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A planet \(\left({P}_{1}\right)\) is moving around the star of mass 2M in the orbit of radius R. Another planet \(\left(…

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A planet \(\left({P}_{1}\right)\) is moving around the star of mass 2M in the orbit of radius R. Another planet \(\left({P}_{2}\right)\) is moving around another star of mass 4 M in a orbit of radius 2 R . Ratio of time periods of revolution of \({P}_{2}\) and \({P}_{1}\) is_________

[JEE Main 2026, 2 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

b

2

c

4

d

\(\frac{1}{4}\)

✓ Correct answer: b)

2

Explanation

Using Kepler’s third law:

\(T\propto \frac{{R}^{3/2}}{\sqrt{M}}\)

For \({P}_{1}:{T}_{1}\propto \frac{{R}^{3/2}}{\sqrt{2M}}\)
For \({P}_{2}:{T}_{2}\propto \frac{(2R{)}^{3/2}}{\sqrt{4M}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}{R}^{3/2}}{\sqrt{M}}\)
Ratio: \(\frac{{T}_{2}}{{T}_{1}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{M}}{1/\sqrt{2M}}=2\)

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