answer: d) four nodes and four antinodes
ExplanationA closed organ pipe has a node at the closed end and an antinode at the open end.The harmonics that can be excited are odd multiples of the fundamental frequency, corresponding to specific standing wave patterns.The fundamental frequency (first harmonic) has 1 node and 1 antinode.The first overtone (third harmonic) has 2 nodes and 2 antinodes.The second overtone (fifth harmonic) has 3 nodes and 3 antinodes.The third overtone (seventh harmonic) has 4 nodes and 4 antinodes.Therefore, when a closed organ pipe is excited to support the third overtone, the air in the pipe has four nodes and four antinodes.
Q2
PYQ
A standing wave having 3 nodes and 2 antinodes is formed between two atoms having a distance between them. The wavelength of the standing wave is
a6.05 Å
b2.42 Å
c1.21 Å
d3.63 Å
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Q3
PYQ

Interference pattern can be observed due to superposition of the following waves :
A. \(y=a\sin \omega t\)

B. \(y=a\sin 2\omega t\)

C. \(y=a\sin (\omega t-ϕ)\)

D. \(y=\mathrm{asin}3\omega \mathrm{t}\)

Choose the correct answer from the options given

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a

B and C

b

B and D

c

A and C

d

A and B

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Q4
PYQ

For a travelling harmonic wave \(\mathrm{y}(\mathrm{x},\mathrm{t})=2.0\cos 2\pi (10\mathrm{t}-0.0080\mathrm{x}+0.35)\), where x and y are in cm and t in s. The phase difference between oscillatory motion of two points separated by a distance of 0.5 m is :

a

\(8\pi rad\)

b

\(0.08\pi rad\)

c

\(0.008\pi rad\)

d

\(0.8\pi rad\)

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Q5
PYQ

The displacement of a travelling, wave \(y=C\sin \frac{2\pi }{\lambda }\left(at-x\right)\) where \(t\) is time, \(x\) is distance and \(\lambda\) is the wavelength, all in S.I. units. Then the frequency of the wave is:

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

\(\frac{2\pi \lambda }{\mathrm{a}}\)

b

\(\frac{2\pi a}{\lambda }\)

c

\(\frac{\lambda }{\mathrm{a}}\)

d

\(\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\lambda }\)

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Q6
PYQ

For a solid rod, the Young's modulus of elasticity is \(3.2 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}\) and density is \(8 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}\). The velocity of longitudinal wave in the rod will be:

a

\(145.75 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\)

b

\(3.65 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\)

c

\(18.96 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\)

d

\(6.32 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\)

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Q7
PYQ

The ratio of frequencies of fundamental harmonic produced by an open pipe to that of closed pipe having the same length is:

[NEET 2023]

a

2 : 1

b

1 : 3

c

3 : 1

d

1 : 2

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Q8
PYQ

Two vibrating tuning forks produce waves given by \( y_{1}=4 \sin 500 \pi t \) and \( y_{2}=2 \sin 506 \pi t \). Number of beats produced per minute is

a

360

b

180

c

60

d

3

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Q9
PYQ

Two coherent light sources having intensity in the ratio \(\ 2 x\) produce an interference pattern. The ratio \(\ \frac{I_{\max }-I_{\min }}{I_{\max }+I_{\min }}\) will be:

a

\(\ \frac{2 \sqrt{2 x}}{2 x+1}\)

b

\(\ \frac{\sqrt{2 x}}{2 x+1}\)

c

\(\ \frac{\sqrt{2 x}}{x+1}\)

d

\(\ \frac{2 \sqrt{2 x}}{x+1}\)

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Q10
PYQ

Three harmonic waves having equal frequency and same intensity \( \mathrm{l}_{0} \), have phase angles \( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \) and \( -\frac{\pi}{4} \) respectively. When they are superimposed the intensity of the resultant wave is close to :

a

\( 5.8 \mathrm{I}_{0} \)

b

\( 3 \mathrm{I}_{0} \)

c

\( \mathrm{I}_{0} \)

d

\( 0.2 \mathrm{I}_{0} \)

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Q11
PYQ

The length of the string of a musical instrument is \( 90 \mathrm{~cm} \) and has a fundamental frequency of \( 120 \mathrm{~Hz} \). Where should it be pressed to produce fundamental frequency of \( 180 \mathrm{~Hz} \) ?

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a

\( 60 \mathrm{~cm} \)

b

\( 45 \mathrm{~cm} \)

c

\( 80 \mathrm{~cm} \)

d

\( 75 \mathrm{~cm} \)

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Q12
PYQ

A transverse wave travels on a taut steel wire with a velocity of \(v\) when tension in it is \(2.06 \times 10^4 N\). When the tension is changed to \(T\), the velocity changed to \(v / 2\). The value of \(T\) is close to:

a

\(10.2 \times 10^2 N\)

b

\(30.5 \times 10^4 N\)

c

\(5.15 \times 10^3 N\)

d

\(2.50 \times 10^4 N\)

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Q13
PYQ

A sound wave of frequency 245 \(\mathrm{~Hz}\) travels with the speed of 300 \(\mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\) along the positive \(x\) - axis. Each point of the wave moves to and fro through a total distance of 6 \(\mathrm{~cm}\). What will be the mathematical expression of this travelling wave?

a

\(Y(x, t)=0.03\left[\sin 5.1 x-\left(0.2 \times 10^3\right) t\right]\)

b

\(Y(x, t)=0.06\left[\sin 5.1 x-\left(1.5 \times 10^3\right) t\right]\)

c

\(Y(x, t)=0.06\left[\sin 0.8 x-\left(0.5 \times 10^3\right) t\right]\)

d

\(Y(x, t)=0.03\left[\sin 5.1 x-\left(1.5 \times 10^3\right) t\right]\)

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