🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

If \(f(x)=2{x}^{3}-15{x}^{2}+36x+7:[0,3]\to A\) \(g(x)=\frac{{x}^{2025}}{1+{x}^{2025}}:[0,\infty )\to B\) \(f(x)\) and g…

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If \(f(x)=2{x}^{3}-15{x}^{2}+36x+7:[0,3]\to A\) \(g(x)=\frac{{x}^{2025}}{1+{x}^{2025}}:[0,\infty )\to B\) \(f(x)\) and g(x) are onto functions. \(S={x∣x\in Z,x\in A\)or \(x\in B}\). Find n(S).

a

10

b

20

c

30

d

40

✓ Correct answer: c)

30

Explanation

\({f}^{'}(x)=6{x}^{2}-30x+36=6\left({x}^{2}-5x+6\right)\)
\(=6(x-2)(x-3)\)

\(f(0)=7\\ f(2)=16-60+72+7=35\\ f(3)=54-135+108+7=34\\ ∴A=\left[7,35\right]\\ \mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{{\mathrm{x}}^{2025}}{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2025}}=1-\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2025}}\\ {\mathrm{x}}^{2025}\geq 0\Rightarrow ∴1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2025}\geq 1\\ \Rightarrow 0<\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2025}}\leq 1\\ \Rightarrow 1>1-\frac{1}{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2025}}\geq 0∴\mathrm{B}=[0,1)\\ ∴\mathrm{S}={0,7,8,\ldots \ldots ,35},n(S)=30\)

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