🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

Let a circle pass through the origin and its centre be the point of intersection of two mutually perpendicular lines \(x…

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Let a circle pass through the origin and its centre be the point of intersection of two mutually perpendicular lines \(x+(k-1)y+3=0\) and \(2x+{k}^{2}y-4=0\). If the line \(x-y+2=0\) intersects the circle at the points \(A\) and \(B,\) then \((AB{)}^{2}\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2026, 2 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(10\)

b

\(27\)

c

\(18\)

d

\(34\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

\(18\)

Explanation

\( x+(k-1) y+3=0 \)
\( 2 x+k^2 y-4=0\)

Since these \(2\) lines are perpendicular

\( \frac{1}{1-k}\left(-\frac{2}{k^2}\right)=-1 \)
\( 2=k^2(1-k) \)
\( \Rightarrow k^3-k^2+2=0\)
\(k^3-k^2+2=(k+1)\left(k^2-2 k+2\right)=0\),

and since \(k\) is real, \(k=-1\)

\(∴\) Lines are :

\(x-2 y+3=0 \) and \(2 x+y-4=0\)

then \( x=1\) and \(y=2\)
\(∴\) Centre is \((1,2)\)
Circle will be \(x^2+y^2-2 x-4 y=0\)
Line \(x-y+2=0\) will intersect at \(A(-1,1)\) and \(B(2,4)\)

\( \therefore(A B)^2=(2+1)^2+(4-1)^2 \)
\( =9+9=18\)

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