Reproductive Health

Q1 FREE PREVIEW

PYQ

Which of the following statements is correct with reference to a test tube baby?

aFertilisation of the egg is effected outside the body; the fertilised egg is then placed in the womb of the mother where the gestation is completed.

bFertilisation of the egg is effected in the female genital tract; It is then taken out and grown in a large test tube.

cA prematurely born baby is reared in an incubator.

dFertilisation of the egg and growth of the embryo are affected in a large test tube.

✓ Correct answer: a) Fertilisation of the egg is effected outside the body; the fertilised egg is then placed in the womb of the mother where the gestation is completed.

Explanation(1) The correct statement w.r.t. test tube baby is fertilisation of the egg is effected outside the body.The fertilised egg is then placed in the womb of the mother where the gestation is completed. [New NCERT Class 12th Page No. 48]

Q2 FREE PREVIEW

PYQ

The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is

athyroxine

bluteinising hormone

cprogesterone

dgrowth hormone.

✓ Correct answer: c) progesterone

ExplanationCorrect Answer: C – Progesterone ✅ Explanation: The most important component of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) is progesterone, often combined with estrogen.These are synthetic hormones used to prevent pregnancy. 🔬 How it works: Progesterone: Inhibits ovulation (release of egg) Thickens cervical mucus, making it hard for sperm to enter the uterus Alters the uterine lining to prevent implantation ❌ Why other options are incorrect: A. Thyroxine – A thyroid hormone, unrelated to reproduction.B. Luteinising Hormone (LH) – Stimulates ovulation, not used to prevent it.D. Growth Hormone – Regulates body growth, not reproduction. ✅ Final Answer: C. Progesterone It is the key hormone in most oral contraceptive pills.

Q3 FREE PREVIEW

PYQ

The technique called Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those females:

awho cannot produce an ovum.

bwho cannot retain the fetus inside uterus.

cwhose cervical canal is too narrow to allow passage for the sperms.

dwho cannot provide suitable environment for fertilisation.

✓ Correct answer: a) who cannot produce an ovum.

ExplanationCorrect option: A Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer (GIFT) is recommended for females who cannot produce ova but have a normal, functional reproductive tract.In this technique, an ovum obtained from a donor along with sperms is transferred into the fallopian tube of the recipient female, where in-vivo fertilisation occurs naturally.GIFT is not meant for women who cannot retain a fetus, have a narrow cervical canal, or cannot provide a suitable environment for fertilisation, as a healthy reproductive tract is essential for the success of this method.Therefore, the correct answer is Option A.

Q4

PYQ

Artificial Insemination means.

aartificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina

bintroduction of sperms of a healthy donor directly into the ovary

ctransfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova

dtransfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova.

🔒

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Q5

PYQ

The stage transferred into the uterus after induced fertilisation of ovum in the laboratory is

aembryo at 4 blastomeres stage

bembryo at 2 blastomeres stage

cmorula

dzygote

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Q6

PYQ

Embryo with more than blastomeres formed due to in vitro fertilization is transferred into:

auterus

bfallopian tube

cfimbriae

dcervix

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Q7

PYQ

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is another specialised procedure of in-vivo fertilisation. Statement II: Infertility cases due to inability of the male partner to inseminate female can be corrected by artificial insemination (AI). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

aStatement I is correct but statement II is incorrect

bStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

cBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct

dBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

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Q8

PYQ

Which of the following is not a natural/traditional contraceptive method? [NEET 2024]

aVaults

bCoitus interruptus

cPeriodic abstinence

dLactational amenorrhea

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Q9

PYQ

Which of the following is not a natural/traditional contraceptive method?

[NEET 2024]

a

Vaults

b

Coitus interruptus

c

Periodic abstinence

d

Lactational amenorrhea

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Q10

PYQ

Which of the following is not a natural/traditional contraceptive method?

a

Vaults

b

Coitus interruptus

c

Periodic abstinence

d

Lactational amenorrhea

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Q11

PYQ

What are the potential drawbacks in adoption of the IVF method?
A. High fatality risk to mother
B. Expensive instruments and reagents
C. Husband/wife necessary for being donors
D. Less adoption of orphans
E. Not available in India
F. Possibility that the early embryo does not survive
Choose the correct answer given below:

[NEET 2025]

a

A, B, C, D only

b

A, B, C, E, F only

c

B, D, F only

d

A, C, D, F only

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Q12

PYQ

Which of the following is not a natural/traditional contraceptive method?

a

Vaults

b

Coitus interruptus

c

Periodic abstinence

d

Lactational amenorrhea

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Q13

PYQ

The method of directly injecting a sperm into ovum in assisted reproductive technology is called:

[Re-NEET 2026]

a

Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT)

b

Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT)

c

Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

d

Embryo transfer (ET)

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Q14

PYQ

Which of the following disease is not sexually transmitted?

