🩺 NEET🧬 Biology

Mineral Nutrition

4 NEET Biology previous year questions on Mineral Nutrition — options free on every question; 1 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.

Q1 FREE PREVIEW

The product(s) of reaction catalyzed by nitrogenase in root nodules of leguminous plants is/are

[NEET 2020]

a

Ammonia and oxygen

b

Ammonia and hydrogen

c

Ammonia alone

d

Nitrate alone

✓ Correct answer: b)

Ammonia and hydrogen

Explanation
  • In the root nodules of leguminous plants, the enzyme nitrogenase is responsible for biological nitrogen fixation.

  • It converts atmospheric nitrogen gas (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃) using energy from ATP and reducing power from ferredoxin or other sources.

The overall reaction catalyzed by nitrogenase is:

\({\text{N}}_{2}+8{H}^{+}+8{e}^{−}+16ATP\to 2N{H}_{3}+{H}_{2}+16ADP+16Pi\)

  • As you can see, hydrogen gas (H₂) is also produced as a byproduct along with ammonia.

  • Oxygen is not a product — in fact, nitrogenase is highly sensitive to oxygen and works in an anaerobic environment maintained by leghemoglobin in root nodules.

Final Answer: B. Ammonia and hydrogen
Q2

In Glycine max, the product of biological nitrogen fixation is transported from the root nodules to other parts as

[Re-NEET 2020]

a

Ureides

b

Ammonia

c

Glutamate

d

Nitrates

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Q3

Which of the following elements helps in maintaining the structure of ribosomes?

[Re-NEET 2020]

a

Molybdenum

b

Magnesium

c

Zinc

d

Copper

🔒
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Q4

Which micronutrient is required for splitting of water molecule during photosynthesis?

[NEET 2023]

a

molybdenum

b

magnesium

c

copper

d

manganese

🔒
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