NEETPhysics

Magnetism and Matter

13 NEET Physics previous year questions on Magnetism and Matter — options free on every question; 1 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.

Q1 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ
In a ferromagnetic material, below the curie temperature, a domain is defined as: [JEE Main 2021, 25 Feb (Shift 2)]
aa macroscopic region with zero magnetization.
ba macroscopic region with saturation magnetization.
ca macroscopic region with randomly oriented magnetic dipoles.
da macroscopic region with consecutive magnetic dipoles oriented in opposite direction.
✓ Correct answer: b) a macroscopic region with saturation magnetization.
ExplanationIn ferromagnetic material, below Curie's temperature, a domain is defined as macroscopic region with zero magentisation.
Q2
PYQ

The incorrect relation for a diamagnetic material (all the symbols carry their usual meaning and \(\epsilon\) is a small positive number) is :

a

\(\mu <{\mu }_{0}\)

b

\(0⩽{\mu }_{r}<1\)

c

\(-1\leq \chi <0\)

d

\(1<{\mu }_{r}<1+\epsilon\)

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Q3
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The magnetic potential energy, when a magnetic bar of magnetic moment \(\vec{\mathrm{m}}\) is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field \(\vec{B}\) is :

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

\(-\frac{\mathrm{mB}}{2}\)

b

zero

c

\(-\mathrm{mB}\)

d

\(\mathrm{mB}\)

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Q4
PYQ

An iron bar of length L has magnetic moment M. It is bent at the middle of its length such that the two arms make an angle \(60^\circ\) with each other. The magnetic moment of this new magnet is:

[NEET 2024]

a

M

b

\(\frac{M}{2}\)

c

2M

d

\(\frac{M}{\sqrt{3}}\)

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Q5
PYQ

The magnetic moment of an iron bar is \(\mathrm{M}\). It is now bent in such a way that it forms an arc section of a circle subtending an angle of \(60^\circ\) at the centre. The magnetic moment of this arc section is :

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

\(\frac{3\mathrm{M}}{\pi }\)

b

\(\frac{4\mathrm{M}}{\pi }\)

c

\(\frac{\mathrm{M}}{\pi }\)

d

\(\frac{2\mathrm{M}}{\pi }\)

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Q6
PYQ

The magnetic potential energy, when a magnetic bar of magnetic moment \(\vec{\mathrm{m}}\) is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field \(\vec{B}\) is :

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

\(-\frac{\mathrm{mB}}{2}\)

b

zero

c

\(-\mathrm{mB}\)

d

\(\mathrm{mB}\)

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Q7
PYQ

The magnetic moment of an iron bar is \(\mathrm{M}\). It is now bent in such a way that it forms an arc section of a circle subtending an angle of \(60^\circ\) at the centre. The magnetic moment of this arc section is :

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

\(\frac{3\mathrm{M}}{\pi }\)

b

\(\frac{4\mathrm{M}}{\pi }\)

c

\(\frac{\mathrm{M}}{\pi }\)

d

\(\frac{2\mathrm{M}}{\pi }\)

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Q8
PYQ

Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: For diamagnetic substance \(-1\leq \chi <0\), where \(\chi\) is the magnetic susceptibility.
Statement-II: Diamagnetic substances when placed in an external magnetic field, tend to move from stronger to weaker part of the field.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

a

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.

b

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.

c

Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is true.

d

Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is false.

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Q9
PYQ

An iron rod of susceptibility 599 is subjected to a magnetising field of \( 1200 \mathrm{~A} \mathrm{~m}^{-1} \). The permeability of the material of the rod is \( \left(\mu_{0}=4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~T} \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~A}{ }^{-1}\right) \)

[NEET 2020]

a

\( 2.4 \pi \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~T} \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~A}{ }^{-1} \)

b

\( 8.0 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~T} \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~A}^{-1} \)

c

\( 2.4 \pi \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~T} \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~A} \)

d

\( 2.4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~T} \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~A}{ }^{-1} \)

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Q10
PYQ

A bar magnet having a magnetic moment \(5.0A{m}^{2}\) is placed in parallel position relative to a magnetic field of 0.4T. The amount of work done in turning the magnet form parallel to antiparallel position relative to the field direction is

[JEE Main 2023, 31 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

4J

b

1J

c

2J

d

Zero

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Q11
PYQ

Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: The diamagnetic property depends on temperature.
Statement-II: The induced magnetic dipole moment in a diamagnetic sample is always opposite to the magnetizing field.
In the light of given statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[JEE Main 2023, 12 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is true

b

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.

c

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.

d

Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is false.

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Q12
PYQ

Statement-I: The ferromagnetic property depends on temperature. At high temperature, ferromagnet becomes paramagnet.

Statement-II: At high temperature, the domain wall area of a ferromagnetic substance increases.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

[JEE Main 2021, 22 Jul (Shift 2)]

a

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false

b

Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false

c

Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true

d

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true

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Q13
PYQ

In a ferromagnetic material, below the curie temperature, a domain is defined as:

a

a macroscopic region with zero magnetization.

b

a macroscopic region with saturation magnetization.

c

a macroscopic region with randomly oriented magnetic dipoles.

d

a macroscopic region with consecutive magnetic dipoles oriented in opposite direction.

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