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A car moving with a speed of 54 km / h takes a turn of radius 20 m . A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of …

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A car moving with a speed of 54 km / h takes a turn of radius 20 m . A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of the car. Determine the angle made by the string of the pendulum with the vertical during the turning. (Take \(g=10m/{s}^{2}\) )

[JEE Main 2026, 8 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\({\tan }^{-1}(0.5)\)

b

\({\tan }^{-1}(0.75)\)

c

\({\tan }^{-1}(1.125)\)

d

\({\tan }^{-1}(0.25)\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

\({\tan }^{-1}(1.125)\)

Explanation

For the pendulum bob in the turning car,

\(\tan \theta =\frac{{v}^{2}}{rg}\)

Given:

\(v=54\times \frac{5}{18}=15m/s\)

So,

\(\tan \theta =\frac{{15}^{2}}{20\times 10}=1.125\)

\(\theta ={\tan }^{-1}(1.125)\)

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