🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

Let \(A=\left[{a}_{ij}\right]\) be a matrix of order \(3 \times 3\), with \(a_{i j}=(\sqrt{2})^{i+j}\). If the sum of al…

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Let \(A=\left[{a}_{ij}\right]\) be a matrix of order \(3 \times 3\), with \(a_{i j}=(\sqrt{2})^{i+j}\). If the sum of all the elements in the third row of \(A^2\) is \(\alpha+\beta \sqrt{2}, \alpha, \beta \in Z\), then \(\alpha+\beta\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 29 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

168

b

224

c

210

d

280

✓ Correct answer: b)

224

Explanation

\(A=\left[\begin{matrix}{(\sqrt{2})}^{2} & {(\sqrt{2})}^{3} & {(\sqrt{2})}^{4} \\ {(\sqrt{2})}^{3} & {(\sqrt{2})}^{4} & {(\sqrt{2})}^{5} \\ {(\sqrt{2})}^{4} & {(\sqrt{2})}^{5} & {(\sqrt{2})}^{6}\end{matrix}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 2\sqrt{2} & 4 \\ 2\sqrt{2} & 4 & 4\sqrt{2} \\ 4 & 4\sqrt{2} & 8\end{matrix}\right]\)

\({A}^{2}={2}^{2}\left[\begin{matrix}1 & \sqrt{2} & 2 \\ \sqrt{2} & 2 & 2\sqrt{2} \\ 2 & 2\sqrt{2} & 4\end{matrix}\right]\left[\begin{matrix}1 & \sqrt{2} & 2 \\ \sqrt{2} & 2 & 2\sqrt{2} \\ 2 & 2\sqrt{2} & 4\end{matrix}\right]\)

\(=4\left[\begin{matrix}− & − & − \\ − & − & − \\ (14) & (14\sqrt{2}) & (28)\end{matrix}\right]\)

Sum of the all elements of third row

\(=4(14+14\sqrt{2}+28)\\ =4(42+14\sqrt{2})\\ =168+56\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\alpha +\beta \sqrt{2}\\ ∴\alpha +\beta =168+56=224\)

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