The potential energy of a particle changes with distance \(x\) from a fixed origin as \(V=\frac{A\sqrt{x}}{x+B}\), where…
The potential energy of a particle changes with distance \(x\) from a fixed origin as \(V=\frac{A\sqrt{x}}{x+B}\), where \(A\) and \(B\) are constant with appropriate dimensions. The dimensions of \(AB\) are_____ .
[JEE Main 2026, 6 Apr (Shift 1)]
\(\left[{M}^{1}{L}^{7/2}{T}^{-2}\right]\)
(d) \(B\) must have the same dimensions as \(x:[B]=[L]\)
The formula for potential energy is \(V=\frac{A\sqrt{x}}{x+B}\).
Rearranging for \(A\) :
\(A=\frac{V(x+B)}{\sqrt{x}}\\\)
\([A]=\frac{\left[{M}^{1}{L}^{2}{T}^{-2}\right][L]}{\left[{L}^{1/2}\right]}=\frac{\left[{M}^{1}{L}^{3}{T}^{-2}\right]}{\left[{L}^{1/2}\right]}\\\)
\(=\left[{M}^{1}{L}^{5/2}{T}^{-2}\right]\)
Dimensions for AB ;
\([AB]=\left[{M}^{1}{L}^{5/2}{T}^{-2}\right]\times \left[{L}^{1}\right]\\\)
\([AB]=\left[{M}^{1}{L}^{7/2}{T}^{-2}\right]\)
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