🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

Let \(a\in R\) and A be a matrix of order \(3\times 3\) such that \(\det (A)=-4\) and \(A+I=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & a & …

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Let \(a\in R\) and A be a matrix of order \(3\times 3\) such that \(\det (A)=-4\) and \(A+I=\left[\begin{matrix}1 & a & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 \\ a & 1 & 2\end{matrix}\right]\), where \(I\) is the identity matrix of order \(3\times 3\).
If \(\det ((\mathrm{a}+1)adj((\mathrm{a})\mathrm{A}))\) is \({2}^{\mathrm{m}}{3}^{\mathrm{n}},\mathrm{m},\mathrm{n}\in\) \({0,1,2,\ldots ..20}\), then \(\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 2 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(14\)

b

\(17\)

c

\(15\)

d

\(16\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(16\)

Explanation

Since \(A+I=[\begin{matrix}1 & a & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 \\ a & 1 & 2\end{matrix}]\),

we subtract the identity matrix \(I\) to get \(A\):

\(A=[\begin{matrix}1 & a & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 \\ a & 1 & 2\end{matrix}]−[\begin{matrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{matrix}]=[\begin{matrix}0 & a & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 0 \\ a & 1 & 1\end{matrix}]\)

We compute the determinant of \(A\):

\(\det ⁡(A)=∣\begin{matrix}0 & a & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 0 \\ a & 1 & 1\end{matrix}∣\)

\(−2a+2=−4\text{  }⟹\text{  }−2a=−6\text{  }⟹\text{  }a=3\)

\(\det ⁡((a+1)\text{adj}(aI)A)={[(a+1){a}^{2}]}^{3}\det ⁡(A)\)

Substitute \(a=3\) and \(\det ⁡(A)=−4\):

\((a+1){a}^{2}=(3+1)⋅{3}^{2}=4⋅9=36\) \({[36]}^{3}⋅(−4)={36}^{3}⋅(−4)\)

\({36}^{3}⋅(−4)={2}^{6}⋅{3}^{6}⋅(−{2}^{2})=−{2}^{8}⋅{3}^{6}\)

\(\mathrm{∣}\det ⁡((a+1)\text{adj}(aI)A)\mathrm{∣}={2}^{8}⋅{3}^{6}\)

Hence, \(m=8\) and \(n=6\).

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