[Re-NEET 2026]

a

Syphilis

b

Tuberculosis

c

Gonorrhoea

d

Genital warts

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Q15

PYQ

Following in the list of STD's. Select the diseases which are not completely curable.
A. Genital warts
B. Genital herpes
C. Syphilis
D. Hepatitis-B
E. Trichomoniasis

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

A and D only

b

B and D only

c

A and C only

d

D and E only

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Q16

PYQ

Match List-I with List-II relating to examples of various kind of IUDs and barrier :

LIST I	LIST II
A) Copper releasing IUD	I) Vaults
B) Non medicated IUD	II) Multiload 375
C) Contraceptive barrier	III) LNG-20
D) Hormone releasing IUD	IV) Lippes loop

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

b

A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

c

A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

d

A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

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Q17

PYQ

Match List-I with List-II.

List-I	List-II
(A)	Non-medicated IUD	(I)	Multiload 375
(B)	Copper releasing IUD	(II)	Progestogens
(C)	Hormone releasing IUD	(III)	Lippes loop
(D)	Implants	(IV)	LNG-20

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

[NEET 2024]

a

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

b

A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

c

A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II

d

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

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Q18

PYQ

Choose the correct statement regarding GIFT to overcome infertility.

[NEET 2026]

a

Ova collected from a female donor are transferred to the uterus of an infertile female.

b

It is the transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube of another female who cannot produce ovum but can provide suitable environment for fertilization and development.

c

Early embryos with up to 8 blastomeres are transferred to the uterus of an infertile female.

d

Early embryos with up to 8 blastomeres are transferred into the fallopian tube of an infertile female.

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Q19

PYQ

Match List I with List II :

List I	List II
A. Progestasert	I. Barrier made of rubber used by females
B. Multiload 375	II. Oral contraceptive
C. Diaphragm	III. Hormone-releasing IUD
D. Saheli	IV. Copper-releasing IUD

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

[NEET 2026]

a

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

b

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

c

A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

d

A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

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Q20

PYQ

Following in the list of STD's. Select the diseases which are not completely curable.
A. Genital warts
B. Genital herpes
C. Syphillis
D. Hepatitis-B
E. Trichomoniasis

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

A and D only

b

B and D only

c

A and Conly

d

D and E only

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Q21

PYQ

Venereal diseases can spread through:

(a) Using sterile needles

(b) Transfusion of blood from infected person

(c) Infected mother to foetus

(d) Kissing

(e) Inheritance

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

[NEET 2021]

a

(b) and (c) only

b

(a) and (c) only

c

(a), (b) and (c)

d

(b), (c) and (d)

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Q22

PYQ

Which one of the following is an example of Hormone releasing IUD?

[NEET 2021]

a

LNG 20

b

Cu7

c

Multiload 375

d

CuT

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Q23

PYQ

Which of the following STDs are not curable?

[Re-NEET 2020]

a

Chlamydiasis, Syphilis, Genital warts

b

HIV, Gonorrhoea, Trichomoniasis

c

Gonorrhoea, Trichomoniasis, Hepatitis B

d

Genital herpes, Hepatitis B, HIV infection

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Q24

PYQ

In which of the following techniques, the embryos are transferred to assist those females who cannot conceive?

[NEET 2020]

a

GIFT and ZIFT

b

ICSI and ZIFT

c

GIFT and ICSI

d

ZIFT and IUT

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Q25

PYQ

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion A : Amniocentesis for sex determination is one of the strategies of Reproductive and Child Health Care Programme.
Reason R : Ban on amniocentesis checks increasing menace of female foeticide.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

[NEET 2023]

a

Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explaination of A.

b

A is true but R is false.

c

A is false but R is true.

d

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explaination of A.

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Q26

PYQ

Select the option including all sexually transmitted diseases

[NEET 2020]

a

Gonorrhoea, Malaria, Genital herpes

b

AIDS, Malaria, Filaria

c

Cancer, AIDS, Syphilis

d

Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Genital herpes

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Q27

PYQ

Progestogens alone or in combination with estrogens can be used as a contraceptive in the form of-

[Re-NEET 2020]

a

Injections only

b

Pills, injections and implants

c

Pills only

d

Implants only

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Q28

PYQ

Select the option including all sexually transmitted diseases.

a

Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Genital herpes

b

Gonorrhoea, Malaria, Genital herpes

c

AIDS, Malaria, Filaria

d

Cancer, AIDS, Syphilis

🔒

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Q29

PYQ

Which one of the following common sexually transmitted diseases is completely curable when detected early and treated properly?

[NEET 2023]

a

Gonorrhoea

b

Hepatitis-B

c

HIV Infection

d

Genital herpes

🔒

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Q30

PYQ

Match List-I with List II.

List-I	List-II
A.	Vasectomy	I.	Oral method
B.	Coitus interruptus	II.	Barrier method
C.	Cervical caps	III.	Surgical method
D.	Saheli	IV.	Natural method

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[NEET 2023]

a

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

b

A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

c

A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

d

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

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Q31

PYQ

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is another specialised procedure of in-vivo fertilisation.
Statement II: Infertility cases due to inability of the male partner to inseminate female can be corrected by artificial insemination (AI).

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

a

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect

b

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

c

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

d

Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

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