NEETBiology

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

32 NEET Biology previous year questions on Photosynthesis in Higher Plants — options free on every question; 3 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.

Q1 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ
Oxygen is not produced during photosynthesis by
aCycas
bNostoc
cGreen sulphur bacteria
dChara
✓ Correct answer: c) Green sulphur bacteria
ExplanationThe correct answer is:3. Green sulphur bacteria Explanation: Green sulphur bacteria are anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria, meaning they perform photosynthesis without producing oxygen.They use hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) instead of water (H₂O) as the electron donor, so O₂ is not released as a byproduct.
Q2 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ
The oxygenation activity of RuBisCo enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of [NEET 2019]
a1 molecule of 3-C compound
b1 molecule of 6-C compound
c1 molecule of 4-C compound and 1 molecule of 2-C compound
d2 molecules of 3-C compound
✓ Correct answer: a) 1 molecule of 3-C compound
ExplanationThe oxygenation activity of RuBisCo enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of one molecule of 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA) and one molecule of 2-phosphoglycolate (2PG or PG).3- phosphoglycerate is a compound while 2 - phosphoglycolate is a compound.
Q3 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ
Which of the following are required for the dark reaction of photosynthesis?1. Light2. Chlorophyll3. Carbon dioxide4. ATP5. NADPH Choose the correct answer from the options given below: [NEET 2024]
a4 and 5 only
b1, 2 and 3 only
c2, 3 and 4 only
d3, 4 and 5 only
✓ Correct answer: d) 3, 4 and 5 only
ExplanationThe dark reaction (also called the Calvin cycle or light-independent reaction) does not require light directly.It uses the products of the light reaction to fix carbon dioxide into carbohydrates.Requirements of the dark reaction:3. Carbon dioxide (CO₂): Source of carbon for glucose formation.4. ATP: Provides energy for carbon fixation steps.5. NADPH: Provides reducing power (hydrogen and electrons) to reduce 3- phosphoglyceric acid to glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate.
Q4
PYQ

Which of the following statements regarding photorespiration are correct ?

(a) Do not occur in \({C}_{3}\) plants

(b) \(C{O}_{2}\) is consumed and \({O}_{2}\) is generated

(c) Phosphoglycolate is formed

(d) No synthesis of ATP and NADPH

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[Re-NEET 2026]

a

(a) and (d) only

b

(c) and (d) only

c

(b) and (d) only

d

(a) and (b) only

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Q5
PYQ

Which of the following are required for the dark reaction of photosynthesis?
1. Light
2. Chlorophyll
3. Carbon dioxide
4. ATP
5. NADPH

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[NEET 2024]

a

4 and 5 only

b

1, 2 and 3 only

c

2, 3 and 4 only

d

3, 4 and 5 only

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Q6
PYQ

How many molecules of ATP and NADPH are required for every molecule of \(C{O}_{2}\) fixed in the Calvin cycle?

[NEET 2024]

a

3 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADPH

b

2 molecules of ATP and 3 molecules of NADPH

c

2 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADPH

d

3 molecules of ATP and 3 molecules of NADPH

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Q7
PYQ

Which one of the following products diffuses out of chloroplast during photosynthesis?

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

ADP

b

NAD

c

\({O}_{2}\)

d

ATP

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Q8
PYQ

How many turns of Calvin cycle are required for the formation of three molecules of glucose ?

[Re-NEET 2026]

a

6

b

3

c

1

d

18

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Q9
PYQ

How many ATP and NADPH molecules are required to make one molecule of glucose through the Calvin pathway?

[NEET 2026]

a

18 ATP and 12 NADPH

b

6 ATP and 12 NADPH

c

24 ATP and 18 NADPH

d

12 ATP and 18 NADPH

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Q10
PYQ

Find the incorrect statement(s) about photosynthesis from the following:
A. The water splitting complex is associated with PS I.
B. \({\mathrm{C}}_{4}\) plants use the \({\mathrm{C}}_{3}\) pathway of \({\mathrm{CO}}_{2}\) fixation as the main biosynthetic pathway.
C. In \({\mathrm{C}}_{4}\) plants, photorespiration does not occur.
D. \({\mathrm{C}}_{3}\) plants exhibit 'Kranz' anatomy.
E. ATP synthesis in chloroplast occurs through chemiosmosis.

Choose the answer from the options given below:

[NEET 2026]

a

B only

b

A and D only

c

B and C only

d

B and E only

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Q11
PYQ

The enzyme required for carboxylation in the Calvin cycle is :

[NEET 2026]

a

PEP carboxylase

b

RuBP carboxylase - oxygenase

c

Carboxypeptidase

d

Hexokinase

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Q12
PYQ

Select the correct sequence of experiments that led to a gradual understanding of photosynthesis in green plants.

[Re-NEET 2026]

a

Absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b \(\to\) production of glucose \(\to\) release of oxygen \(\to\) role of air

b

Role of air \(\to\) release of oxygen \(\to\) production of glucose \(\to\) absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b

c

Release of oxygen \(\to\) production of glucose \(\to\) absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b \(\to\) role of air

d

Production of glucose \(\to\) role of air \(\to\) release of oxygen \(\to\) absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b

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Q13
PYQ

How many molecules of ATP and NADPH are required for every molecule of \(C{O}_{2}\) fixed in the Calvin cycle?

[NEET 2024]

a

3 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADPH

b

2 molecules of ATP and 3 molecules of NADPH

c

2 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADPH

d

3 molecules of ATP and 3 molecules of NADPH

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Q14
PYQ

Which one of the following products diffuses out of chloroplast during photosynthesis?

