🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

If A and B are two events such that \(P(A)=0.7\),\(\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})=0.4\) and \(\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A}\cap \overset…

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If A and B are two events such that \(P(A)=0.7\),\(\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})=0.4\) and \(\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A}\cap \overset{¯}{\mathrm{B}})=0.5\), where \(\overset{¯}{\mathrm{B}}\) denotes the complement of B, then \(P(B∣(A\cup \overset{¯}{B}))\) is equal:-

[JEE Main 2025, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{1}{4}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

c

\(\frac{1}{6}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{3}\)

✓ Correct answer: a)

\(\frac{1}{4}\)

Explanation

\(P(A)=0.7\) \(P(B)=0.4\) \(P(A\cap \overset{‾}{B})=0.5\)

\(\begin{matrix}P(A)−P(A\cap B)=0.5 \\ P(A\cap B)=0.2\end{matrix}\)

\(P(\frac{B}{A\cup \overset{-}{B}})=\frac{P(B\cap (A\cup \overset{-}{B}))}{P(A\cup \overset{-}{B})}=\frac{0.2}{0.8}=\frac{1}{4}\)

WHERE

\(\begin{matrix}P(A\cup \overset{‾}{B})=P(A)+P(\overset{‾}{B})−P(A\cap \overset{‾}{B}) \\ =0.7+0.6−0.5 \\ =0.8\end{matrix}\)

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