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A \(3\) m long wire of radius \(3\) mm shows an extension of \(0.1\) mm when loaded vertically by a mass of \(50\) kg in…

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A \(3\) m long wire of radius \(3\) mm shows an extension of \(0.1\) mm when loaded vertically by a mass of \(50\) kg in an experiment to determine Young's modulus. The value of Young's modulus of the wire as per this experiment is \(\mathrm{P}\times {10}^{11}{\mathrm{Nm}}^{-2}\), where the value of P is: ( Take \(\mathrm{g}=3\pi \mathrm{m}/{\mathrm{s}}^{2}\))

[JEE Main 2025, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(5\)

b

\(10\)

c

\(25\)

d

\(2.5\)

✓ Correct answer: a)

\(5\)

Explanation

\(\begin{matrix}Y=\frac{F\times L}{A\times \Delta l} \\ F=50\times 3\pi \\ A=\pi \times {\left({3\times 10}^{-3}\right)}^{2} \\ =5\times {10}^{11} \\ P=5\end{matrix}\)

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