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Let \(H: \frac{-x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\) be the hyperbola, whose eccentricity is \(\sqrt{3}\) and the length of the…

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Let \(H: \frac{-x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\) be the hyperbola, whose eccentricity is \(\sqrt{3}\) and the length of the latus rectum is \(4 \sqrt{3}\). Suppose the point \((\alpha, 6), \alpha>0\) lies on \(H\). If \(\beta\) is the product of the focal distances of the point \((\alpha, 6)\), then \(\alpha^2+\beta\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2024, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

169

b

171

c

172

d

170

✓ Correct answer: b)

171

Explanation

\(H:\frac{{y}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}-\frac{{x}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}=1,e=\sqrt{3}\)

\(e=\sqrt{1+\frac{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow \frac{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}=2\)

\({a}^{2}=2{b}^{2}\)

length of L.R. \(=\frac{2 a^2}{b}=4 \sqrt{3}\)

\(P(\alpha, 6)\) lie on \(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{x^2}{6}=1\)

\(12-\frac{{\alpha }^{2}}{6}=1\Rightarrow {\alpha }^{2}=66\)

Foci \(=(0, \pm b e)=(0,3), (0,-3)\)

Let \({d}_{1},{d}_{2}\) be focal distances of \(P(\alpha ,6)\)

\({d}_{1}=\sqrt{{\alpha }^{2}+(6+be{)}^{2}},{d}_{2}=\sqrt{{\alpha }^{2}+(6-be{)}^{2}}\)

\({d}_{1}=\sqrt{66+81},{d}_{2}=\sqrt{66+9}\)

\(\beta ={d}_{1}{d}_{2}=\sqrt{147\times 75}=105\)

\({\alpha }^{2}+\beta =66+105=171\)

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