Two bodies A and B of equal mass are suspended from two massless springs of spring constant \({k}_{1}\) and \({k}_{2}\),…
Two bodies A and B of equal mass are suspended from two massless springs of spring constant \({k}_{1}\) and \({k}_{2}\), respectively. If the bodies oscillate vertically such that their amplitudes are equal, the ratio of the maximum velocity of A to the maximum velocity of B is
[JEE Main 2025, 29 Jan (Shift 2)]
\(\sqrt{\frac{{k}_{1}}{{k}_{2}}}\)
the maximum velocity for a simple harmonic oscillator is given by:
\(V=A\omega\)
The angular frequency \(\omega\) of a mass-spring system is related to the spring constant k and the mass m by:
\(\omega =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\)
Since the bodies have equal amplitudes, therefore,
\(\frac{{V}_{1}}{{V}_{2}}=\frac{{\omega }_{1}}{{\omega }_{2}}\\ \frac{{V}_{1}}{{V}_{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{{k}_{1}}{m}}}{\sqrt{\frac{{k}_{2}}{m}}}\\ \frac{{V}_{1}}{{V}_{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{{k}_{1}}{{k}_{2}}}\)
Option (c) is correct.
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