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A coil of area A and N turns is rotating with angular velocity \(\omega\) in a uniform magnetic field \(\vec{B}\) about …

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A coil of area A and N turns is rotating with angular velocity \(\omega\) in a uniform magnetic field \(\vec{B}\) about an axis perpendicular to \(\vec{B}\). Magnetic flux \(\phi\) and induced emf \(\epsilon\) across it, at an instant when \(\vec{B}\) is parallel to the plane of coil, are :

[JEE Main 2025, 29 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(\phi =AB,\epsilon =0\)

b

\(\phi =0,\epsilon =0\)

c

\(\phi =0,\epsilon =NAB\omega\)

d

\(\phi =AB,\epsilon =NAB\omega\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

\(\phi =0,\epsilon =NAB\omega\)

Explanation

\(ϕ=BAN\cdot \cos (\omega t)\)

\(\epsilon =\frac{-dϕ}{dt}=BA\omega N\cdot \sin (\omega t)\)

When B is parallel to plane, \(\omega t=\frac{\pi }{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow ϕ=0,\epsilon =BA\omega N\)

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