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

ADP

b

NAD

c

\({O}_{2}\)

d

ATP

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Q15
PYQ

Photorespiration reaction catalyzed by RuBisCo is shown below:

RuBP + O2 → 3-Phosphoglycerate + X

Identify "X" from the given options:

[Re-NEET 2026]

a

Phosphoenolpyruvate

b

2-Phosphoglycolate

c

Oxaloacetate

d

Malate

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Q16
PYQ

Which of the following are required for the light reaction of Photosynthesis ?
A. \(C{O}_{2}\)
B. \({O}_{2}\)
C. \({H}_{2}O\)
D. Chlorophyll
E. Light
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

A, C, D and E only

b

C, D and E only

c

A and B only

d

A, C and E only

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Q17
PYQ

Which of the following are required for the dark reaction of photosynthesis?
1. Light
2. Chlorophyll
3. Carbon dioxide
4. ATP
5. NADPH

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[NEET 2024]

a

4 and 5 only

b

1, 2 and 3 only

c

2, 3 and 4 only

d

3, 4 and 5 only

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Q18
PYQ

Which of the following are required for the light reaction of Photosynthesis ?
A. \(C{O}_{2}\)
B. \({O}_{2}\)
C. \({H}_{2}O\)
D. Chlorophyll
E. Light
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

A, C, D and E only

b

C, D and E only

c

A and B only

d

A, C and E only

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Q19
PYQ

Given below are two statements:
Statement I : In \({C}_{3}\) plants, some \({O}_{2}\) binds to RuBisCO, hence \(C{O}_{2}\) fixation is decreased.
Statement II : In \({C}_{4}\) plants, mesophyll cells show very little photorespiration while bundle sheath cells do not show photorespiration.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[NEET 2024]

a

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

b

Both Statement I and Statement II are true

c

Both Statement I and Statement II are false

d

Statement I is true but Statement II is false

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Q20
PYQ

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a

Stroma lamellae have PS I only and lack NADP reductase.

b

Grana lamellae have both PS I and PS II.

c

Cyclic photophosphorylation involves both PS I and PS II.

d

Both ATP and NADPH \(+ H ^{+}\)are synthesized during noncyclic photophosphorylation.

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Q21
PYQ

How many ATP and \({\mathrm{NADPH}}_{2}\) are required for the synthesis of one molecule of Glucose during Calvin cycle?

a

18 ATP and NADPH

b

12 ATP and 16 NADPH

c

18 ATP and 16 NADPH

d

12 ATP and 12 NADPH

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Q22
PYQ

During non-cyclic photophosphorylation, when electrons are lost from the reaction centre at PS II, what is the source - which replaces these electrons?

[Re-NEET 2020]

a

Water

b

Carbon dioxide

c

Light

d

Oxygen

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Q23
PYQ

With reference to factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis, which of the following statements is not correct?

a

Light saturation for \(CO _2\) fixation occurs at \(10 \%\) of full sunlight.

b

Increasing atmospheric \(CO _2\) concentration upto \(0.05 \%\) can enhance \(CO _2\) fixation rate.

c

\(C _3\) plants responds to higher temperatures with enhanced photosynthesis while \(C _4\) plants have much lower temperature optimum.

d

Tomato is a greenhouse crop which can be grown in \(CO _2-\) enriched atmosphere for higher yield.

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Q24
PYQ

The first stable product of CO2 fixation in Sorghum plant is:

[NEET 2021]

a

oxaloacetic acid.

b

succinic acid.

c

phosphoglyceric acid.

d

pyruvic acid.

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Q25
PYQ

The reaction centre in PS II has an absorption maxima at

[NEET 2023]

a

\(700\mathrm{nm}\)

b

\(660\mathrm{nm}\)

c

\(780\mathrm{nm}\)

d

\(680\mathrm{nm}\)

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Q26
PYQ

In light reaction, plastoquinone facilitates the transfer of electrons from

a

PS-II to \( \mathrm{Cytb}_{6} f \) complex

b

Cyt \( b_{6} f \) complex to PS-I

c

PS-I to NADP+

d

PS-I to ATP synthase

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Q27
PYQ

Which of the following combinations is required for chemiosmosis?

a

membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, NADP synthase

b

proton pump, electron gradient, ATP synthase

c

proton pump, electron gradient, NADP synthase

d

membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, ATP synthase

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Q28
PYQ

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

[NEET 2021]

a

Stroma lamellae have PS I only and lack NADP reductase.

b

Grana lamellae have both PS I and PS II.

c

Cyclic photophosphorylation involves both PS I and PS II.

d

Both ATP and NADPH \(+ H ^{+}\)are synthesized during noncyclic photophosphorylation.

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Q29
PYQ

How many ATP and \(\mathrm{NADPH}\) are required for the synthesis of one molecule of Glucose during Calvin cycle?

[NEET 2023]

a

18 ATP and 12 NADPH

b

12 ATP and 16 NADPH

c

18 ATP and 16 NADPH

d

12 ATP and 12 NADPH

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Q30
PYQ

Which of the following combinations is required for chemiosmosis?

[NEET 2023]

a

membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, NADP synthase

b

proton pump, electron gradient, ATP synthase

c

proton pump, electron gradient, NADP synthase

d

membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, ATP synthase

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Q31
PYQ

The oxygenation activity of RuBisCo enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of

[NEET 2020]

a

1 molecule of 3-C compound

b

1 molecule of 6-C compound

c

1 molecule of 4-C compound and 1 molecule of 2-C compound

d

2 molecules of 3-C compound

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Q32
PYQ

During non-cyclic photophosphorylation, when electrons are lost from the reaction centre at PS II, what is the source - which replaces these electrons

[Re-NEET 2020]

a

Water

b

Carbon dioxide

c

Light

d

Oxygen

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