🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

Let the sum of two positive integers be \(24.\) If the probability, that their product is not less than \(\frac{3}{4}\) …

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Let the sum of two positive integers be \(24.\) If the probability, that their product is not less than \(\frac{3}{4}\) times their greatest possible product, is \(\frac{m}{n}\), where \(\operatorname{gcd}(m, n)=1\), then \(n-m\) equals

[JEE Main 2024, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

9

b

10

c

11

d

8

✓ Correct answer: b)

10

Explanation

\( \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}=24, \mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y} \in \mathrm{~N} \)
\( \mathrm{AM}>\mathrm{GM} \Rightarrow \mathrm{xy} \leq 144 \)
\( x y \geq 108\)

Favorable pairs of \((x, y)\) are

\({(13,11),(12,12),(14,10),(15,9),(16,8),(17,7),\\ (18,6),(6,18),(7,17),(8,16),(9,15),(10,14),(11,13)}\)
i.e. \(13\) cases
Total choices for \(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}=24\) is \(23\)
Probability \(\frac{13}{23}=\frac{m}{n}\)

\(n-m=10\)

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